Nicole Howard, EdD Urban Education Leadership»15 and principal at North Lawndale College Prep High School, argues that elements of college life need to be embedded in high school curriculum for urban students, to build the idea that college is a reality for low -
income urban students from day one of the high school experience:
And online courses have the potential to liberate the quality of education from a student's zip code by, for example, allowing rural and low -
income urban students access to AP classes now clustered in suburban schools.
These participation trends are not surprising, since most voucher programs are targeted to low -
income urban students or students with disabilities.
The federal private school voucher program is an exemplar subject for study because self - selection is assumed to be a major influence on whether or not a low -
income urban student attends a private school.
Not exact matches
Students in DC Public Schools depend on breakfasts, lunches, after school snacks, supper, and fresh fruit and vegetables to counter the effects of a rough economy and widening
urban income inequality.
This study took place in 3 middle schools and 3 high schools in a large,
urban US school district that serves predominantly low -
income, racial / ethnic minority
students.
The plan includes an expansion of the state's
Urban Youth Jobs Program, a large increase in affordable housing and homeless services funding, and a
student loan program that would supplement the federal Pay As You Earn
income - based loan repayment program.
Patricia Morgan, executive director of JerseyCAN said the data showed a persistent performance gap between
urban and suburban, high to low
income kids and / or white compared to hispanic or black
students.
Four years ago, GSU had achievement gaps similar to other
urban universities with low -
income students, with graduation rates about 10 % lower for «at risk»
students.
For this study, sixth grade
students were selected to participate, broken into four categories: low -
income rural, low -
income urban, high -
income rural, and high -
income urban.
In the current study, the researchers evaluated whether INSIGHTS supports the behavior and academic skills of children in
urban, low -
income schools, and whether the relationship between teachers and their
students made an impact.
The researchers collected plate waste data among 1,030
students in four schools in an
urban, low -
income school district both before (fall 2011) and after (fall 2012) the new standards went into effect.
We chose three
urban districts with high percentages of minority and low -
income students (at least 60 percent on both counts) in each region (Northeast, Midwest, South, West).
All black and Latino
students don't come from low -
income,
urban neighborhoods.
Not for the
students of Walden Middle School, an all - black, low -
income,
urban public school where Associate Professor Meira Levinson taught for several years.
A new study from the
Urban Institute finds that a Florida program designed to expand access to private schools has helped more low
income students enroll in college.
Thomas J. Kane, «The cost of the charter school cap: Evidence shows low -
income,
urban students pay the price» CommonWealth Magazine, October 5, 2016.
This focus is not entirely without reason, since large,
urban school districts serving low -
income students are clearly dysfunctional.
The Milwaukee voucher program is the largest and longest - running
urban school choice program in the U.S., established in 1990 and now serving over 22,000 low -
income students who attend 107 private schools using $ 6,000 vouchers toward tuition.
Urban charter schools are another exception: They yield strongly positive outcomes for low -
income and minority
students despite high rates of teacher and principal turnover.
These CMOs operate exclusively in
urban neighborhoods, serving predominantly low -
income, high - need
students (see Figure 1).
As
urban legend has it, a Harvard Law School dean walked into an orientation for
incoming students and told them to, «Look to your left and then look to your right, because one of you won't be here by the end of the year.»
For instance, Frederick Douglass Academy in Harlem, the Metropolitan Regional Career and Technical Center («the Met») in Providence, and the Oakland School for Social Justice and Community Development are all very different
urban high schools that enroll mostly low -
income black and Hispanic
students.
«We were always both focused on the
students who were too often left behind in
urban schools — low -
income kids, kids of color.»
The impulse is understandable, but if it results in more disruption in
urban schools (an all - too - likely consequence), well - behaved and academically striving low -
income students will lose out yet again.
One superintendent of a large,
urban school district said that low -
income high - school
students in his district were beginning to take MOOCs in greater numbers than
students from more privileged backgrounds.
Indeed, by removing some of the most talented
students and involved parents from P.S. 121, the busing program contributed to the school's severe decline in quality in the ensuing years — a pattern repeated in many
urban schools with low -
income, minority
student populations.
