Sentences with phrase «included in attribution»

If they weren't hand waving they would have included it in the attribution with error bars instead of just claiming half ice half warming, right?

For those forcings that have been included in attribution analyses, uncertainties associated with the temporal and spatial pattern of the forcing and the modelled response can affect the results.

Not exact matches

Carson didn't plagiarize in anything directly related to his campaign, but it was discovered last year that portions of his book America the Beautiful — which was published in 2012 and clearly designed as part of the retired neurosurgeon's entry into politics — were taken directly from other sources, including a website called SocialismSucks.net, without consistent attribution.

Legal experts, speaking on a not - for - attribution basis because precise measures have not been announced, said one possibility is the government might change the Competition Act to say that «abuse of a dominant position» would include «exploitative pricing» or, in effect, charging too much.

Although other notes are mixed in with it, including not only divine judgment but also occasionally the attribution to God of petty anger and jealousies and the need to be appeased, the main stream of the Bible's message is of a God who loves men, even sinful men, enough to yearn to save them from their sins.

They include the portrayal of God's power in «unhealthy and oppressive ways», attribution of violent actions and atti.tudes to God, mainly in the Old Testament.

The foregoing grant of rights includes, without limitation, the right of the Unilever Parties to use, in any manner whatsoever, any information, designs, ideas, or concepts contained in such User Content (including, without limitation, any ideas pertaining to any products or advertising campaigns of the Unilever Parties), with or without attribution to the you, for any purpose whatsoever, including, but not limited to, developing, manufacturing and marketing products and services.

When quoting in print media, an attribution to Huon Hooke or HuonHooke.com must be included for each wine or winery referenced.

The copyright in any Submission shall remain the property of the entrant, but entry into this Promotion constitutes entrant's irrevocable and perpetual permission and consent, without further compensation, with or without attribution, to use, reproduce, print, publish, transmit, distribute, sell, perform, adapt, enhance, or display such Submission, and the entrant's name and / or likeness, for any purpose, including but not limited to editorial, advertising, trade, commercial, and publicity purposes by the Sponsor and / or others authorized by the Sponsor, in any and all media now in existence or hereinafter created, throughout the world, for the duration or the copyright in the Submission.

This story has been updated to include proper attribution for a mail piece in Minnesota's 8th District.

Major challenges in the near future include assigning clearer attribution to sea ice as a primary driver of such dynamics, especially in terrestrial systems, and addressing pressures arising from human use of arctic coastal and near - shore areas as sea ice diminishes.

If we thus want to know whether Harvey is a «harbinger» for the future of Houston, the attribution question addressing the overall likelihood of a hurricane like Harvey to occur, which includes many variables other than temperature and sea level rise that interact, needs to be answered by carefully estimating the likelihood of such hurricanes developing in a warming world as well as how much rain they bring.

This included an event - specific attribution study on the 2013 New Zealand drought, as well as highlighting differences in the emergence of heat extremes for the global population when aggregated by income grouping.

The categories included program characteristics (explicitly articulated objectives and role expectations, provision for continuous student progress, flexibility in matching materials and instruction to student needs, and stability of programs over several years), leadership behaviors (establishing reading improvement as a school priority, being knowledgeable about reading instruction, actively facilitating instructional decisions, establishing and maintaining monitoring of student progress, and evaluating teachers), and psychological conditions (high expectations for students, calm and businesslike school climate, staff commitment to the reading program, staff cooperation, parental involvement, and attribution of reading failure to program defects).

Ultimately, the use of a shared attribution measure, including the percentage of weight designated within guidelines set in law, is a district decision.

This site can give you the basics on communication theory, including «attribution theory,» which Israeli scholars and EL authors Ely and Lea Kozminsky (p. 50) use in their program.

For things that are more subject - specific, such as the close reading of texts and the balance of fiction and nonfiction, I included those only in the examples for particular critical attributions.

If you want to include a recipe from your favorite cookbook, give them attribution in the headnote (e.g., adapted from Amanda Hesser's cardamom French toast in Food52) and write your own steps.

Refer to the discussion of the attribution of the 2007 mark - to - market loss included in the «Results of Operations» section.

Permission to reprint items found in the NAIA and NAIA Trust Newsletters or on the websites is granted with proper attribution to the author and source, including the website address for each organization.

A round - up of this week's top art market stories, including new attributions for drawings in Brian Sewell's collection and changes in Sotheby's shareholders

The hidden affirmations of life in «Wheel of Fortune» (1977 - 78), the attribution of individualized beauty and assertiveness in «Marilyn: Golden Girl» (1978), and the whimsical Pop - angst of «Invocation» (1982)-- all included in the current exhibition curated by Garth Greenan at Gary Snyder Project Space — carry an exactitude, bravura, immanence, and eccentricity unlike anything painted in the history of Modernism.

[Response: First off, he is confusing models that include the carbon cycle with those that have been used in hindcasts of the 20th Century and are the basis of the detection and attribution of current climate change.

«Detection» is (like attribution) a model - based exercise, starting from the idea that one can estimate the result of a counterfactual: what would the temperature have done in the absence of the drivers compared to what it would do if they were included?

The Arab Spring surprised many people, including some who had expertise, and while attribution of such an event to a particular cause is probably impossible, there are people (as written up in The Economist, for example) who link at least some of the causation to food prices, and there in turn people who link at least some of the food - price swings to climate change.

Review of the challenges faced in measuring energy efficiency program savings and the attribution of these savings to various sources, including utility programs, building and appliance standards, and naturally occurring or market effects.

