Looking for a tax - advantaged college savings plan that has no age restrictions and
no income phaseout limits — and one you can use to pay for more than just tuition?
While there is no limit on the amount of PMI payments homeowners may deduct, the amount may be reduced based on your monthly income, also known as
an income phaseout.
There are
income phaseouts for this tax deduction, though.
It has substantially higher contribution limits,
no income phaseouts on the full deductibility of contributions, and lets you postpone RMDs if you're still working at age 70 1/2.
Parents who do not qualify because of
the income phaseouts should consider having their child borrow the funds.
(These are 2010
income phaseouts.)
Not only does the Stafford Loan have a lower interest rate than the PLUS loan, but the student is less likely to exceed
the income phaseouts.
It has substantially higher contribution limits,
no income phaseouts on the full deductibility of contributions, and lets you postpone RMDs if you're still working at age 70 1/2.
There are
income phaseouts for this tax deduction, though.
To make this deduction even better there are absolutely
no income phaseouts for the HSA contribution deduction so you could be Bill Gates or Warren Buffet and still take the full HSA contribution deduction.
Deductions impacted by
income phaseouts, such as medical expense deductions, miscellaneous itemized deductions, and the AMT exemption (for those subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax), can all cause the marginal tax rate that applies to income to vary from just the tax bracket alone.
Not exact matches
If you are married and are covered at work, the
phaseout happens for
incomes of $ 101,000 to $ 121,000.
PEP is the
phaseout of the personal exemption and Pease (named after former U.S. House Representative Donald Pease) phases out the value of most itemized deductions once a taxpayer's adjusted gross
income reaches a certain amount.
Phaseouts narrow the focus of tax benefits to low - and middle -
income households while limiting revenue costs, but raise marginal tax rates for affected taxpayers.
Phaseouts that are not adjusted for inflation affect more taxpayers over time, as inflation raises nominal
incomes and thus lifts more taxpayers above the
phaseout thresholds.
For example, for single tax filers, the American Opportunity Tax Credit phases out evenly over a $ 10,000 range, so its
phaseout rate is 1 percent per $ 100 in additional
income.
Phaseouts, however, not only claw back these benefits from the more affluent, they also increase the effective marginal tax rate these taxpayers face, decreasing the after - tax gains of earning more
income.
Given we have a progressive tax system in America with Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) and deduction
phaseouts, I've calculated that the optimal Adjusted Gross
Income is roughly $ 250,000, + / - $ 50,000.
It does not take into account state or local taxes, fees, or expenses, or the net gain's potential impact on adjusted gross
income, which could impact exemption and deduction
phaseouts and eligibility for other tax benefits.
[2] ATRA also temporarily extended the higher earned
income tax credit
phaseout threshold for joint filers.
On the other hand, the 1.45 percent Medicare tax applies to all levels of
income and has no
phaseout.
But when you make a wild claim that «they are receiving $ 135K a year in tax deductions» that are «above and beyond any standard deduction or exemptions», it certainly appears to be ignorant of factors like
income - based
phaseouts that kill the very exemptions you were complaining about.
In addition, high -
income earners may be subject to the
phaseout of itemized deductions and personal exemptions.
LTCGs do get the special rates under AMT, but there \'s some weird interaction that goes on there in some situations (I think having to do with the exemption
phaseout, which means we \'re talking here about folks with higher
incomes, at least higher
incomes once you include the capital gains).
For 2006, the contribution
phaseout for Roth IRA Contributions using the following Modified Adjusted Gross
Income (MAGI) ranges are:
There are
phaseout income limits that apply to «professional services» business owners such as lawyers, doctors, and consultants, which are set at $ 157,500 for single filers and $ 315,000 for pass - through business owners who file a joint return.
You also mention child care - The child care credit comes with a
phaseout based on
income, the Dependent care account alows you to set aside up to $ 5K pretax money to covers these costs.
You are right that it will hit us this year, but the reality is that you have to have significant
income for the
phaseout to affect your mortgage deduction.
However, this is unlikely to end up reducing your mortgage deduction because either: 1) you live in a state with state
income taxes, in which case your state
income taxes at this
income level are higher than 3 %, meaning your mortgage deduction isn't affected, or 2) if your state doesn't have
income taxes it has higher property taxes, in which case your property taxes are likely higher than the
phaseout.
Similarly, your personal exemptions are subject to a
phaseout if your
income exceeds $ 305,050 for married and $ 254,200 for single filers.
