Sentences with phrase «included epidemiological studies»

Descriptive research: This category included epidemiological studies where the primary aim was to explore the frequency or patterns of disease, risk factors, or variables that may be related to health (such as knowledge, attitudes or health care service use), at a community or population level.

The panel based its finding on expert testimony, published papers, and ongoing and completed research — including epidemiological studies in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Sweden.

Not exact matches

(1) Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual date from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50,302 women with breast cancer and 96,973 women without the disease.

Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50302 women with breast cancer and 96973 women without the disease.

Michele Carbone, senior author on the study, states «further research is needed, including epidemiological, geological, mineralogical and health - based personal exposure studies in order to characterize the residential and occupational history of the malignant mesothelioma cases we studied, to highlight the highest risk areas within Clark and Nye counties, to identify the type of fibrous minerals and their precise distribution throughout Nevada, and to identify the activities responsible for the release of fibers in the air, which may be the cause of some of the malignant mesothelioma in this region.»

Researchers from the Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies on Endometrial Cancer estimate that in the past 50 years (1965 - 2014) about 400000 cases of endometrial cancer have been prevented by oral contraceptive use in high - income countries, including about 200000 in the last decade (2005 - 2014).

In a substudy, review outcomes were also compared across different types of clinical research, based in large part on the designations and definitions derived from a number of sources, including a report by Nathan, 14 the Institute of Medicine, 20 the NIH Director's Panel on Clinical Research, 9 the Association of American Medical Colleges and American Medical Association, 21 and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.22 All 3599 R01 applications involving human subjects that were submitted to NIH for the October 2002 council were categorized into 1 of the following: (1) patient - oriented studies of mechanisms of human disease (bench to bedside); (2) clinical trials and other clinical interventions; (3) patient - oriented research focusing on development of new technologies; (4) epidemiological studies; (5) behavioral studies (including studies of normal human behavior); (6) health services research; and (7) use of deidentified human tissue.

Although vaccination induces an inflammatory response during pregnancy, the magnitude and the duration of response is much lower and shorter, respectively, for influenza vaccination than viral infection.27 Like infection, influenza vaccination during pregnancy has been reported to induce a transient increase in the levels of a number of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor α, and C - reactive protein.27 - 30 Studies on mice found an association between high interleukin - 6 levels during pregnancy and abnormal behavior and brain structure.19 However, in epidemiological studies, associations between maternal cytokine levels and ASD have beenStudies on mice found an association between high interleukin - 6 levels during pregnancy and abnormal behavior and brain structure.19 However, in epidemiological studies, associations between maternal cytokine levels and ASD have beenstudies, associations between maternal cytokine levels and ASD have been mixed.

The Clinical Pharmacology Resource supports investigators in the design, analysis, and interpretation of clinical pharmacology objectives in preclinical and clinical studies, including chemoprevention and epidemiological studies.

Not only is vitamin D deficiency a risk factor for osteoporosis, but epidemiological studies and randomized, controlled trials suggest a correlation with diseases including cardiovascular disease, some cancers, respiratory infections, and multiple sclerosis.

The study has earned high marks from researchers not on the soy industry's payroll, including Dan Sheehan, PhD and Daniel Doerge, PhD at the FDA's National Laboratory for Toxicological research in Jefferson, Arkansas.who stated, «Given the great difficulty in discerning the relationship between exposures and long latency adverse effects in the human population and the potential mechanistic explanation for the epidemiological findings, this is an important study.

«We know from some very good epidemiological studies,» said Dr. Thompson, «that 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week is clearly associated with improved health outcomes,» including longevity and reduced risk of many diseases.

They did not look at rats only, but other «animals» including humans and the rat studies were only part of their studies, which included epidemiological evidence and meta surveys.

3) Epidemiological studies of vegetarians, including the largest studies ever done in the UK, USA, and China (yes, the famous China Study), unfortunately do not take refined carbohydrate consumption into consideration as a potential risk factor for disease.

