Given these facts we need to honestly consider the moral and environmental issues about transporting gas,
including shale gas, across oceans and continents and being increasingly dependent on gas from countries with regulatory and environmental standards lower than ours.
We serve the commercial, transactional, regulatory and litigation needs of clients involved in the development, acquisition and sale of energy assets, and the production, transportation, distribution, sale and purchase of energy commodities, including electricity, natural gas
including shale gas and LNG, petroleum and coal.
-- What is the future of natural gas
including shale gas?
Natural gas (
including shale gas and coal seam gas) is largely methane, which is, volume for volume, a much more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.
Some of the difference between the oil company scenarios and those from green NGO's and academics is due to fossil fuel lobby assumptions about demand and the role of gas (
including shale gas), with CCS also seen as coming on line in a big way.
Friends of the Earth Europe and Food & Water Europe campaign against the extraction of unconventional fossil fuels,
including shale gas.
Advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing over the past 20 years led to a U.S. energy boom in «unconventionals,» a category that
includes the shale gas and «tight» oil found in shale fields like the Cretaceous Eagle Ford and Mowry and older ones like the Barnett and Bakken.
But the important question is about future Chinese gas demand: how much is satisfied by pipeline deals and how much is satisfied by domestic production, which could
include shale gas?
Not exact matches
And not only is Britain thought to have generous reserves of
gas trapped in underground
shale formations, it is one of the few countries remaining in Europe not have banned fracking, as many of their neighbors on the Continent already have done,
including France and Germany.
Unconventional
gas development (UGD), characterized by advances in engineering,
including horizontal drilling and high volume hydraulic fracturing, enables extraction of large amounts of fossil fuel from
shale deposits at depths that were previously unapproachable [1].
On the
shale revolution, the report concedes that energy prices for U.S. businesses might well rise if Washington decides to lift an old prohibition to export natural
gas to countries who haven't signed a free trade agreement with the U.S. (which
includes Japan and China, among America's best potential customers.)
The report
includes comparative profiles of 10 publicly traded
shale gas developers.
After becoming CEO in 2006, Tillerson led Exxon through more than a decade of ups and downs that
included the late Hugo Chavez's seizure of Venezuelan oil fields, annual profits that set U.S. corporate records, and a 2010
shale acquisition that turned into a $ 35 billion wrong - way bet on natural
gas.
His research focus is on unconventional fuels, primarily
shale gas and tight oil, but also coalbed methane and other unconventional sources,
including oil sands, coal gasification and
gas hydrates.
Major issues during the 2015 legislative session
included a severance tax on
shale gas, pension reforms, liquor privatization, and judicial reforms.
From an eyewitness account of the Tuesday Town of Sanford Board meeting, we heard the following: «People speaking
included those with land and with leases who had signed the petition asking for the resolution that was passed to be rescinded, for board members with conflicts of interest to recuse themselves from
shale gas decisions, and for no resolutions on
shale gas extraction to be passed without notifying the public a week in advance and allowing full participation.
Despite the international
shale oil boom extracting natural
gas with hydrofracking technologies, which most electric utilities,
including the local ones, supply to customers as a major part of their power supply, the shift away from petroleum dependency has made remarkable progress in recent years through strategic incentives like the one which prompted this vote in Olive.
During the discussions, Zucker displayed numerous scientific papers that he said highlighted how multiple facets of
shale gas production,
including drilling, trucking, and wastewater disposal, could potentially harm human health.
«By measuring naturally occurring ammonium and iodide in numerous samples from different geological formations in the Appalachian Basin,
including flowback waters from
shale gas wells in the Marcellus and Fayetteville
shale formations, we show that fracking fluids are not much different from conventional oil and
gas wastes,» said Jennifer S. Harkness, lead author of the study and a PhD student at Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment.
• The U.S. and India will increase cooperation on unconventional natural
gas including on coal bed methane, natural
gas hydrates, and
shale gas.
Yet, it remains unclear exactly how
shale gas might work in China,
including how long wells might last and how easy they are to tap.
While the U.S. boom in
shale gas helped push the fossil fuel's share of total global energy consumption from 23.8 to 23.9 percent, coal also increased its share, from 29.7 to 29.9 percent, as demand for coal - fired electricity remained strong across much of the developing world,
including China and India, and parts of Europe.
Abundant natural
gas resources and rising production —
including supplies of tight
gas,
shale gas, and coalbed methane — contribute to the strong competitive position of natural
gas.
Yet governments and industry are rushing into expanded use of fossil fuels,
including unconventional fossil fuels such as tar sands, tar
shale,
shale gas extracted by hydrofracking, and methane hydrates.
«We need to develop a way to objectively measure emissions from
shale gas development that
includes the full range of operator types, equipment states and engineering approaches,» Shepson said.
The alternative pathway, which the world seems to be on now, is continued extraction of all fossil fuels,
including development of unconventional fossil fuels such as tar sands, tar
shale, hydrofracking to extract oil and
gas, and exploitation of methane hydrates.
Some scientists,
including Cornell University environmental biologist Robert Howarth, have questioned natural
gas's use as a «bridge fuel» because producing the
gas, most of which is released from underground
shale formations through hydraulic fracturing, often emits a lot of methane, a potent greenhouse
gas.
In 2013, we brought together scientists to discuss the challenges in environmental monitoring across the energy sector,
including those working in the nuclear industry and researchers examining the potential risks around
shale gas extraction.
