Each researcher answered the same 10 questions which sought to determine how equity, ethics, and justice considerations affected national policy formation on greenhouse gas emissions reductions targets and commitments and on funding adaptation, l, osses and damages
in vulnerable developing countries.
High - mitting developed countries have undeniable ethical obligations to fund reasonable adaptation measures
in vulnerable developing countries both as a matter of sound ethical reasoning and international law.
Some nations», including Australia's, commitments to the Green Fund have been taken from existing foreign aid budgets — thus providing no new funds that would represent the nation's satisfaction of it is obligations to fund adaptation and resilience
in vulnerable developing countries.
For many the Copenhagen Accord was seen as a tragic failure because it failed to: (a) achieve once again enforceable ghg emissions reduction commitments from developed countries sufficient to prevent dangerous climate change, (b) identify dedicated sources of funding for adaptation or capacity building
in vulnerable developing countries, or (c) stop the deforestation that is a major contributor to climate change.
Not exact matches
What is it that makes
developing countries so
vulnerable to the invasion of concepts, values and norms that transform their cultures from within and neo-colonise them,
in ways that could become irreversible?
Despite the safeguards it affords, they say, mothers
in developing countries - the most
vulnerable of mothers anywhere, the ones least able to afford formula milk, the ones whose babies most need the breast milk they could and should be getting for free - were being, and continue to be, targeted by corporate giants bent on carving out their share of a valuable market (Save the Children, which today publishes a report on the baby - milk industry, reckons that the total value of baby - milk and baby - food imports is worth almost # 16m a year
in Bangladesh alone - but the potential, if more mothers were bottlefeeding, is a lot higher than that).
«Although the tough economic climate is taking its toll on us here
in the UK, its impact is being particularly deeply felt by millions of
vulnerable people
in developing countries, who don't have a safety net to fall back on.
Building a fairer system examines how workers from
developing countries become tricked or coerced into paying illegal and extortionate recruitment fees, and, once
in debt, become
vulnerable to exploitation
in their place of work.
In developed countries, though, the combination might benefit children and adults whose immune systems are impaired because of cancer treatment or diseases like AIDS and who are
vulnerable to rotavirus infections.
If it turns out that vaccinated people lose their immunity as they get older, that could leave them
vulnerable to measles outbreaks seeded by unvaccinated people — which are increasingly common
in the United States and other
developed countries.
People who rely on the ocean's ecosystem services — often
in developing countries — are especially
vulnerable.
Adaptive measures for
developed countries may be implemented
in time, but many nations
in the world will be
vulnerable to runaway climate change.
G7 governments will aim to increase by up to 400 million the number of people
in the most
vulnerable developing countries who have access to direct or indirect insurance coverage against climate - related hazards by 2020, and support early warning systems
in the most
vulnerable countries, the statement said.
-- The term «most
vulnerable developing countries» means, as determined by the Administrator of USAID,
developing countries that are at risk of substantial adverse impacts of climate change and have limited capacity to respond to such impacts, considering the approaches included
in any international treaties and agreements.
(8) Under Article 4 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,
developed country parties, including the United States, committed to «assist the
developing country parties that are particularly
vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change
in meeting costs of adaptation to those adverse effects».
It is explicitly mandated to finance adaptation and resilience activities
in developing countries which are
vulnerable to climate change.
Dr. Hackam seeks to work with industry partners, as well as nurses, doctors and families of patients around the
country,
in order to
develop novel regimens to safely and effectively deliver appropriate nutrition to the most
vulnerable infants, who are at risk for the development of intestinal disease.
New financing for Least
Developed Countries Fund sends strong signal of commitment as Paris talks get underway Eleven donors have pledged close to $ 250 USD million in new money for adaptation support to the most vulnerable countries on the planet giving a welcome boost to the start of the climate talks here
Countries Fund sends strong signal of commitment as Paris talks get underway Eleven donors have pledged close to $ 250 USD million
in new money for adaptation support to the most
vulnerable countries on the planet giving a welcome boost to the start of the climate talks here
countries on the planet giving a welcome boost to the start of the climate talks here
in Paris.
