Other proxies include ice cores, tree rings, and sediment cores (which
include diatoms, foraminifera, microbiota, pollen, and charcoal within the sediment and the sediment itself).
Its diet is mainly plant matter
including diatoms and scavenging plant remains such as detritus.
Not exact matches
Then in 1997 and 1998, they and their colleagues sampled copepods in the Adriatic Sea during
diatom blooms in winter, when the copepods feast primarily on
diatoms, and during the summer, when
diatom numbers are down and copepods eat a more mixed diet that
includes other algae.
Two paleobiologists (
including Claire Allen are collecting seawater samples every 20 minutes and filtering out the
diatoms (algae with silica shells).
Major consequences of such changes over regional scales will probably
include (1) reductions in primary production combined with (2) shifts from
diatom - dominated (low SA: V ratio) phytoplankton assemblages with high POC - export efficiencies to picoplankton communities (high SA: V ratio) characterized by low export efficiencies (Smith et al., 2008; Morán et al., 2010; Morán et al., 2015).
These
include Dome C (Antarctic ice core δD with ± 30 % uncertainty), MD98 - 2165 (equatorial Mg / Ca), TN057.17 (temperate
diatom mat with ± 0.75 °C uncertainty), Agassiz Renland (Arctic borehole δ18O with ± 30 % uncertainty), and GeoB3910, an equatorial alkenone.
To reconstruct the past evolution of the Cosgrove Ice Shelf, Minzoni and her team examined multiple characteristics of the core sediments,
including grain size and layering, carbon and nitrogen levels, and species of
diatoms and foraminifera.
It also failed to
include a key sentence regarding the loss of
diatoms due to insufficient silicate in the water.
report that ocean sediment cores containing an «undisturbed history of the past» have been analyzed for variations in PP over timescales that
include the Little Ice Age... they determined that during the LIA the ocean off Peru had «low PP,
diatoms and fish,» but that «at the end of the LIA, this condition changed abruptly to the low subsurface oxygen, eutrophic upwelling ecosystem that today produces more fish than any region of the world's oceans... write that «in coastal environments, PP,
diatoms and fish and their associated predators are predicted to decrease and the microbial food web to increase under global warming scenarios,» citing Ito et al..