Sentences with phrase «includes knowing the risk factors»

Although the observational studies that underlie our models all adjusted for multiple confounders, including known risk factors for the disease outcomes of interest, risk factors for early breastfeeding cessation such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, and obesity are also risk factors for metabolic disease in later life.

Not exact matches

To date, results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.

1 May 2015 Media Statement Australian beverages industry responds to Cambridge University study linking soft drinks and diabetes «Leading health organisations, including the World Diabetes Federation, agree that the known risk factors for type 2 diabetes include lifestyle factors, such as obesity and sedentary behaviour, as well as family history, age and ethnicity — not -LSB-...]

Thus the decision on whether to perform an elective cesarean delivery (also known as «patient choice cesarean» or «cesarean on demand») will come down to a number of ethical factors including the patient's concerns and the physician's understanding of the procedure's risks and benefits.

Risk factors for food allergies include moderate to severe eczema, a previous allergic reaction to a food or a known food allergy, or a sibling with a peanut allergy.

SMMIS allowed us to control for nearly all of the known risk factors for PPH, many of which were also associated with intended place of birth and would therefore almost certainly have caused problems of confounding had they not been included as model covariates.

Includes: Risk factors for food insecurity among older adults; Key facts about older adult food insecurity; Food insecurity among older adults — associated issues; Nutrition programs to know.

We'll help you find out everything you need to know about the most common conditions and complications, including possible causes, tests, risk factors, and treatments.

We also discuss how the same underlying cultural beliefs that supported the idea that infants sleep best alone serve presently to permit the acceptance of an inappropriate set of assumptions related to explaining why some babies die unexpectedly while sleeping in their parents beds.9 These assumptions are that regardless of circumstances, including maternal motivations and / or the absence of all known bedsharing risk factors, even nonsmoking, sober, breastfeeding mothers place their infants at significantly increased risk for SUID by bedsharing.

All parents should be provided with information regarding a) factors known to increase the risk of SIDS in the bed - sharing environment, including parental smoking (particularly maternal smoking in pregnancy), young maternal age, infant prematurity; and b) aspects of adult beds that should be modified with infant safety in mind: e.g. gaps between bed and wall or other furniture, proximity of baby to pillows, type of bedding used, parental behaviour prior to bed - sharing such as consumption of alcohol, drugs or medication affecting arousal.

Cox proportional hazard modeling included various known risk factors as covariables.

Patients also have to factor in their own sense of how much they fear a heart attack or stroke — all the while knowing there are other means of prevention with almost no risk that can get lost in the statin debate, including weight loss, exercise and a better diet.

Known risk factors for glaucoma in addition to age and elevated intraocular pressure, include family history, African ancestry and genetic factors.

Obesity is a known risk factor for many cancers including colon cancer, yet the reasons behind the colon cancer link have often remained unclear.

For example, genetic changes in the FCGR2 gene are known risk factors for several autoimmune disorders, including those just noted.

The known risk factors the researchers focused on included depression, lower education levels, physical inactivity, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and smoking.

In analyses adjusting for known risk factors for diabetes, including age, sex, body mass index, neck circumference, smoking, income status and comorbidities at baseline, patients with an AHI > 30 had a 30 % higher risk of developing diabetes than those with an AHI < 5.

The researchers found that the association between DDT and high blood pressure held after accounting for some factors known to raise the risk of hypertension, including age, race, body mass and diabetes status.

In the study, the risks were adjusted to account for several known factors that could influence the risk of death, including ethnicity; smoking status; intake of alcohol, fruits and vegetables and total calories; family history of chronic diseases; physical activity; body mass index; and heart disease risk factors when participants enrolled.

The risk factors, together known as metabolic syndrome, include a large waistline, high triglyceride (a blood fat) levels, low HDL (the «good» cholesterol) levels, high blood pressure and high blood sugar when fasting.

RORA regulates many genes linked to autism, including a gene that influences prenatal testosterone levels, a known risk factor for autism.3

He'd like to see the work expanded to include more variables that are already known to increase depression risk — such as family history, previous episodes of major depression, and social factors.

Maguen: «I do think military women are extremely resilient, but I think the differences in rates in the civilian literature actually have to do with a number of factors, including women having much higher rates of interpersonal traumas, which we know put people at high risk for PTSD.»

Although the reasons for increased risk to male babies are not known, they could include developmental differences in the growth and function of the placenta, or increased sensitivity of male fetuses to environmental factors experienced by the mother, including obesity, smoking, advanced maternal age, and social deprivation.

The researchers controlled for factors already known to increase the risk for postpartum depression, including pre-existing depression and anxiety, as well as post-delivery pain caused by tissue trauma during childbirth.

We then tested whether known risk factors for T2D, including obesity and hyperglycemia, affect DNA methylation of the 15,627 CpG sites differentially methylated in case - control cohort 2, already in nondiabetic subjects.

«While there is extensive scientific literature on the late effects of cancer therapy, including the risk that survivors will develop subsequent malignancies, until now little was known about the contribution of genetic factors,» said Jinghui Zhang, PhD, Computational Biology chair.

Environmental risk modifiers including but not limited to reproductive factors, endogenous and exogenous hormones, anthropometric characteristics, and certain lifestyle factors are known to impact a woman's risk for breast cancer development.