To reach these ambitious and important goals, appropriate financial flows will be put
in place, thus making stronger action by
developing countries and the most
vulnerable possible,
in line with their own national objectives.
And the most
vulnerable countries — notably the less
developed nations like Indonesia with huge coastlines and fragile ecosystems — should be
in the driving seat.
First, another fine photographer, Eric Lafforgue, was on the ground
in Rabaul after the eruption and captured some absolutely stunning pictures of daily life there, reflecting the realities facing millions of people
in developing countries who live
in places deeply
vulnerable to geological hazards.
Placed
in a «green fund,» he said, this money could be invested
in the most
vulnerable developing countries to protect rain forests, plant new forests, expand farming methods that store carbon, and help with adaptation and energy programs.
In this context, request support from the U.N. system to assist the most vulnerable developing countries take action in pursuit of this declaratio
In this context, request support from the U.N. system to assist the most
vulnerable developing countries take action
in pursuit of this declaratio
in pursuit of this declaration.
Among
developed countries, however, «Australia is expected to be one of the first and worst impacted,» says Victoria McKenzie - McHarg, [7] climate change program manager at the Australian Conservation Foundation, «because we have such an extreme climate very
vulnerable to changes
in temperature.»
They have identified a shortage of this type of information
in many
developing countries, which are often most
vulnerable to a changing climate», says Erik Kjellström, Director of SMHI's climate research unit, the Rossby Centre.
Prior to joining UCS
in 2005, Ms. Spanger - Siegfried was an associate scientist at the U.S. Center of the Stockholm Environment Institute, where for six years her work focused on understanding and building the adaptive capacity of
vulnerable populations and sectors
in developing countries in response to climate change.
China's role as a promoter of renewable energy development
in Africa can offer it valuable recognition as a contributor to global efforts towards the mitigation of climate change and can serve to reaffirm its position as a lead nation among
developing countries, protecting
vulnerable countries from the impacts of global warming and fostering their economic growth and development
in the process.12
Global reinsurance companies are making billions
in profits,
in part by selling new kinds of protection schemes to
developing countries that have done almost nothing to create the climate crisis, but whose infrastructure is intensely
vulnerable to its impacts.8
However, most of the key technological innovations have not reached many of the
developing countries and
vulnerable communities, particularly those
in Southeast Asia; therefore, it is important that the region has the capacity and knowledge needed to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of the changing environment and assessments such as the TNA workshop is indispensable.
As Indur Goklany has shown, even assuming that the climate models on which the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) accurately predict (rather than exaggerate by 2 to 3 times) the warming effect of added CO2
in the atmosphere, people the world over, and especially
in developing countries, will be wealthier
in warmer than
in cooler scenarios, making them less
vulnerable than today to all risks — including those related to climate.
To reach these ambitious goals, appropriate financial flows, a new technology framework and an enhanced capacity building framework will be put
in place, thus supporting action by
developing countries and the most
vulnerable countries,
in line with their own national objectives.
«Millions of people,» it read, «
in small islands, least -
developed countries, landlocked
countries as well as
vulnerable communities
in Brazil, India and China, and all around the world — are suffering from the effects of a problem to which they did not contribute....
The most affected populations are the urban poor — i.e. slum dwellers
in developing countries — who tend to live along river banks, on hillsides and slopes prone to landslides, near polluted grounds, on decertified land,
in unstable structures
vulnerable to earthquakes, and along waterfronts
in coastal areas.
This analytical report makes the business case for private sector adaptation to climate change, including through building the resilience of
vulnerable communities
in developing countries.
This paper reports on the first ever multi-country, evidence - based study on loss and damage from the perspective of affected people
in least
developed and other
vulnerable countries.
On Monday, he asked the
Vulnerable Countries Forum to join
in this effort, saying, «I think a bloc of carbon - neutral,
developing nations could change the outcome of Copenhagen.
First, climate change creates duties because those most responsible for causing this problem are the richer
developed countries, yet those who are most
vulnerable to the problem's harshest impacts are some of the world's poorest people
in developing countries.