Founded in 2006, the fellowship financially supports
incoming students with top academic records who have already demonstrated a commitment to
urban education through at least three years of service...
Wang, a former Fulbright Fellow and now a second - year doctoral
student at HGSE, saw firsthand as an 11th - grade English teacher that the needs of rural, low -
income communities often aren't represented in state policy, but are overlooked in favor of efforts that target
urban areas because there's little awareness of the rural problems and few advocates are calling for change.
NewSchools Venture Fund, a nonprofit grantmaking organization, operates in several major cities across the U.S. CMOs in its portfolio work exclusively in
urban neighborhoods, serve predominantly low -
income students, with demographics that are similar to those of their local public school peers.
As compared to white
students with similarly strong PSAT / NMSQT scores, these approximately 5,000 Hispanic
students are more likely to attend large,
urban high schools with significantly more low -
income, minority
students.
Many set up shop in
urban areas, serve minority and low -
income students, and rely on a strategy and curriculum associated with an education management organization.
The schools in the study were located in or near large
urban areas with predominantly low -
income minority
student populations.
The study also found that black, Hispanic, and low -
income students,
students whose parents attained low levels of education, and
urban residents were most likely to make the change.
At Blackstone Valley Prep, analysis of the suburban and
urban students» scores on the 2013 state exams measuring proficiency in reading and math offers 80 different snapshots, by grade, subject and family
income, with Blackstone
students faring better than their peers on nearly all.
In School Breakfast in America's Big Cities, a January 2011 report released by the Food Research and Action Center, 16 of the 29
urban districts examined in the study «performed above the national average in reaching low -
income students with breakfast.
This pattern of test - score effects — showing positive results in
urban areas with many low -
income students, but neutral or even negative effects elsewhere — also appears in a national study of oversubscribed charter middle schools funded by the U.S. Department of Education.
It recruits a mix of black, Latino, and white families, in contrast to the homogeneous groups of low -
income minority
students urban charters generally serve.
According to a 2002 study of children in Dane County, Wisconsin, by
urban - policy consultant David Rusk, low -
income children at schools with a middle - class majority scored 20 - 32 percent higher on standardized tests compared with what their scores would be at schools with a lower percentage of middle - class
students.
«For
urban, low -
income students, who don't plan to attend college, scoring «advanced» instead of «proficient» improves their probability of going to college by 10 percentage points,» he says.
In general, charter schools that serve low -
income and minority
students in
urban areas are doing a better job than their traditional public - school counterparts in raising
student achievement, whereas that is not true of charter schools in suburban areas.
79, president of the foundation, «when we developed the conviction that dramatic structural change was going to be necessary in Boston and other
urban public school systems in order to generate broad improvement in the academic achievement of the mostly low -
income, minority
students who populate these districts today.»
Recent data from a study we are doing here at Wellesley Centers for Women with a large, racially diverse sample of low -
income students in a large
urban school district found that 95 percent of
students, both boys and girls, aspired to attend college when asked in 9th and 10th grade.
To the contrary, rural
students consistently do less well in college on a variety of outcomes (readiness for credit - bearing courses, grades, rate of progress, graduation) than
urban students from similar
income groups.
Voucher programs narrowly targeted to
income - disadvantaged
urban students reach a particular
student population that appears to benefit most from access to private schooling.
For example, programs that target low -
income families directly or indirectly (by virtue of being based in
urban areas) will enroll low -
income students.
Many
students of color reside in low -
income,
urban communities and too often do not receive an adequate education and unfortunately, do not get a chance to see such life benefits.
«Growing up as a low -
income student of color in an
urban community, my mother always stressed the importance of education to my sister and me; I saw the many benefits of focusing on my education growing up and I continue to see them even now.
Strengthening school districts — Launched in 2009, the Irvine - funded California Linked Learning District Initiative was implemented over seven years within nine California school districts that, together, served 14 percent of the state's public high school
students (including a high percentage of low -
income youth of color, within rural and
urban geographies).
And even as we watch in wonder as high - performing
urban charter schools send increasing numbers of low -
income minority
students to college, it is hard not to be discouraged by the many more who remain trapped in schools that simply do not work, left to wander through the same opportunity void as their parents before them.