Sentences with phrase «including predatory pricing»

These include allegations of monopolization and attempted monopolization (including predatory pricing, refusals to deal, and product bundling), resale restrictions (including pricing and customer and territorial restraints), price discrimination and arrangements among members of the same industry (including price - fixing, bid - rigging, group boycotts and information - sharing).

Not exact matches

With perceived predatory pricing practices, including the so - called «denial of money» attack, so commonplace, it is no surprise that this aspect of cloud growth has become a meme and has even been jokingly referenced on the television show Silicon Valley.

In 1914 Congress enacted the Clayton Act55 to strengthen the Sherman Act and included a provision to curb price discrimination and predatory pricing.56 The House Report stated that section 2 of the Clayton Act was expressly designed to prohibit large corporations from slashing prices below the cost of production «with the intent to destroy and make unprofitable the business of their competitors» and with the aim of «acquiring a monopoly in the particular locality or section in which the discriminating price is made.»

We think the customizations we've implemented, including using price limits and minimum fill quantities, as well as accessing dark pools and block trading venues, have helped reduce our exposure to predatory HFT strategies.

Torres, also endorsed by StreetsPAC, is well versed in a broad range of progressive issues — from participatory budgeting to the battle against «predatory equity» and derelict landlords to sustainability, a key policy concern of his that encompasses issues including the health impacts of truck exhaust pollution, the need for congestion pricing to reduce traffic, the availability of nutritious fresh food, and the maintenance of affordable and livable housing.

These notes analyse all aspects of the Price including an assessment of the influence of supply and demand upon pricing strategies, price makers, price takers and a critique of the pricing strategies themselves including: price penetration; price skimming; psychological pricing; cost - plus pricing; contribution pricing; destroyer (predatory) pricing; loss leaders and competitive priPrice including an assessment of the influence of supply and demand upon pricing strategies, price makers, price takers and a critique of the pricing strategies themselves including: price penetration; price skimming; psychological pricing; cost - plus pricing; contribution pricing; destroyer (predatory) pricing; loss leaders and competitive priprice makers, price takers and a critique of the pricing strategies themselves including: price penetration; price skimming; psychological pricing; cost - plus pricing; contribution pricing; destroyer (predatory) pricing; loss leaders and competitive priprice takers and a critique of the pricing strategies themselves including: price penetration; price skimming; psychological pricing; cost - plus pricing; contribution pricing; destroyer (predatory) pricing; loss leaders and competitive priprice penetration; price skimming; psychological pricing; cost - plus pricing; contribution pricing; destroyer (predatory) pricing; loss leaders and competitive priprice skimming; psychological pricing; cost - plus pricing; contribution pricing; destroyer (predatory) pricing; loss leaders and competitive pricing.

She (Judge Cote) rejects these arguments for a variety of reasons, including the reasoning that «even if Amazon was engaged in predatory pricing, this is no excuse for unlawful price - fixing.»

Examples of anti-competitive conduct include: margin squeezing, pre-emption, exclusionary contracting practices, and predatory pricing.

There are many forms of predatory lending, including loan «flipping,» in which lenders use technicalities to foreclose on buyers so that they can keep flipping the house onto the market for higher and higher prices.