Sentences with phrase «includes ice core»

The graph includes ice core data for CO2 levels before 1950.

It includes ice core data for CO2 levels before 1950.

The existence of a Little Ice Age from roughly 1500 to 1850 is supported by a wide variety of evidence including ice cores, tree rings, borehole temperatures, glacier length records, and historical documents.

Evidence for regional warmth during medieval times can be found in a diverse but more limited set of records including ice cores, tree rings, marine sediments, and historical sources from Europe and Asia, but the exact timing and duration of warm periods may have varied from region to region, and the magnitude and geographic extent of the warmth are uncertain.

The graph is created by Andy Jacobson from the NOAA and includes a global map displaying where the measurements are coming from, a comparison of Mauna Loa CO2 to South Pole CO2 and the graph expands at the end to include ice core measurements back to the 19th Century.

Proxies are used by paleoclimatologists and include ice cores, tree rings, lake sediments (varves), pollen counts, or anything that results from temperature or precipitation changes.

Evidence for regional warmth during medieval times can be found in a diverse but more limited set of records including ice cores, tree rings, marine sediments, and historical sources from Europe and Asia, but the exact timing and duration of warm periods may have varied from region to region, and the magnitude and geographic extent of the warmth are uncertain.

When you combine all the various proxies, including ice cores, coral, lake sediments, glaciers, boreholes & stalagmites, it's possible to reconstruct Northern Hemisphere temperatures without tree - ring proxies going back 1,300 years (Mann 2008).

The range of most historical ocean data include the ice core data, so no problems with them.

To reach further back, the team relied on natural stand - ins, or proxies, that include ice cores, ocean and lake sediments, mineralized «rings» from slices of stalactites or stalagmites in caves, coral growth rings, and tree rings.

For a complete technical description of other CO2 data problems (including ice core data), see my reference source — an article by a geochemist and geophysicist (Tom V. Segalstad, Carbon Cycle Modeling..., http://www.co2web.info/ESEF3VO2.pdf).

The existence of a Little Ice Age from roughly 1500 to 1850 is supported by a wide variety of evidence including ice cores, tree rings, borehole temperatures, glacier length records, and historical documents.

These have been observed in the paleo record including ice core data plus many historical references, so are very likely to be real (unlike unicorns, which have only been sighted after a night of heavy drinking).

Other proxies include ice cores, tree rings, and sediment cores (which include diatoms, foraminifera, microbiota, pollen, and charcoal within the sediment and the sediment itself).

-- what?????? — does that include ice core records?

Climate histories are commonly reconstructed from a variety of sources, including ice cores, tree rings, and sediment.

include the ice core values within the data variability.

Not exact matches

Some of the methods used to determine the age of the planet include: Stratigraphy, Dendrochronology, Obsidian Hydration Dating, Paleomagnetic / Archaeomagnetic, Luminescence Dating, Amino Acid Racemization, Fission - track Dating, Ice Cores, Cation Ratio, Fluorine Dating, Patination, oxidizable Carbon Ratio, Electron Spin Resonance, and Cosmic - ray Exposure Dating.

Some other dating methods that have confirmed the age of the earth as being far greater than 10,000 yeras include: Stratigraphy, Dendrochronology, Obsidian Hydration Dating, Paleomagnetic / Archaeomagnetic, Luminescence Dating, Amino Acid Racemization, Fission - track Dating, Ice Cores, Cation Ratio, Fluorine Dating, Patination, oxidizable Carbon Ratio, Electron Spin Resonance, and Cosmic - ray Exposure Dating.

This includes uranium - lead dating, potassium - argon dating as well as other non-radioactive methods such as pollen dating, dendrochronology and ice core dating.

They include uranium - lead dating, potassium - argon dating as well as other non-radioactive methods such as pollen dating, dendrochronology and ice core dating.

