It comes from a variety of sources,
including fossil fuel production and even farming.
Not exact matches
Energy consumption in agriculture
includes the direct consumption of
fossil energy (e.g.
fuel and oil), as well as indirect energy consumption (e.g. from the
production of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides).
My campaign is calling for 100 % Clean Energy in New York by 2030,
including a complete ban on fracking, a phase out of all nuclear plants, no new
fossil fuel infrastructure, and the rapid development of a clean energy system based on distributed renewable energy
production from solar, wind, and water resources and an interactive smart grid.
For more information on G20
fossil fuel subsidies,
including public finance, read Oil Change International and Overseas Development Institute's report: Empty Promises: G20 Subsidies to Oil, Gas, and Coal
Production
Emissions of CO2 by human activities,
including fossil fuel burning, cement
production, and gas flaring, amount to about 27 billion tonnes per year (30 billion tons)-LSB-(Marland, et al., 2006)-- The reference gives the amount of released carbon (C), rather than CO2, through 2003.].
Eliminate (100 %) all unsustainable tax incentives: Tax exemptions, subsidies, regulatory frameworks and other incentives are redirected towards sustainable, knowledge and employment - intensive sectors and local sustainable value chains and away from unsustainable activities,
including industrial fisheries, forestry and agriculture, risky and otherwise unsustainable forms of energy
production like
fossil fuels, nuclear energy, unconventional energy
production / franking and industrial bioenergy, extractive industries and chemical industry
Human activities that cause global warming
include industrial
production, burning
fossil fuel, mining, cattle rearing or deforestation.
«Aerocene is an invitation to shape a post
fossil -
fuel epoch, in a cloudscape of interconnected spheres of practices that
include open, participatory platforms of knowledge
production and distribution; models; data; and sensitivity to the more - than - human world.
Most developed countries supported a text calling for a transition to a green economy that
included phasing out
fossil fuel subsidies, the use and
production of renewable energies, and creating «green» jobs in this new economic model.
A report published in September by Climate Action Network Europe and ODI identified 87 subsidies and support measures and estimated the total support to
fossil fuel production,
including through fiscal support and public finance, was nearly EUR 36 billion a year between 2014 and 2016.
Reducing
fossil fuel use has many additional benefits
including reducing air pollution (and greenhouse gases) and decreasing the environmental impacts associated with
fossil fuel production and use.
It does not release carbon that would otherwise stay stored underground, as occurs with
fossil fuel use, but when starch, such as corn, is used for ethanol
production much energy,
including fossil -
fuel energy, is consumed in the process of fertilizing, plowing, and harvesting.
I encourage people with access to climate simulation software who want to
include more effects to try out the
fossil -
fuel production profiles in the spreadsheet at
These
include making renewable energy carriers available on - site by using more electricity and district heating instead of
fossil fuels for processes, using more environmentally - friendly materials for lower emissions in
production (e.g. recycled steel, and solid wood), better thinking around transport of surplus masses (soil / rock / gravel), and improved waste management and recycling.
African American communities,
including workers, are most likely to be exposed to the pollution from
fossil fuel based energy
production through coal plants, oil and gas refineries, as well as pollution from energy
production through nuclear facilities and waste incinerators.
Included in life cycle carbon are substantial methane leaks from natural gas
production and pipelines, the energy for drilling, mining, transport, refining, and disposal that are much more significant for
fossil fuels and nuclear energy than for renewables.
The Environmental Defense Fund, which works extensively with energy companies to help ensure
fossil -
fuel production is done safely and with the fewest methane emissions possible, launched a new initiative last summer called Smart Power that promotes renewable energy above all
fossil fuels,
including natural gas.
President Donald Trump is promising major changes on climate and energy policy,
including efforts to increase
production from
fossil fuel energy sources such as coal.
Global greenhouse gas emissions per region / Global CO2 emissions per region from
fossil -
fuel use and cement
production The Report
includes a new systematic assessment of how various economic sectors can reduce their climate - warming emissions, focusing on the potential eductions from the wide application of already - known and cost - effective technologies.
Going back an additional 150 years, this graph shows the annual growth rate (AGR, i.e. CAGR exclusively for one - year intervals, no need for compounding) in CO2 emissions from the same types of
fossil fuel (
including oil field and refinery flares and cement
production), for every year from 1850 to 2008.
The red numbers and arrows show the additional fluxes caused by human activities averaged over 2000 - 2009, which
include emissions due to the burning of
fossil fuels, cement
production and land use change (in total about 9 PgC / year).
