Sentences with phrase «including emissions measurement»
However, it should be noted that the viability of the initiative will depend on the resolution of a number of issues, including emissions measurement and property rights for Indigenous lands.
https://www.humanrights.gov.au/ Not exact matches
Current, sulfur dioxide monitoring activities include the use of emission inventories that are derived from ground - based measurements and factors, such as fuel usage.
The study is the second phase of the team's 2013 study, which included some of the first measurements for methane emissions taken directly at hydraulically fractured well sites.
It has been especially pro-active around the mitigation of carbon emissions and last year, along with the International Tourism Partnership (ITP) and 12 major hotel chains including Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott and Starwood, launched the Hotel Carbon Measurement Initiative, which aims to help hotels reduce, measure and communicate their carbon footprints.
The work included data from a variety of sources, including national emissions inventories kept by the United Nations, global estimates of energy use and direct measurements of atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and involved dozens of authors from institutes around the world.
Anyone who would like to drive a cleaner car than the law requires today does have an alternative, though: with NOx emissions way below 10 milligrams per kilometer, the natural / biogas vehicle that was also included in the measurements fared around 60 to 140 times better than the diesel cars.
While this number is higher than the previous estimate made in the late 1990s based on ground measurements, the new research includes data on more volcanoes, including some that scientists have never visited, and it is still lower than human emissions of sulfur dioxide pollution levels.
This is a well - established methodology, pushed to constrain US anthropogenic emissions by including measurements from aircraft and communications towers in addition to the ever - invaluable NOAA flask sample network, and incorporating socioeconomic and industrial data.
The declining signal over India shown by the GPCP decadal mode is broadly consistent with gauge measurements since the 1950s — that several research groups including my own are trying to understand, perhaps relating to emissions of anthropogenic aerosol — although there are discrepancies between these gauge - based data sets themselves (see our recent review in Nature Climate Change, for example).
Rob — I'm not sure why you think the human origin of post-industrial CO2 increases is a subject of much uncertainty, since the conclusion resides in the convergence of multiple lines of evidence that include measurements of C14, C13, C12, atmospheric oxygen, volcanic activity, and records of industrial emissions.
We suggest that the same experiments recommended in items 1 to 5 include measurement of nitric oxide emissions as well as nitrous oxide emissions.
Key issues identified in inland and marine presentations included the need to standardize the spatial domain, minimize double counting of emissions from lakes and wetlands, reduce bias in field site selections, improve measurements of cold season emissions, and improve scaling of hot spots.
That is all what is needed to know what is happening with CO2 in nature, and that proves that nature was a net sink in the past 50 + years, even including the margins of error in the emission estimates and the CO2 measurements.
Measurements of GHG emissions from drawdown zones, downstream river reaches, wood decomposition, as well as spillways and turbines are currently too limited and / or too poorly constrained to meaningfully include in analyses of the controls and magnitude of reservoir GHGs.
Our members have a long track record of working with businesses all over the world to develop and implement high quality carbon management programmes which include measurement of carbon footprints, and reducing and offsetting emissions.
ICROA members have a long track record of working with businesses all over the world to develop and implement high quality carbon management programmes which include measurement of carbon footprints, and reducing and offsetting emissions.
We use different lidar techniques to study a broad range of phenomena, including boundary layer dynamics, space - based measurement of winds, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.
Emissivities were evaluated experimentally based on direct measurement of total emission for a number of gases including CO2 and water vapour; these gases absorbed in certain regions of the IR spectrum and this was the data which was used.
The climate feedbacks involved with these changes, which are key in understanding the climate system as a whole, include: + the importance of aerosol absorption on climate + the impact of aerosol deposition which affects biology and, hence, emissions of aerosols and aerosol precursors via organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus and iron fertilization + the importance of land use and land use changes on natural and anthropogenic aerosol sources + the SOA sources and impact on climate, with special attention on the impact human activities have on natural SOA formation In order to quantitatively answer such questions I perform simulations of the past, present and future atmospheres, and make comparisons with measurements and remote sensing data, all of which help understand, evaluate and improve the model's parameterizations and performance, and our understanding of the Earth system.
The Court confirmed that the concept includes «data concerning the medium to long - term consequences of those emissions on the environment, in particular information relating to residues in the environment following application of the product in question, and studies on the measurement of the substance's drift during that application, whether those data come from studies performed entirely or in part in the field or from laboratory or translocation studies» (case C - 442 / 14, paragraph 96).