Fonterra provides foodservice operators around the world with a range of branded dairy products, as well as core dairy ingredients, including ready - to - serve creams, ready - to - serve beverages, butter, yogurt, milk, cheese, ice cream, desserts and pre-proofed frozen pastry.

In addition to the isotope concentration, the air bubbles trapped in the ice cores allow for measurement of the atmospheric concentrations of trace gases, including greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

Using data from 16 ice cores collected from widely spaced locations around the Antarctic continent, including the South Pole, a group led by Joe McConnell of the Desert Research Institute (DRI) in Reno, Nevada, created the most accurate and precise reconstruction to date of lead pollution over Earth's southernmost continent.

Additional ice cores were contributed to the study by international collaborators including the British Antarctic Survey, the Australian Antarctic Division and the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany.

Last February, a team that included Thompson published an analysis of the Peruvian ice cores.

In February 2015, a team of researchers, including Thompson, published a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences about new findings from the Quelccaya ice core samples.

Their scientists flew more than 250,000 kilometres across much of West Antarctica — including the areas draining to the Ross and Ronne ice shelves — and part of East Antarctica, including the famous ice - core - drilling sites Vostok and Dome C.

Most previous Antarctic ice core records have not included many of the elements and chemical species that we study, such as heavy metals and rare earth elements, that characterize the anomaly — so in many ways these other studies were blind to the Mt. Takahe event.»

«We also found the chemical anomaly in ice from two other Antarctic ice cores including archived samples from the Byrd Core available from the University of Copenhagen and ice from Taylor Glacier in the Antarctic Dry Valleys,» said Nathan Chellman, a graduate student working in McConnell's laboratory.

The paleoclimate data, which included mainly changes in the oxygen isotopes of the calcium carbonate deposits, were then compared to similar records from other caves, ice cores, and sediment records as well as model predictions for water availability in the Middle East and west central Asia today and into the future.

But the 100 ice core samples in Greenland and Antarctica going back 800,000 years including over two dozen inter-glacials when large differences in CO2 levels and temperatures were measured.

Unlike the tree - ring case, which included additions and divergences (see previous PDF), Wegman's sections on ice core and coral proxies appear to be based on a close following of Bradley's text (except as noted below).

Such fellowships have enabled Antarctic scientists to participate in a range of significant research including using ice cores to determine proxies for the Southern Annular Mode, a molecular study of Antarctic ostracods, and investigating particulate carbon and biogenic silica in sea ice in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

Vasilii Petrenko, an associate professor of earth and environmental sciences, and members of his lab — including current members Peter Neff, a postdoctoral associate, and PhD candidates Michael Dyonisius, Benjamin Hmiel, and Philip Place — collect ice core samples during annual expeditions to Greenland and Antarctica.

For the most recent glacial periods ice cores provide climate proxies from their ice, and atmospheric samples from included bubbles of air.

There are also a number of paleoclimatic recorders of oxygen isotopes, including lake / ocean records, speleothems (in caves), corals, ice cores, etc..

Plotting GHG forcing (7) from ice core data (27) against temperature shows that global climate sensitivity including the slow surface albedo feedback is 1.5 °C per W / m2 or 6 °C for doubled CO2 (Fig. 2), twice as large as the Charney fast - feedback sensitivity.»

Note that Figure 1 shows only the proxy record from the ice core - no instrumental data is included.

There is not much to emphasize on the tablet's other specs, which include a 1.5 GHz dual - core OMAP processor, Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, and a 10.1 inch 1280 × 800 display up front.

With Ice Cream Sandwich one of the things that we did in order to enable more consistency and more ease of developer portability, was it was required that from Ice Cream Sandwich onwards, the core widgets and framework themes were always included, so that developers can target them and have their application look, feel, and work more consistently no matter what skin has been put on it.

The Galaxy S III includes Android ™ 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) with TouchWiz enhancements, a Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 1.5 GHz dual core CPU and 2 GB of internal RAM to provide high - speed performance enabling efficient and seamless multi-tasking.

