Not exact matches
They estimate that, across about 60 % of the global vegetated area, greening has buffered
warming by about 14 %; for the remaining areas, which mostly
include boreal zones, LAI trends have amplified the raise in
air temperatures, leading to an additional
warming of about 10 %.
The distance that sound travels before it becomes too weak to hear depends on a number of factors,
including its frequency and the
temperature and humidity of the
air: In general, higher frequencies are more quickly stifled in
warmer air.
Other factors contributing to the recent regional rapid
warming over the Antarctic Peninsula
include decreased sea ice in the Bellingshausen Sea, resulting in
warmer air temperatures, and decreasing precipitation over the south western peninsula [10, 11].
AIRCAP is part of the Cabriolet Comfort package, which also
includes AIRSCARF neck - level heating for the driver and front passenger by circulating
warm air around the neck area when
temperatures are low outside.
I love this layout, having everything
including temperature, fan speed, seat
warming, and more all conveniently integrated into the center of the five
air vents.
, Standard Features - Auto Start - Stop, DAB Tuner, Heated Seats, Front,
Air Conditioning, Automatic with Two - Zone Control, Cruise Control with Brake Function, Park Distance Control (PDC), Front and Rear, BMW Professional Radio with Single CD Player (with MP3 Playback Capability), On - Board Computer (OBC), Tyre Pressure Monitor, Hill - Start Assistant, Start / Stop Button with Comfort Go Keyless Engine Start, Heat Protection Glazing with Green - Tint, Electric Windows - Front and Rear with Open / Close Fingertip Control, Anti-Trap Facility and Comfort Closing, Bluetooth Hands - Free Facility with USB Audio Interface, Alarm System (Thatcham 1) with Remote Control, Rain Sensor, Upholstery - Dakota Leather, 17in Light Alloy Star - Spoke Style 393 Wheels with 225/50 Run - Flat Tyres, 12V Power Socket in Front Centre Console and Passenger Footwell, 3 - Spoke Leather Steering Wheel, 6.5 in Colour Display Screen,
Air conditioning, Airbags, Alarm, Alloy wheels, Anti - Lock Braking System (ABS)
Including Brake Assist, Automatic Tailgate, Body Colour Bumpers, CD Player, Central Door Locking - Remote Control, Centre Console, Child Seat ISOFIX Attachment, Rear, Clock and Date, Cup Holders, Drivers Airbag, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC +) Comprising Automatic Stability Control (ASC), Cornering Brake Control (CBC), Dynamic Brake Control (DBC), Brake Drying, Brake, Brake Pre - Tensioning, Dynamic Traction Control (DTC), Electric Power Steering (EPS), Electric door mirrors, Electric windows, Engine Immobiliser, Exterior Mirrors - Aspheric, Heated, with Electric Adjustment, Fog Lights, Front, Front Passengers Airbag with Deactivation, Front Side and ITS Head Airbags, Front and Rear, Front and Rear Armrest, Front with Storage Compartment, Handbrake Lever and Gear Knob in Leather, Head Restraints Front / Rear, Headlight Wash, Heated Rear Screen, Heated seats, Height adjustable drivers seat, High Level Third Brake Light, Immobiliser, Interior Trim, Satin Silver, Leather seats, Lumbar support, Multi - Function Steering Wheel, Odometer and Trip Meter, Outside
Temperature Display with Acoustic
Warming (at +3 deg C), Pyrotechnic Belt Tensioners and Belt Force Limi
Some possible explanations
include distant vehicle lights and mirages caused by sharp
temperature changes between layers of cold and
warm air.
Re 9 wili — I know of a paper suggesting, as I recall, that enhanced «backradiation» (downward radiation reaching the surface emitted by the
air / clouds) contributed more to Arctic amplification specifically in the cold part of the year (just to be clear, backradiation should generally increase with any
warming (aside from greenhouse feedbacks) and more so with a
warming due to an increase in the greenhouse effect (
including feedbacks like water vapor and, if positive, clouds, though regional changes in water vapor and clouds can go against the global trend); otherwise it was always my understanding that the albedo feedback was key (while sea ice decreases so far have been more a summer phenomenon (when it would be
warmer to begin with), the heat capacity of the sea prevents much
temperature response, but there is a greater build up of heat from the albedo feedback, and this is released in the cold part of the year when ice forms later or would have formed or would have been thicker; the seasonal effect of reduced winter snow cover decreasing at those latitudes which still recieve sunlight in the winter would not be so delayed).
According to data from the World Health Organization, rising
temperatures on the planet are killing off the equivalent of a mid-sized city every year; about 150,000 annual deaths can be attributed to global
warming, from causes
including heat waves,
air pollution, infectious disease, food safety and production, flooding and more.
These issues, which are either not recognized at all in the assessments or are understated,
include: - the identification of a
warm bias in nighttime minimum
temperatures - poor siting of the instrumentation to measure
temperatures - the influence of trends in surface
air water vapor content on
temperature trends - the quantification of uncertainties in the homogenization of surface
temperature data, and the influence of land use / land cover change on surface
temperature trends.
Since then there are a number of papers published on why the
warming was statistically insignificant
including a recent one by Richardson et al. 2016 which tries to explain that the models were projecting a global tas (
temperature air surface) but the actual observations are a combination of tas (land) and SST oceans, meaning projected
warming shouldn't be as much as projected.
It's the only one of the seven whose growth is linear, rising by 7 % for 1.0 C of
warming of the surface
air temperature [SAT], and, in part for this reason, is also the only one
included in the calculation of the scenarios reported in AR5 by IPCC.
The averaged surface
air temperature anomaly (dT) is widely recognised to be the most important index characterising the global climate changes
including «global
warming» (Bell et al. 1998; Anisimov and Polyakov 1999).
«The data are very strong that the planet is
warming, as shown by analyses by NASA, NOAA, the Berkeley Earth group and others, by data from thermometers in the
air including those well away from cities, thermometers in the ocean and in the ground, taken up by balloons and looking down from space, and changes in
temperature - sensitive snow and ice and plants and animals,» said Alley.
These
include auto - off lighting combined with the use of LED lights; energy efficient low - E glass used in glass door refrigerators; more efficient cooling compressors; more advanced microprocessor
temperature control and defrost sensors; more efficient high - capacity
air circulation systems, as well as hot gas defrost solutions; and low global
warming potential, energy efficient alternative refrigerant options.
Temperatures often fluctuate in the Arctic due to the strength or weakness of the polar vortex, the circle of winds —
including the jetstream — that help to deflect
warmer air masses and keep the region cool.
Greenland surface
air temperature trends,
including at the Summit site, have not shown persistent
warming since 1930 in contrast to global average surface
temperature (23).
During an El Niño, the ocean releases its energy into the
air,
warming surface
temperatures, having a knock - on effect on weather patterns around the globe,
including weaker monsoons in India and more hurricanes over the Pacific.