Please include the docket number 09 - IEP - 1C and indicate «Energy Efficiency Measurement and Attribution» in the subject line or first paragraph of your comments.

However, taking account of sampling uncertainty (as most more recent detection and attribution studies do, including those shown in Figure 9.9) makes relatively little difference to estimates of attributable warming rates, particularly those due to greenhouse gases; the largest differences occur in estimates of upper bounds for small signals, such as the response to solar forcing (Allen and Stott, 2003; Stott et al., 2003a).

However, detection and attribution analyses based on climate simulations that include these forcings, (e.g., Stott et al., 2006b), continue to detect a significant anthropogenic influence in 20th - century temperature observations even though the near - surface patterns of response to black carbon aerosols and sulphate aerosols could be so similar at large spatial scales (although opposite in sign) that detection analyses may be unable to distinguish between them (Jones et al., 2005).

Moreover, it also includes a number of detection and attribution studies, the IPCC's «gold standard» in terms of inferring climate change and establishing consistency of AO - GCM simulations of greenhouse gas induced warming with observations.

Not including a specific quantification may simply occur because the quantification has been reserved for the conclusion rather than being revealed in the abstract (a common trait in scientific papers), or because the paper was not explicitly about attribution so that a more general statement was sufficient.

The IPCC is straightforward in its introduction to attribution and doesn't claim anything other than that attribution needs some kind of modelling (because we can't put the climate in a bottle) and that this method relies on a number of different tactics, including the consensus of what these tactics mean of the experts.

This evidence includes multiple finger - print and attribution studies, strong correlations between fossil fuel use and increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, carbon isotope evidence that is supports that elevated carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere are from fossil sources, and model predictions that best fit actual observed greenhouse gas concentrations that support human activities as the source of atmospheric concentrations.

IPCC has stated (AR4 WG1 Ch.9) that the «global mean warming observed since 1970 can only be reproduced when models are forced with combinations of external forcings that include anthropogenic forcings... Therefore modeling studies suggest that late 20th - century warming is much more likely to be anthropogenic than natural in origin...» whereas for the statistically indistinguishable early 20thC warming period «detection and attribution as well as modeling studies indicate more uncertainty regarding the causes of early 20th - century warming.»

Those attribution studies, such as Foster & Rahmstorf 2011 and others have aptly noted this, and, though they might not admit it, McKitrick & Tole 2012 are saying something similar... include the change in the amount of coal burned along with some of the GCM's and you can be much better at having a better model of the surface climate trends.

To summarise, four out of six models / model - averages used by Shindell are included in the detection and attribution analyses whose results are summarised in AR5 Figure 10.4.

This included an event - specific attribution study on the 2013 New Zealand drought, as well as highlighting differences in the emergence of heat extremes for the global population when aggregated by income grouping.

The extent to which anyone (including the IPCC) considers that a true picture of attribution, relies on the extent of belief in the accuracy of the model ensembles.

Related to this event, Dr. Zwiers was also interviewed in the second podcast for the event, in which he discussed a number of topics, including the attribution of these extremes events, risks from climate change, adaptation and mitigation and some of the work being done at PCIC.

The global surface temperature record for the last 100 years is well characterized and the attribution of the variations (including the cooling ca 1940 - 1970) is well understood and characterized in a large number of publications and assessment reports.

So in the sense that detection precedes attribution, that kind of detection would need to include the broader measures in some way.

The scope of this chapter includes «detection and attribution» but is wider than that of previous detection and attribution chapters in the Second Assessment Report (SAR; Santer et al., 1996a) and the Third Assessment Report (TAR; Mitchell et al., 2001).

They should also be included in any analysis looking at attribution (which, btw, is not being attempted in this thread at all).

If the material you reuse is used in a computer program, to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, I also waive the right of attribution, and requirement that a copyright notice and a permission notice shall be included in the program.

Javascript and 3rd party libraries included in our themes or extensions may have their own license information in the attribution.

In addition to a deep - dive on the impact of U.S. tax reform, we'll also address the OECD's work on financial transactions, key developments in taxation of the digital economy and expert insights and analysis on key transfer pricing issues including BEPS, country - by country reporting, attribution of profits to PE's, APA's, the MLI and morIn addition to a deep - dive on the impact of U.S. tax reform, we'll also address the OECD's work on financial transactions, key developments in taxation of the digital economy and expert insights and analysis on key transfer pricing issues including BEPS, country - by country reporting, attribution of profits to PE's, APA's, the MLI and morin taxation of the digital economy and expert insights and analysis on key transfer pricing issues including BEPS, country - by country reporting, attribution of profits to PE's, APA's, the MLI and more.

In other words, any changes to the license, which would include any additional restrictions on the nature of the attribution that may be given (besides the «reasonable manner» specified in the license) are effective only if both parties agree to do so in writinIn other words, any changes to the license, which would include any additional restrictions on the nature of the attribution that may be given (besides the «reasonable manner» specified in the license) are effective only if both parties agree to do so in writinin the license) are effective only if both parties agree to do so in writinin writing.

The Supreme Court of Canada will hear four wide - ranging appeals this week including one that will be of interest to counsel regarding how much of their submissions judges can use in decisions without any attribution.

Two reference cases (Truscott and Nadon, the artistically neat book ends of the set) are included again here as well as in the previous section; in a way, they seem to volunteer for such «double counting» because they are two of only a handful cases which use an impersonal attribution style despite a divided panel.

Attribution only licenses mean that an image is free to be used and distributed in any form, including for commercial use, as long as the author is credited.