The document stresses the huge potential benefits of using government action to enable the knowledge and expertise from the insurance industry to play its fullest role
in risk management
in developing countries, particularly those most
vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
Unfortunately, those who will be hit hardest and first by the impacts of a changing climate are likely to be the poor and
vulnerable, especially those
in the least
developed countries.
First, climate change creates duties, responsibilities, and obligations because those most responsible for causing this problem are the richer
developed countries or rich people
in developed and
developing countries, yet those who are most
vulnerable to the problem's harshest impacts are some of the world's poorest people around the world.
Low - lying island states and other
countries vulnerable to rising sea levels, floods and hurricanes have been putting pressure on
developed countries to curb greenhouse gas emissions and keep the rise
in temperatures to within a limit of 2C this century.
Yet people
in developing countries are often most
vulnerable both to climate change, and any potential efforts to respond to it.
(1) to provide new and additional assistance from the United States to the most
vulnerable developing countries, including the most
vulnerable communities and populations therein,
in order to support the development and implementation of climate change adaptation programs and activities that reduce the vulnerability and increase the resilience of communities to climate change impacts, including impacts on water availability, agricultural productivity, flood risk, coastal resources, timing of seasons, biodiversity, economic livelihoods, health and diseases, and human migration; and
(C) support climate change adaptation research
in or for the most
vulnerable developing countries;
(8) Under Article 4 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,
developed country parties, including the United States, committed to «assist the
developing country parties that are particularly
vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change
in meeting costs of adaptation to those adverse effects».
(E) support the deployment of technologies to help the most
vulnerable developing countries respond to the destabilizing impacts of climate change and encourage the identification and adoption of appropriate renewable and efficient energy technologies that are beneficial
in increasing community - level resilience to the impacts of global climate change
in those
countries; and
«(3) preserve existing forest carbon stocks
in countries where such forest carbon may be
vulnerable to international leakage, particularly
in developing countries with largely intact native forests.
In December 2009 the islands stalled talks at United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, fearing some other developing countries were not committing fully to binding deals on a reduction in carbon emission, their chief negotiator stated «Tuvalu is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change, and our future rests on the outcome of this meeting.&raqu
In December 2009 the islands stalled talks at United Nations Climate Change Conference
in Copenhagen, fearing some other developing countries were not committing fully to binding deals on a reduction in carbon emission, their chief negotiator stated «Tuvalu is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change, and our future rests on the outcome of this meeting.&raqu
in Copenhagen, fearing some other
developing countries were not committing fully to binding deals on a reduction
in carbon emission, their chief negotiator stated «Tuvalu is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change, and our future rests on the outcome of this meeting.&raqu
in carbon emission, their chief negotiator stated «Tuvalu is one of the most
vulnerable countries in the world to climate change, and our future rests on the outcome of this meeting.&raqu
in the world to climate change, and our future rests on the outcome of this meeting.»
Anya was looking to offer sustainable employment to women otherwise
vulnerable to human trafficking while Bennett was thinking about how to enable the widespread adoption of clean energy
in developing countries.
In summary, a strong case can be made that the US emissions reduction commitment for 2025 of 26 % to 28 % clearly fails to pass minimum ethical scrutiny when one considers: (a) the 2007 IPCC report on which the US likely relied upon to establish a 80 % reduction target by 2050 also called for 25 % to 40 % reduction by
developed countries by 2020, and (b) although reasonable people may disagree with what «equity» means under the UNFCCC, the US commitments can't be reconciled with any reasonable interpretation of what «equity» requires, (c) the United States has expressly acknowledged that its commitments are based upon what can be achieved under existing US law not on what is required of it as a mater of justice, (d) it is clear that more ambitious US commitments have been blocked by arguments that alleged unacceptable costs to the US economy, arguments which have ignored US responsibilities to those most
vulnerable to climate change, and (e) it is virtually certain that the US commitments can not be construed to be a fair allocation of the remaining carbon budget that is available for the entire world to limit warming to 2 °C.