Providing tens of billions of dollars every year to new
fossil fuel projects,
including the exploration and
production of new
fossil fuels, will catapult the world's global warming past the 2 degree Celsius ceiling of the Paris Agreement.
G7 countries must not misuse the Ukraine crisis to fast - track further
fossil fuel development —
including increased shale gas trade and development and to opening Europe's doors to tar sands, the dirtiest
fossil fuel in commercial
production.
There are various types of technologies that can play significant roles in mitigating climate change,
including energy efficiency improvements throughout the energy system (especially at the end use side); solar, wind, nuclear fission and fusion and geothermal, biomass and clean
fossil technologies,
including carbon capture and storage; energy from waste; hydrogen
production from non-
fossil energy sources and
fuel cells (Pacala and Socolow, 2004; IEA, 2006b).
Over 60 million tonnes of hydrogen are produced every year for a range of industrial purposes,
including ammonia
production, hydrocracking (breaking complex hydrocarbons into lighter
fuels), and removing sulfur from
fossil fuels.
Oil Change International issued a 2015 report that G20 governments provided more than $ 400 billion (360 billion euros) per year to
fossil fuel production,
including some of the world's most carbon - intensive and polluting ones.
Ways to reduce
fossil fuel inputs to food systems
include the use of farm machinery powered by renewable electricity or farm - produced biofuels; the localization of food systems to reduce transport (perhaps entailing vertical urban agriculture); the adoption of organic and ecological
production practices to reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizer, pesticides, and herbicides; and an overall reduction in the consumption of highly processed foods.
... In short, the results indicate that the EU's domestic electricity
production systems have preserved
fossil fuel generation, and
include several economic inefficiencies and inefficiencies in resource allocation.»
Of this,
fossil fuel combustion and cement
production contributed 375 ± 30 PgC and land use change (
including deforestation, afforestation (planting new forest) and reforestation) contributed 180 ± 80 PgC.
A new way of globally working together could actually significantly increase the total energy obtained from
fossil fuel burning by most rapidly shutting down the highest impacting activities per unit of final user obtained energy (
including all impacts, not just the
production of excess CO2).
The U.S. Energy Information Administration
includes the following in U.S. primary energy
production: coal
production, waste coal supplied, and coal refuse recovery; crude oil and lease condensate
production; natural gas plant liquids
production; dry natural gas excluding supplemental gaseous
fuels production; nuclear electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the nuclear plant heat rates); conventional hydroelectricity net generation (converted to Btu using the
fossil -
fuels plant heat rates); geothermal electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the
fossil -
fuels plant heat rates), and geothermal heat pump energy and geothermal direct use energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the
fossil -
fuels plant heat rates), and solar thermal direct use energy; wind electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the
fossil -
fuels plant heat rates); wood and wood - derived
fuels consumption; biomass waste consumption; and biofuels feedstock.
Chevron's filing also cites numerous statutes that refute the plaintiffs» claims that
fossil fuels unreasonably interfere with public rights,
including the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1992, the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the Mining and Minerals Policy Act, the Coastal Zone Management Act, and the Federal Lands Policy Management Act, all of which specifically call for the
production of oil and natural gas within the United States:
In an effort to «pursue all forms of energy,» Mr. Trump has noted he will remove all restrictions on drilling for
fossil fuels on American land,
including lifting historical moratoriums on energy
production on federally owned lands — like our nation's natural parks.
Cardayre argues that LS9's biofuels offer several benefits that make them more attractive as an alternative to
fossil fuels than do ethanol - derived
fuels,
including higher cost - efficiency and lower energy consumption in
production (65 % less energy).
The supply and demand model was used to obtain future predictions for individual and total
fossil fuel productions for a number of different scenarios,
including CASE 1, CASE 2 and CASE 3 and STATIC, DYNAMIC and INDEPENDENTLY DYNAMIC supply and demand interaction options.
The accumulated
fossil fuel source (
including the small contribution from cement
production) is shown as positive value (blue).
Fossil fuels not only provide the energy required for our manufacturing processes that alternatives will be hard - pressed (if even possible) to replace (including those needed to create the alternatives) but have been used to underpin much of the world's food production (while not particularly wise over the long - term, the world's population depends upon fossil fuel - based herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers to remain
Fossil fuels not only provide the energy required for our manufacturing processes that alternatives will be hard - pressed (if even possible) to replace (
including those needed to create the alternatives) but have been used to underpin much of the world's food
production (while not particularly wise over the long - term, the world's population depends upon
fossil fuel - based herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers to remain
fossil fuel - based herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers to remain fed).