Not exact matches
The practice of
science, which
includes the packaging of findings from
science for use
in the public - policy arena, is governed by an unwritten code of conduct that
includes such elements as mastering the relevant fundamental concepts before venturing into print
in the professional or public arena, learning and observing proper practices for presenting ranges of respectable opinion and
uncertainty, avoiding the selection of data to fit pre-conceived conclusions, reading the references one cites and representing their content accurately and fairly, and acknowledging and correcting the errors that have crept into ones work (some of which are, of course, inevitable) after they are discovered by oneself or by others.
It is a rather composite course
including elements of «How
Science works»
in addition to ks3 chemistry Material covered
includes: Definitions, diffusion, hydrocarbon, pH, graphing and tabling skills, calculating percentage increase and decrease, fuel triangle, experimental accuracy and
uncertainties.
My best guess from browsing Chapter 8 of the Physical
Science Basis is that given the high
uncertainty in the indirect effect on aerosols, the decision was to report GWPs that don't
include these effects.
It is very difficult to explain
science in a generally understandable way and
in a way that
includes the
uncertainties.
Professor Curry has led debate
in the
science community about the process of reviewing climate change,
including giving testimony before the US house subcommittee on environment this year, remarking on the many large
uncertainties in forecasting future climate.
What we have NOT seen is an improvement
in the
science itself,
in it's openness,
in sharing data and code,
in admitting
uncertainty,
in including dissenting views
in synthesis reports.
Their tactics and fallacies
include ignoring or distorting mainstream scientific results, cherry - picking data and falsely generalizing, bringing up irrelevant red - herring arguments, demanding unachievable «precision» from mainstream
science with the motif «if you don't understand this detail you don't understand anything», overemphasizing and mischaracterizing
uncertainties in mainstream
science, engaging
in polemics and prosecutorial - lawyer Swift - Boat - like attacks on
science - and lately even scientists, attacking the usual scientific process, misrepresenting legitimate scientific debate as «no consensus», and overemphasizing details of little significance.
Facts about a debate that's turned up more questions than answers,»
includes a statement by then Exxon CEO Lee Raymond trumping up
uncertainty in the
science behind global warming as well as the cost of a carbon - restricted market.
These interests intersect
in climate change, as rational choice of the best course of action requires our best effort at understanding the
science of climate,
including an appreciation of the
uncertainties.
Medicine is interesting from a number of perspectives
including uncertainty,
science, rules - of - thumb, ethics, etc., and it has been a significant area of interest over the years for decision theory and artificial intelligence researchers
in part because it has non-trivial elements of
uncertainty, serious outcomes, extra-medical considerations, etc..
On the last question, Koonin stresses, as I often have, that that there are many
uncertainties,
including in projecting the future, and that climate
science can not yet answer» the difficult and important questions.»
Some of the gaps
in Chapter 3 on ethical issues raised by climate change policy - making
include: (1) ethics of decision - making
in the face of scientific
uncertainty, (2) whether action or non-action of other nations affects a nation's responsibility for climate change, (3) how to spend limited funds on climate change adaptation, (4) when politicians may rely on their own uninformed opinion about climate change
science, and (5) who is responsible to for climate refugees and what are their responsibilities.
a) First, understand any relevant
science enough,
including the ways
in which scientists write and especially describe
uncertainties and bounds thereof.
The difference between Professor Nordhaus's optimal carbon tax policy and a fifty - year delay policy is insignificant economically or climatologically
in view of major
uncertainties in (1) future economic growth (
including reductions
in carbon emissions intensity); (2) the physical
science (e.g., the climate sensitivity); (3) future positive and negative environmental impacts (e.g., the economic «damage function»); (4) the evaluation of long - term economic costs and benefits (e.g., the discount rate); and (5) the international political process (e.g., the impact of less than full participation).
My guess is that WUWT folks,
including Ron Cram, are misrepresenting the discussion at this March 2010 meeting entitled handling
uncertainty in science:
... presenting the
science in a more open way,
in terms of a variety of options and their consequences, and
including the scientific
uncertainties.
It sets out to explain the current situation
in climate
science,
including where there is consensus
in the scientific community and where
uncertainties exist.
They
include those items ignored, glossed over, or deliberately misrepresented; projections are consistently wrong; the
science has not advanced, a 2007 paper in Science by Roe and Baker concludes; «The envelope of uncertainty in climate projections has not narrowed appreciably over the past 30 years, despite tremendous increases in computing power, in observations, and in the number of scientists studying the problem»; and claims of impending disasters that simply do not make scientific
science has not advanced, a 2007 paper
in Science by Roe and Baker concludes; «The envelope of uncertainty in climate projections has not narrowed appreciably over the past 30 years, despite tremendous increases in computing power, in observations, and in the number of scientists studying the problem»; and claims of impending disasters that simply do not make scientific
Science by Roe and Baker concludes; «The envelope of
uncertainty in climate projections has not narrowed appreciably over the past 30 years, despite tremendous increases
in computing power,
in observations, and
in the number of scientists studying the problem»; and claims of impending disasters that simply do not make scientific sense.
Their tactics and fallacies
include ignoring or distorting mainstream scientific results, cherry - picking data and falsely generalizing, bringing up irrelevant red - herring arguments, demanding unachievable «precision» from mainstream
science with the motif «if you don't understand this detail you don't understand anything», overemphasizing and mischaracterizing
uncertainties in mainstream
science, engaging
in polemics and prosecutor - lawyer Swift - Boat - like attacks on
science - and lately even scientists, attacking the usual scientific process, misrepresenting legitimate scientific debate as «no consensus», and overemphasizing details of little significance.