Income within the
phaseout range is mostly taxed in the 35 % tax bracket, so roughly speaking PEP increases the marginal tax rate in this range by about 1 percentage point (35 % times 3 %) for each personal exemption (but double that if you're married filing separately).
The personal exemption
phaseout begins to apply at the same
income levels as the Pease rule.
If you only qualify for a partial contribution, there is a breakdown of the Roth IRA partial contribution
phaseout by
income in the tables at the end of this post.
For example: A married couple earns $ 350,000 of ordinary
income and faces a marginal federal tax rate as high as 39.8 %: a 33 % tax bracket plus two percentage points for the
phaseout of personal exemptions, one point for the
phaseout of itemized deductions and a 3.8 % Medicare surtax on net investment
income.
In 2017, the amount of your deduction will begin to decrease, or
phaseout, at an adjusted gross
income of $ 65,000 ($ 135,000 if married filing jointly) and the deduction will be unavailable to you if your AGI is $ 80,000 ($ 165,000 if married filing jointly) or higher.
High
income earners aren't allowed to claim all of their itemized deductions (ask your accountant about whether you're subject to
phaseouts).
There is a
phaseout on Roth IRA contributions, based on your filing status and modified adjusted gross
income (MAGI).
Although the maximum deduction amount is not indexed to change with price levels, the
income thresholds for the
phaseout ranges are indexed.
The earned
income tax credit threshold for couples filing jointly is set at $ 5,000 (indexed from 2008) above the
phaseout for single filers.
It is also
income for all other purposes as well — which means it increases Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and can impact tax deductions (e.g., the medical expense or miscellaneous itemized deductions) or the phaseout of tax credits (from the American Opportunity Tax Credit, to the phaseout of premium assistance tax credits for health insur
income for all other purposes as well — which means it increases Adjusted Gross
Income (AGI) and can impact tax deductions (e.g., the medical expense or miscellaneous itemized deductions) or the phaseout of tax credits (from the American Opportunity Tax Credit, to the phaseout of premium assistance tax credits for health insur
Income (AGI) and can impact tax deductions (e.g., the medical expense or miscellaneous itemized deductions) or the
phaseout of tax credits (from the American Opportunity Tax Credit, to the
phaseout of premium assistance tax credits for health insurance).
The tax act also expands the child credit and the Earned
Income Tax Credit (EITC), reduces marriage penalties, increases subsides for education and retirement saving, repeals the limitations on itemized deductions and phaseouts of personal exemptions, and provides temporary, limited relief from the alternative minimum tax (AMT), a complex law that was designed to prevent aggressive tax sheltering but primarily affects large families or residents of states with high income
Income Tax Credit (EITC), reduces marriage penalties, increases subsides for education and retirement saving, repeals the limitations on itemized deductions and
phaseouts of personal exemptions, and provides temporary, limited relief from the alternative minimum tax (AMT), a complex law that was designed to prevent aggressive tax sheltering but primarily affects large families or residents of states with high
income income taxes.
But if her employer offers a 401 (k), she could make contributions to bring her modified adjusted gross
income (MAGI) down into or below the
phaseout range.
If taxpayers are close to a
phaseout range of a tax benefit they're otherwise eligible for, they could try to lower their adjusted gross
income (AGI) so they can claim the tax benefit.
If taxpayers are close to a
phaseout range of a tax benefit they're otherwise eligible for, they could try to lower their adjusted gross
income (AGI) so they can claim the tax benefit, for example by contributing as much as possible to a pre-tax retirement plan, such as a 401 (k) or 403 (b) or a deductible IRA.
But in 2018, the
phaseouts occur at far higher
income levels — another change resulting from the 2017 tax law.
Also note that there is a Roth IRA
phaseout depending on your Modified Adjusted Gross
Income (MAGI):
The personal exemption
phaseout and the Pease rule for reducing itemized deductions are revived, but at higher
income levels than under prior law.
In another situation, the adoption credit is phased out for AGIs between $ 174,730 and $ 214,730, and in the case I've been alerted to, the taxpayer loses $ 11,600 on the next $ 40,000 of
income due to this
phaseout.
Your deduction eligibility is gradually reduced and eventually eliminated by
phaseout as your modified adjusted gross
income (MAGI) increases to the annual limit for your filing status.
Jerry's
income would rise to $ 301,000, which would cause him to be $ 42,750 over the line, increasing his
phaseout of itemized deductions to $ 1,282.50 (an increase of $ 1,000 of
income x 3 %
phaseout rate = $ 30 of additional
phaseout).