In Part I of this article, evidence from a wide range of peer - reviewed research, including in vitro and in vivo studies, clinical and randomized controlled trials, epidemiological studies, meta - analyses and reviews, was presented.

Epidemiological studies have shown that Asians, particularly in Japan and China, have a lower incidence of breast and prostate cancer than people in the United States, and many of these studies credit a traditional diet that includes soy.

Five large human epidemiological studies, including the Nurses Health Study, the Iowa Health Study, the Adventist Health Study and the Physicians Health Study, all found that nut consumption is linked to a lower risk for heart disease.

Clinical research is patient related research and includes patient - based research (including clinical trials), epidemiological studies, and outcomes and health management (implementation) research.

[3] And a forthcoming peer - reviewed epidemiological study by Dr. Nina Pierpont of Malone, New York, describes the effect on people as «wind turbine syndrome», a common and consistent set of symptoms that include tinnitus, nausea, and depression.

In 2004, the World Health Organization estimated that about one million deaths per year are caused by air pollution, and several epidemiological studies have linked air pollution to the development of cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses, including lung cancer.

Examples include diethyl phthalate, a chemical found in 97 percent of Americans and linked to sperm damage in human epidemiological studies, and musk ketone, which concentrates in human fat tissue and breast milk.

An epidemiological study that does include indirect deaths concludes the majority of deaths are associated with moderate cold weather.

The data produced are an integral part of health information management, and are used by local and national governments, private healthcare organizations and international agencies for various purposes, including medical and health services research, epidemiological studies, health resource allocation, case mix management, public health programming, medical billing, and public education.

Measures included the Trauma History Questionnaire, PTSD Checklist — Civilian Version, Alcohol and Drug Use History Questionnaire, Center for Epidemiological Studies — Depression Scale, the Brief COPE, and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems.

In a recent review of the distribution of research grant emphases in the area of violence, several NIH institutes classified their studies into one of three categories: (a) preintervention studies, which included risk or protective studies, population - based epidemiological studies, or basic prevention development; (b) efficacy studies, which included laboratory trials of the impact of specific preventive or treatment interventions targeted at disruptive behavior disorders, including conduct disorder; and (c) effectiveness research, which included studies of the effectiveness, dissemination, or transportability of interventions into community (nonacademic) settings.

The inter-view included the PSS, the Center of the Epidemiological Study of Depression Scale (CES - D), the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the menopausal symptom checklist, and questions on sociodemographic characteristics and health behaviors.

Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for Depression (SCID), Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), State Anxiety Inventory (STAI), State Anger Inventory (STAXI), and saliva samples were also collected to assess cortisol levels.

Measures utilized include a demographics questionnaire, Locke - Wallace Marital Adjustment Test (LWMAT), the Center for Epidemiological Studies on Depression Scale (CES - D), the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI), and the General Life Satisfaction Questionnaire.

Measures utilized include the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, Parental Stress Index, Infant Behavior Questionnaire and Relationships Scale Questionnaire.

Mothers completed interviews to determine baseline demographic and risk variables; measures used included the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), Mental Health Index (MHI - 5), CAGE scores (which ask about alcohol use), and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS).

Measures included the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory Problem Scale, the Parenting Scale, and the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.

Measures utilized include the Concepts of Development Questionnaire, the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale, the Symptom Checklist 90 — Revised, the Depression Scale from the Center for Epidemiological Studies, and the Personal Relationships Inventory.

Measures utilized include the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ), The Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale (CES - D), the Mental Health Index 5 - Item Short Form (MHI - 5), The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2), the CAGE, the Addiction Severity Index (ASI), and the Parenting Stress Index - Short Form (PSI - SF).

Measures used included the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS), and CAGE questions (which ask about alcohol use).

Measures used included the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES - D), Mental Health Index (MHI - 5), CAGE scores (which ask about alcohol use), Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS), and the Home Observation of the Environment (HOME) Inventory.