They suggest it may be more beneficial to take a lifespan - oriented approach that includes education about known biological, psychosocial and environmental risk factors, investment in societal programs and infrastructure that support brain health, and ensuring proper care for those affected and their caregivers.

Inflammation is a well - known precursor to metabolic syndrome, a group of risk factors — including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, abdominal fat, and unhealthy cholesterol levels — that can trigger obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Recently, I was speaking to a very well - known oncologist who says they no longer include any hormone replacement patients in their breast cancer prevention studies because it's such a heavy risk factor.

It's known that moderate to severe traumatic brain injury is a strong risk factor for developing neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's.

Although the risk factors for other forms of cancer (including breast cancer and lung cancer) are well defined, Dr Hovey says the potential causes of brain cancer are not fully known.

Evidence from clinical studies so far, including evidence from the well - known Ornish clinical trials, tells us that vegetarian diets can reduce risk factors for heart disease and improve the health of the heart — however, the diets tested were not only meatless, they were also very low in fat and very low in refined carbohydrates.

And all of these benefits combine to help lower a person's risk of cardiovascular disease (among many other diseases including at least 11 known cancers) by reducing risk factors like obesity, hypertension, and high blood cholesterol.

In a cohort of studies spanning the past forty years, scientists have found that deficient magnesium levels are linked with all known cardiovascular risk factors including high blood pressure, arterial plaque build - up, calcification of soft tissues, excess cholesterol levels and hardening of the arteries.

The known risk factors for breast cancer development (including family history, genetics, and prolonged exposure to estrogen) account for only 30 % of women diagnosed with breast cancer.

We all know about the variety of risk factors that have been associated with PCOS, including obesity, glucose intolerance, and dyslipidemia, which leads to a significantly increased risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease.

Exactly why the body fails to respond to insulin, a phenomenon called insulin resistance, is not known, but risk factors include being overweight, inactive or older than 45.

In this current study, with low heterogeneity between the eight countries, we observed a positive association for total and animal protein and type 2 diabetes risk, independent of known type 2 diabetes risk factors and dietary factors including fat, saturated fat, and fiber intake.

While there's still some content about mammograms on the site, «informational pages and factsheets about the disease, including symptoms, treatment, risk factors, and public no - or low - cost cancer screening programs, have been entirely removed and are no longer found elsewhere on the [Office on Women's Health] site,» according to the foundation's report.

Such instruction may include, but is not limited to, the known modes of transmission, signs and symptoms, risk factors associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and means used to control the spread of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

Actual results may differ materially from those expected because of various known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the continuing effects of the U.S. recession and global credit environment, other changes in general economic and industry conditions, the award or loss of significant client assignments, timing of contracts, recruiting and new business solicitation efforts, currency fluctuations, and other factors affecting the financial health of our clients.

Factors that may increase the risk of oral SCC include flea collars, high volumes of canned food, and household smoke exposure; however, there is no one factor that is known to cause SCC.

We know little about the specific stimuli that make plasma cell tumors develop but in humans, risk factors include exposure to petroleum products and radiation.

Such partnerships also bring risks, says Shawn der Kinderen, an Amsterdam - based corporate partner and co-head of the Africa group at international law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer: «There are a few important factors in understanding the ability to do business with a local individual or company, including: understanding their background; knowing that they have proper anti-bribery and corruption policies in place; and being aware of their relationship with the local regulators.»

Although experience internationally shows that cartels may exist in almost any industry, there are certain industry structures and commercial activities and / or factors that may increase the risk of cartel formation, including: - customers that make regular, repetitive purchases by way of competitive tender; - competitors that know each other well through social contact, trade associations, shifting employment or other legitimate activities; - companies with immature corporate governance systems which fail to pay sufficient attention to compliance issues; - price or margin increases in a depressed market; - unexplained reluctance to compete on price and / or in particular areas and / or in respect of particular products; - unexplained reluctance to increase output; - unexplained pricing or market share stability in a previously volatile market; and - regular unexplained parallel price increases.

Personal liability risk factors include owning property, renting it out, employing household staff, having a trampoline or hot tub, hosting large parties and being a well - known public figure.

Forward - looking information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward - looking information, including but not limited to: risks related to changes in cryptocurrency prices; the estimation of personnel and operating costs; general global markets and economic conditions; risks associated with uninsurable risks; risks associated with currency fluctuations; competition faced in securing experienced personnel with appropriate industry experience and expertise; risks associated with changes in the financial auditing and corporate governance standards applicable to cryptocurrencies and ICO's; risks related to potential conflicts of interest; the reliance on key personnel; financing, capitalization and liquidity risks including the risk that the financing necessary to fund continued development of the Company's business plan may not be available on satisfactory terms, or at all; the risk of potential dilution through the issuance of additional common shares of the Company; the risk of litigation.

Aboriginal Australians make up 3 % of the Australian population and have a life expectancy over 10 years less than that of non-Aboriginal Australians.3 The small amount of evidence available suggests that Australian Aboriginal children and adolescents experience higher levels of mental health - related harm than other young people4, 5 including suicide rates that are several times higher than that of non-Aboriginal Australian youth.4, 6 These high levels of harm are linked to greater exposure to many of the known risk factors for poor mental health and to the pervasive trauma and grief, which continues to be experienced by Aboriginal peoples due to the legacy of colonisation.7, 8 Loss of land and culture has played a major role in the high rates of premature mortality, incarceration and family separations currently experienced by Aboriginal peoples.