If, however, the models
include human emissions, including greenhouse gases and aerosols, they accurately reproduce the 1940 to 1970 dip in temperatures.
And I write that
these include human emissions and biosphere changes etc.)
Aerosol particles come from many sources,
including human emissions.
Therefore, the claim that the models can not account for post-1970 warming without
including human emissions means nothing scientifically.
Aerosol particles come from many sources,
including human emissions.
Not exact matches
Exxon has argued against all the other shareholder proposals as well,
including a «policy to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity»; a policy articulating Exxon's «respect for and commitment to the
human right to water»; «a report discussing possible long term risks to the company's finances and operations posed by the environmental, social and economic challenges associated with the oil sands»; a report of «known and potential environmental impacts» and «policy options» to address the impacts of the company's «fracturing operations»; a report of recommendations on how Exxon can become an «environmentally sustainable energy company»; and adoption of «quantitative goals... for reducing total greenhouse gas
emissions.»
Trump's stance on the environment contradicts thousands of scientists and decades of research, which has linked many observable changes in climate,
including rising air and ocean temperatures, shrinking glaciers, and widespread melting of snow and ice, to an increase in greenhouse gas
emissions from
human activities.
The findings are the first to note increased greenhouse gas
emissions due to antibiotic use in cattle; a recent study suggests that methane
emissions from cud - chewing livestock worldwide,
including cows, account for about 4 % of the greenhouse gas
emissions related to
human activity.
Most carbon
emissions linked to
human activity are in the form of carbon dioxide gas (CO2), but other forms of carbon
include the methane gas (CH4) and the particles generated by such fires — the tiny bits of soot, called black carbon, and motes of associated substances known as brown carbon.
The overwhelming scientific consensus is that the earth's climate is changing and that
human activity —
including emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases — is contributing to that change.
But while wildfires are estimated to contribute about 18 percent of the total PM2.5
emissions in the U.S., many questions remain on how these
emissions will affect
human populations,
including how overall air quality will be affected, how these levels will change under climate change, and which regions are to most likely to be impacted.
A few of the main points of the third assessment report issued in 2001
include: An increasing body of observations gives a collective picture of a warming world and other changes in the climate system;
emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols due to
human activities continue to alter the atmosphere in ways that are expected to affect the climate; confidence in the ability of models to project future climate has increased; and there is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to
human activities.
In the past, Sessions has acknowledged that
human activity may be warming the planet but has fiercely fought government efforts to curb
emissions of warming gases
including carbon dioxide and methane.
Titled «Modeling Sustainability: Population, Inequality, Consumption, and Bidirectional Coupling of the Earth and
Human Systems,» the paper describes how the rapid growth in resource use, land - use change, emissions, and pollution has made humanity the dominant driver of change in most of the Earth's natural systems, and how these changes, in turn, have critical feedback effects on humans with costly and serious consequences, including on human health and well - being, economic growth and development, and even human migration and societal conf
Human Systems,» the paper describes how the rapid growth in resource use, land - use change,
emissions, and pollution has made humanity the dominant driver of change in most of the Earth's natural systems, and how these changes, in turn, have critical feedback effects on
humans with costly and serious consequences,
including on
human health and well - being, economic growth and development, and even human migration and societal conf
human health and well - being, economic growth and development, and even
human migration and societal conf
human migration and societal conflict.
While this number is higher than the previous estimate made in the late 1990s based on ground measurements, the new research
includes data on more volcanoes,
including some that scientists have never visited, and it is still lower than
human emissions of sulfur dioxide pollution levels.
Emissions of CO2 by
human activities,
including fossil fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring, amount to about 27 billion tonnes per year (30 billion tons)-LSB-(Marland, et al., 2006)-- The reference gives the amount of released carbon (C), rather than CO2, through 2003.].
By comparison, total
human greenhouse gas
emissions (
including CO2) since 1750 amount to some 350 billion tons.
Ian Plimer in another contrarian tome
included some even more made up facts: «massive volcanic eruptions (e.g. Pinatubo) emit the equivalent of a years»
human CO2
emissions in a few days» (p472) and «Volcanoes produce more CO2 then the world's cars and industries combined» (p413).
Reject Greenhouse Gas
emissions reductions schemes that come from high - risk technologies which create irreversible damage to
human and planetary health
including tar sands, shale gas, nuclear energy, and geo - engineering;
In
human medicine, staging (looking for metastasis) for similar head and neck tumors regularly
includes the functional imaging positron
emission tomography (PET) combined with computed tomography (CT).
While the report
included strong statements pointing to a growing
human influence on climate, Mr. Bush's critics asserted that the emphasis on unknowns gave the administration cover to avoid quickly pushing forward with actions to limit greenhouse - gas
emissions.
Worldwide, vegetation fires are showing a trend toward longer burning periods, increased fire severity, larger areas burned and increased (mostly
human caused) frequency — with all of these factors contributing to more damaging environmental impacts, higher shares of
emissions and increasing socioeconomic costs,
including greater threats to
human health and security.
The thousands gathered here for two weeks have
included people passionately fighting for and against restrictions on
emissions and campaigners on related issues — from
human rights to nuclear power to vegetarianism.
