Not exact matches
The exhibition brings together short films, drawings, photographs, ephemera, sculptures and installations where we see Franco draw upon childhood experiences
including notions of identity, masculinity, sexuality and other essential life experiences and culminates in presenting a
rejection of normative parenthood and suggesting alternative paradigms for
parental relations.
The pain and suffering is magnified when
parental loss
includes a child being taught to participate in the
rejection by assuming delusions about a parent or even worse in some cases come to believe they were victims of abuse.
As previously described, 46 the measure of childhood maltreatment
includes (1) maternal
rejection assessed at age 3 years by observational ratings of mothers» interaction with the study children, (2) harsh discipline assessed at ages 7 and 9 years by
parental report of disciplinary behaviors, (3) 2 or more changes in the child's primary caregiver, and (4) physical abuse and (5) sexual abuse reported by study members once they reached adulthood.
Among the over seventy studies reviewed, the best predictors of delinquency and problem behavior
included lack of
parental supervision,
parental rejection, and parent — child involvement.
Several parenting variables
included both positive and negative aspects of support, such as «
parental acceptance» (low scores reflect
rejection and high scores reflect acceptance) and «
parental care» (low scores reflect
parental neglect and
rejection and high scores reflect warmth and understanding).
Measures
include the
Parental Acceptance
Rejection Questionnaire for Mothers, the Parenting Practices Inventory, the Retrospective Family Relationships Questionnaire, and the Child Behavior Checklist.
Only one previous meta - analysis considered the association between various aspects of parenting and delinquency (Loeber and Stouthamer - Loeber 1986) and
included such factors as neglect (e.g., parent — child involvement), conflict (discipline and
rejection), deviant behaviors and attitudes (e.g.,
parental criminality), and disruption (e.g., marital relations and
parental absence).
This
includes adults with complex trauma wounds, such as those inflicted by physical and sexual abuse, and with attachment wounds, such as those inflicted by
parental rejection, neglect, and enmeshment.