The LG Motion 4G features a high - powered 1.2 GHz dual - core processor and offers many features including Android 4.0 OS (Ice Cream Sandwich), a 5 MP camera with true - to - life 1080p HD video recording, 5 GB of built - in user memory, 4G Mobile Hotspot capability, GPS navigation, an MP3 music player, stereo Bluetooth, and more.

Specs include 10.1 inch screen, Ice Cream Sandwich, and features a 10.1 inch display with 1280 x 800 pixels, TouchWiz UX, 1 GHz dual - core processor, 1 GB of RAM, MicroSD card support, 3MP rear camera, and a 2MP front - facing camera.

The Galaxy Tab 2 10.1 includes a 10.1 - inch 1,280 x 800 - pixel display, a dual - core 1 GHz processor, 16 GB of internal storage, microSDHC support, 50 GB of free Dropbox storage for a year, a 3 - megapixel rear camera, a VGA front - facing camera, Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich and the TouchWiz UI.

The smartphone runs on Google Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich mobile operating system, and features a 1.5 GHz Qualcomm MSM8260 dual - core processor, 16 GB internal storage, a 4.55 - inch high definition touchscreen display with 1280 x 720 pixels resolution and Mobile BRAVIA Engine, a 13 - megapixel rear camera with autofocus, 16x digital zoom, and pulsed LED flash, moreover, other specs also include FM radio with RDS, Bluetooth, DLNA, micro USB, USB mass storage, WiFi, microSD card slot supporting up to 32 GB and 1850mAh embedded rechargeable battery.

The portable media player runs on Google Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich mobile operating system with Samsung's TouchWiz and Motion UX interface, and comes with a 1 GHz dual - core processor, 1 GB DDR2 RAM, 16 GB or 32 GB internal storage, a 5.8 - inch touchscreen qHD TFT - LCD display with 960 x 540 pixels resolution, a front - facing VGA webcam and a 3 - megapixel rear camera, moreover, other specs also include WiFi, Bluetooth 4.0, GPS, micro USB, microSD card slot supporting up to 32 GB, and 2,500 mAh rechargeable battery.

The tablet runs on Google Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich mobile operating system, and features a NVIDIA Tegra 3 1.3 quad - core processor with ultra low power high - performance 12 - core NVIDIA GeForce GPU, 1 GB DDR2 RAM, 32 GB internal storage, a 10.1 - inch full HD multitouch 1080p display with 1920 x 1080 pixels resolution, 5 - megapixel rear autofocus camera and front facing HD camera, moreover, other specs include microSD slot card up to 32 GB, micro USB, micro HDMI, combo jack, WiFi and Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR.

- 1 x Consultation with triathlon coach - 1 x Consultation with nutritionist - 1 x Personal training session, choose from; swim, bike or run (60 min)- 1 x Triathlon gift set - Daily triathlon group training sessions according to club schedule - Daily access to Lifestyle Locker including sauna, jacuzzi and ice bath - Complimentary access to Thanyapura Sport & Leisure Club including gym, pool, and classes - Complimentary attendance to group classes including: Muay Thai, abs, Pilates, yoga, bootcamp, spinning, cardio tennis, toning, circuit training, Hip Hop and core classes (subject to change)

- 1 x Consultation with triathlon coach - 1 x Consultation with nutritionist - 1 x Personal training session, choose from; swim, bike or run (60 min)- 1 x Video analysis session - 1 x Triathlon gift set - Daily triathlon group training sessions according to club schedule - Daily access to Lifestyle Locker including sauna, jacuzzi and ice bath - Complimentary access to Thanyapura Sport & Leisure Club including gym, pool, and classes - Complimentary attendance to group classes including: Muay Thai, abs, Pilates, yoga, bootcamp, spinning, cardio tennis, toning, circuit training, Hip Hop and core classes (subject to change)