Relevant factors
include water absorption, protein and fat intake, and enough sleep.
Not exact matches
We compared the observed depth of the ice
absorption feature with the disk model based on \ cite -LCB- Oka2012 -RCB-
including water ice photodesorption effect by stellar UV photons.
The body uses
water for almost all its functions
including digestion,
absorption, circulation, excretion, transporting nutrients, building tissues, maintaining blood volume, and maintaining body temperature.
Although it is found in many foods,
including dairy products, nuts, vegetables, fish, meat and seafood, deficiencies are common in America due to soil depletion, poor
absorption and lack of minerals in drinking
water.
Reported benefits of CEE
include faster
absorption, smaller dosages needed, and elimination of the «creatine bloat» look (CEE is thought to pull nearly all the
water into the cell, whereas regular creatine that is no so well absorbed leaves much of the
water sitting outside of the cell, which causes the bloated appearance).
Water helps in many aspects of nutrient digestion and
absorption,
including (but not limited to) the following:
Plans Three days, six juices per day,
including a Citrus Sole (bottle # 1) that's whipped up with purified
water, lemon juice and Himalayan sea salt, which is said to promote body
absorption of nutrients while replenishing electrolytes and adding valuable minerals.
Short - chain fatty acids have numerous benefits,
including supplying energy to the large - intestinal epithelial cells, stimulating intestinal sodium and
water absorption, and lowering the pH in the large intestines — an environment that favors survival of beneficial bacteria in the GI tract.
The Greenhouse Effect refers to the
absorption and re-radiation of IR thermal radiation by molecules
including CO2, methane,
water vapor, fluorocarbons, nitrous oxides, and SF6.
But the modtran program indicates that only 8 % of the radiation
absorption (
including water vapor) takes place in the first 1,000 m of the atmosphere.
The 0.9 degr.C for 2xCO2 is from the Modtran program, carefully composed from laboratory measurements, where line by line
absorption characteristics were measured and implemented for different air pressures (heights),
water, CO2 and CH4 levels, for different parts of the globe and with or without clouds, rain,... That is a basic «model», without any real life feedbacks (except
water vapor, which may be
included in different ways).
The physics that must be
included to investigate the moist greenhouse is principally: (i) accurate radiation incorporating the spectral variation of gaseous
absorption in both the solar radiation and thermal emission spectral regions, (ii) atmospheric dynamics and convection with no specifications favouring artificial atmospheric boundaries, such as between a troposphere and stratosphere, (iii) realistic
water vapour physics,
including its effect on atmospheric mass and surface pressure, and (iv) cloud properties that respond realistically to climate change.
Although the single scattering albedo of pure sulphate and sulphate mixed with
water is close to unity throughout most of the solar spectrum, some of the studies (e.g., Feichter et al., 1997; van Dorland et al., 1997; Hansen et al., 1998)
include some
absorption.
Most greenhouse gases (
including water vapor) are short - lived, and so the amount in the air is a rough equilibrium between the emissions and
absorptions.
Because of the different intramolecular forces between
water molecules as vapor in air,
water, and ice, the wavelengths of emission and
absorption are shifted; some of the radiation from the
water / ice droplets at the top of a cloud can escape to space because the atmosphere above it is transparent at its wavelengths, whereas the same radiation from droplets at the bottom of a cloud will be absorbed and re-emitted in random directions from the droplets above,
including back down to the originating droplets.
Updates in Trenberth et al. (2009)
included revised
absorption in the atmosphere by
water vapor and aerosols, since Kim and Ramanathan (2008) found that updated spectroscopic parameters and continuum
absorption for
water vapor increased the
absorption by 4 — 6 W m − 2.
Any other form of energy can be turned into heat, either partially, or completely; and what lay folks refer to as «heat» is simply the result of turning some other form of energy; which can
include EM radiation; once again, all the way from down to but not
including DC, up to the end of the gama ray spectrum (orbeyond), into the waste mechanical energy of some physical matter; and for most people that is a result of
absorption of EM radiation by mostly
water in the human body; that's what WE feel as «heat».
Topics that I work on or plan to work in the future
include studies of: + missing aerosol species and sources, such as the primary oceanic aerosols and their importance on the remote marine atmosphere, the in - cloud and aerosol
water aqueous formation of organic aerosols that can lead to brown carbon formation, the primary terrestrial biological particles, and the organic nitrogen + missing aerosol parameterizations, such as the effect of aerosol mixing on cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol
absorption, the semi-volatility of primary organic aerosols, the importance of in - canopy processes on natural terrestrial aerosol and aerosol precursor sources, and the mineral dust iron solubility and bioavailability + the change of aerosol burden and its spatiotemporal distribution, especially with regard to its role and importance on gas - phase chemistry via photolysis rates changes and heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, as well as their effect on key gas - phase species like ozone + the physical and optical properties of aerosols, which affect aerosol transport, lifetime, and light scattering and
absorption, with the latter being very sensitive to the vertical distribution of absorbing aerosols + aerosol - cloud interactions, which
include cloud activation, the aerosol indirect effect and the impact of clouds on aerosol removal + changes on climate and feedbacks related with all these topics In order to understand the climate system as a whole, improve the aerosol representation in the GISS ModelE2 and contribute to future IPCC climate change assessments and CMIP activities, I am also interested in understanding the importance of natural and anthropogenic aerosol changes in the atmosphere on the terrestrial biosphere, the ocean and climate.