Reject Greenhouse
Gas emissions reductions schemes that come from high - risk technologies which create irreversible damage to human and planetary health including tar sands, shale gas, nuclear energy, and geo - engineeri
Gas emissions reductions schemes that come from high - risk technologies which create irreversible damage to human and planetary health
including tar sands,
shale gas, nuclear energy, and geo - engineeri
gas, nuclear energy, and geo - engineering;
The study, «Toward a better understanding and quantification of methane emissions from
shale gas development,» was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and undertaken by Dana R. Caulton and Paul B. Shepson of Purdue and a host of co-authors,
including Anthony Ingraffea and Robert Howarth, Cornell scientists who are prominent foes of fracking, along with Renee Santoro of Physicians Scientists & Engineers for Healthy Energy, a nonprofit group that has been critical of fracking * (Ingraffea is affiliated with the group, as well).
At the premiere of Fox's antifracking sequel on Sunday, a batch of ticket holders — mostly landowners from the Marcellus
shale region who support
gas drilling, but
including McAleer — was blocked from entering the theater (see the Artsbeat blog post for Tribeca's dubious explanation).
These
include the U.S. - China Oil and
Gas Industry Forum and a U.S. - China initiative on shale gas that he negotiated while at the State Department, which has broadened into the Unconventional Gas Technical Engagement Progr
Gas Industry Forum and a U.S. - China initiative on
shale gas that he negotiated while at the State Department, which has broadened into the Unconventional Gas Technical Engagement Progr
gas that he negotiated while at the State Department, which has broadened into the Unconventional
Gas Technical Engagement Progr
Gas Technical Engagement Program.
The study should ease * concerns that reports of briny water mixing with drinking water have anything to do with
gas drilling,
including the process of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, used to release
gas from deep
shale layers.
I would greatly appreciate some reflection from you on the new
shale gas assessment from EIA (global estimates for areas that have been surveyed) against the trends for food crops,
including cassava, going to make fuels, as reported today by Elisabeth Rosenthal in The Times.
Please read the full post and explore other output from the Nicholas School blog (
including this excellent summary of a recent meeting on
shale gas extraction).
They
include: reliance on industry innovation that has been the driving force behind America's energy renaissance — innovation that launched the surge in
shale energy production, prompting increased natural
gas use and resulting in lower carbon emissions; embracing the successful, free - market approach to energy and economic growth while lowering emissions by basing decisions on sound science; and allowing more opportunities for energy exploration and development.
I should note that the $ 165.4 billion figure
includes money spent on
shale gas development.
The great bulk of their investments goes to traditional petroleum resources,
including carbon - intensive energy sources like tar sands and natural
gas from
shale, while alternative investments account for a tiny fraction of their spending.
Krupnick's primary research methodology is in the development and analysis of stated preference surveys (such as contingent valuation and choice experiments), which
include eliciting preferences for reductions in mortality risks, environmental risks, tradeoffs involved in improving community drinking water quality with respect to removal of carcinogens versus microbiological agents, and, most recently, the risks from
shale gas development as seen by experts and the general public.
Key factors likely contributing to increased natural
gas spot trading in the Marcellus area
include: rapid increases in Marcellus
shale gas production; direct deliveries of Wyoming
gas to the Ohio / Pennsylvania border through the Rockies Express Pipeline; and increased use of natural
gas for power generation.
It called for region - wide purchasing of
gas, linking and strengthening the EU's electricity transmission systems, and making «full use» of EU fossil fuel reserves,
including coal and
shale gas.
From their PR release: The Committee's year - end 2012 assessment of 2,384 Tcf
includes 2,226 Tcf of
gas potentially recoverable from «Traditional» reservoirs (conventional, tight sands and carbonates, and
shales) and 158 Tcf in coalbed reservoirs.
His interests and areas of expertise
include Eastern European politics,
shale gas, deep - water drilling...
Shell has bought the site and has 10 supply contracts in place lasting up to 20 years,
including from fracking companies extracting
shale gas in the Marcellus
shale field.
Output from
shale deposits
including the Marcellus has surged 10-fold since 2005 to account for a third of the country's
gas production, government data show.
Better yet would be to debate an energy policy for the USA,
including opening up exploratory oil and
gas drilling
including shale deposits, limiting the exponential growth of regulations currently stifling new exploration, ending the EPA regulatory war on coal, reactivating the Keystone pipeline, etc.; these issues have direct impact on American jobs and future energy independence, both of which are more important issues for US voters (and presidential candidates) than any «climate» debate.
The quote from Mitt Romney's (allegedly «ghostwritten») book points to the conclusion that the USA should do more oil and
gas exploration («drill, baby, drill»)
including shale deposits, to get more «energy independent» (combined, of course, with supporting basic research for new energy technologies).
Table 9.3 used for tight oil and Table 9.2 dry unproved natural
gas (
shale gas) resource estimate was multiplied by 1.045 so as to
include natural
gas plant liquids for an unproved wet natural
gas volume.
As politicians at all levels (
including the president) will be deciding whether to embrace the controversial method of
shale gas drilling in coming months, we asked two experts with divergent views to discuss the issue with us — and you.
The Northeast Energy Direct plan would have
included a spur line into Connecticut to bring natural
gas from the Marcellus
shale regions of Pennsylvania.