As such, everything,
including the way press releases are written, should be done not in any business as usual manner but in ways to help
humans reduce their GHG
emissions ASAP.
The finalist entries
included video, flash animation and photography, but the winning one, by two Pratt Institute architecture students, employed good old - fashioned paper and other nonvirtual materials to build three - dimensional flow charts illustrating the links between
human activities,
emissions and possible global climatic outcomes.
So the number is a net figure to be compared to the net
emissions (the
human part of the gross
emissions which
includes the
emissions from vegetation).
In a move widely interpreted as his effort to «out green» Gore, Bush pledged to
include carbon dioxide, the main heat - trapping
emission from
human activities, in a basket of restricted power plant pollutants.
To argue, or even suggest, that [
human action,
including alterations in landscapes and
emissions of greenhouse gases] «can»» or even doesn't, or even «may not» affect climate is in essence to argue against the very basic of geophysics and chemistry itself.
Gary Yohe, an environmental economist at Wesleyan University, is one of a large group of veteran students of the climate - energy challenge who say the persistent uncertainties surrounding
human - driven warming are the reason to act, to act promptly, and to
include a rising price on
emissions of greenhouse gases in any policy mix.
This means that an already difficult challenge for resident populations and those who care about them (for whatever reason,
including moral, humanitarian or national security) will be likely be made more challenging by
human climate change if the greenhouse gas
emissions are not reduced significantly.
Click here for middle school standards on weather and climate and here for a section for high schools on managing
human environmental impacts,
including greenhouse - gas
emissions.
In the New Mexico of 2020
includes a move away from fossil fuels, a perfected use of renewable power sources, zero -
emissions buldings, fewer miles traveled, less imported power and fewer power lines, micorgrids that produce their own electricity for hundreds of communities, a reconfiguration of
human organizations that aligns with better pricing and energy supply, green collar jobs, and supportive local governments.
Human activities account for 60 percent of methane
emissions, but other contributors
include plumes from frozen ocean floors, microbes, abandoned wells and even beavers of all things.
In addition to the plots of temperature segements, the chart
includes dark grey columns representing the total of
human CO2
emissions (gigatons) prior to the event, and then subsequent to the Super El Niño.
Using this model, they were able to quantify the results of
including or excluding different natural and
human contributions to climate change —
including the very specific contributions of
emissions attributed to these companies» products.
The first showed that acceptance of several scientific propositions —
including the acceptance of HIV causing AIDS, smoking causing lung cancer, and
human CO2
emissions causing global warming — were all manifestations of a common factor, which in turn is correlated with a factor reflecting perceived scientific consensus.
And these powerful, destructive storms actually took place well before large
human CO2
emissions and the bogus claims of destructive global warming: examples
include, 1946 and 1954.
Rob — I'm not sure why you think the
human origin of post-industrial CO2 increases is a subject of much uncertainty, since the conclusion resides in the convergence of multiple lines of evidence that
include measurements of C14, C13, C12, atmospheric oxygen, volcanic activity, and records of industrial
emissions.
Key elements
include curbing
human carbon dioxide
emissions to the atmosphere, improved control of local pollution sources, reducing coastal habitat destruction, and better preparing coastal
human communities to withstand the amount of ocean acidification and climate change that is unavoidable.
10/18/16 — Setting a tax on carbon
emissions from fossil fuel combustion is considered by many experts,
including two economic analysts writing in Issues, as a promising way to help control
human - caused climate change, but US policy makers have resisted.
Finally, heavily populated urban areas represent a third source, which
includes emissions from
human breath and pet waste.
Most worrisome, if humanity stays near its current path of greenhouse gas
emissions, the IPCC warns with «high confidence» that «the combination of high temperature and humidity in some areas for parts of the year is projected to compromise normal
human activities,
including growing food or working outdoors.»
These prices do not
include the cost of a backup for wind and solar require, or the costs in terms of
human health or rising GHG
emissions from fossil fuels.
These
include views about climate change, where older adults are less likely to see
human activity as a main reason behind global warming, and people's level of support for stricter
emission limits for power plants to address climate change.
(A) Only urban OSC
emission sources
including DMS
emissions from
humans and DMS, DMDS, and MTO from pet waste.
While the president and top administration officials continue denying the causal connection between carbon
emissions from
human activity and climate change, many corporations,
including utilities like DTE, have accepted it as fact.
The
emissions scenarios
included business as usual (BAU) and three other scenarios (B, C, D) in which global
human greenhouse gas
emissions began slowing in the year 2000.
Model additions
include results from (i) quantum chemical calculations that clarify the previously uncertain gas phase mechanism of formation of MSA and (ii) a combination of published and experimental estimates of OSC
emissions, such as those from marine, agricultural, and urban processes, which
include pet waste and
human breath.
The Global Footprint Network (GFN) has developed the concepts of biocapacity — the amount of land available to provide for
human needs, and ecological footprint — the land needed to satisfy the consumption of different nations in a sustainable manner,
including the biological capacity to absorb and mitigate the carbon dioxide
emissions that lead to global warming.
That the steps are related to «steps» in
human behavior related to
emissions,
including non-GHG
emissions.