Unnecessary use of vaccines should always be avoided, both to minimize
the incidence of adverse reactions and to reduce costs.
(15) Finally, the AKC - CHF report demonstrated a higher
incidence of adverse reactions to vaccines in neutered dogs as compared to intact.
Sterilization confers an increased susceptibility to infectious disease, and also a higher
incidence of adverse reactions to vaccines.10 So there is no need to feel obligated to sterilize for health or welfare reasons.
Bacterial vaccines have low efficacy rates coupled with high
incidence of adverse reactions.
The Canine Health Foundation issued a report pointing to a higher
incidence of adverse reactions to vaccines in sterilized dogs.
Not exact matches
It is expected that pharmacogenomics is most likely cost - effective, since it reduces the
incidence of adverse drug
reactions, which can reciprocally reduce healthcare expenditure at the national level.
Studies have shown that sodium ferric gluconate and iron sucrose are more bioavailable and lower
incidence of reactions.8 By far, iron sucrose has the advantage with the most favorable studies with
adverse effects rarely seen.9
They opted for higher doses
of pramlintide (240 ug TID [three times per day]-RRB- because in dose - escalation studies, the
incidence and severity
of adverse drug
reactions was consistently low at all doses tested.
In fact, while leptospira vaccines are commonly blamed for
adverse reactions, recent studies have shown that
incidence of adverse effects correlates only with: Lyme vaccination & / or use
of increased number
of separate vaccines concurrently.