To achieve better conservation policies and practices for our surviving mammals, science must first provide a better platform for decision - making in identifying
changes in wildlife populations and ecosystems.
Control of canine distemper outbreaks includes the removal of carcasses of animals which have died from the disease, vaccination of susceptible domestic species to decrease the number of susceptible hosts, and a
reduction in wildlife populations which also reduces the number of potential hosts.
[109] If by rabies control, animal protectionists mean eliminate or drastically reduce the incidence of
rabies in wildlife populations, then they are correct.
Radical changes in ecology can lead to unexpected viral proliferation and infection via a number of routes — greater human exposure, changes
in wildlife populations, changes in environmental factors that encourage viral proliferation.
Just the introduction of the Chestnut blight destroyed the ecosystem of the eastern United States in the early 1900s, causing catastrophic reductions
in wildlife populations and the extinction of several species totally dependent on the American Chestnut, and incidently, increased the misery associated with the Great Depression due to the loss of a key agricultural crop.