Nutrition has an impact on an athlete's ability to recover, avoid injury, build muscle, lose body fat, gain strength, increase agility, strengthen their immune system,
increase adaptive responses to exercise, train their gut for optimal nutrient absorption and shorten the return to play after injury.
Not exact matches
Ultimately, this leads to blunted
adaptive immune
responses, higher viral titers, and
increased death after West Nile virus infection.»
Caloric restriction reduces the secretion of leptin, leading to both an
increase in appetite and a decrease in energy expenditure, which is known to be an
adaptive response to starvation [6].
These commensal microbes upregulate both the
adaptive and innate
responses to pathogens by
increasing sIgA and upregulating phagocytic cell activity, respectively.
«
Increases in inflammatory activity are a very
adaptive response when you have them once in a while, but to have lots of these activations over the course of a day or a week could potentially lead to chronic levels of inflammation which can be damaging to other cells and to organs.»
Increasing attention is being paid to mitochondrial dysfunction as a contributor to many diseases because these organelles lie at the cross roads of sensing and integrating cues from the environment to trigger
adaptive and compensatory cellular
responses.
Thus, deliberate periods of energy balance during weight loss interventions may attenuate these
adaptive responses to energy restriction and thereby
increase the efficiency of weight loss (i.e. the amount of weight or fat lost per unit of energy deficit).
The main hypothesis includes a stress preconditioning
response mechanism, in which it is believed that periods of nutrient deprivation displays a beneficial mild stress that results in molecular
adaptive changes in various tissues, which
increases the organism's resistance to bigger stressors such as excitotoxic and oxidative injury, including ischemia (33,71).
Over a long term plan where training is conducted over a year though the drop in testosterone in the days after training is reversed signalling that the body adapts to weight training by
increasing testosterone levels as an
adaptive response to help the recovery process.
In addition to playing an important role in regulating body weight by promoting satiety and
increasing energy consumption, leptin has been identified as a major proinflammatory cytokine involved in innate and
adaptive immune
responses (38).
An available
adaptive suspension uses rapid electric actuators on each wheel to
increase or decrease the load in
response to driving dynamics, as well as road conditions or hazards, such as potholes.
Race mode also
increases throttle
response, firms up the steering for a heftier feel, and alters the shift pattern of the DSG gearbox (where fitted) as well as
increases the speed of the
Adaptive headlamps (AFS)
response time.
Sport mode enhances the
response of Direct
Adaptive Steering,
increasing the steering effort required while reducing the required steering movement from lock to lock.
Multiple driver - selectable dynamic modes — GT, Sport and Sport Plus — progressively intensify the
response of the engine, 8 - speed automatic ZF transmission together with the new electric power steering and Torque Vectoring by braking while
increasing the firmness of the
adaptive damping for a greater sense of agility.
In addition to a wider track, stiffer springs, more rigid anti-roll bars and solid front / rear bushings... Si spec includes
adaptive dampers that offer a choice of Normal and Sport settings, the latter also
increases the effort of the Si's quick (2.11 turns lock to lock) dual - pinion variable - ratio electric power steering and quickens throttle
response.»
Stray off the main routes and into the mountains and the Jag's personality shifts, especially if you switch to dynamic mode; it firms the
adaptive suspension, ups steering weight and
increases throttle
response.
* New TT RS Coupe and Roadster debut at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show * First modern day Audi model since the emblematic quattro coupes of the 1980s to feature charismatic five - cylinder power in a new high - tech form that makes 340PS and 30mpg a reality * 2.5 - litre TFSI unit delivers 340PS from 5,400 rpm to 6,700 rpm, 450Nm from 1,600 rpm to 5,300 rpm, 0 - 100 km / h in 4.6 seconds (Roadster 4.7 seconds), top speed limited to 248km / h (155mph) but can be
increased at extra cost to 278km / h (174mph), combined mpg 30.7 (Roadster 29.7 mpg) * RS 4 - style Sport button boosts throttle
response and further enriches exhaust note * New six - speed manual transmission, enhanced quattro system capable of diverting almost all torque output rearwards, TT RS - specific sports chassis lowered by 10 mm (Audi magnetic ride
adaptive damping available at extra cost)
The Dynamic Evoque also gets a host of other upgrades which include an optimised chassis that features upgraded suspension geometry, firmer spring rates and re-calibrated
adaptive dampers for
increase in agility and turn - in
response without hampering passenger comfort.
Stereotyped behaviors are like behavioral cancers; as they progressively
increase in frequency and squeeze most useful and
adaptive responses from the dog's behavior repertoire until eventually the «brain - dead» dog spends hours on end barking, pacing, chewing himself, or simply staring into space.
• No
adaptive responses to coral bleaching, even on a regional scale, will be available if average global temperature
increases 2 °C by 2050.
Increased resilience in
response to a variety of bleaching events prompted the
Adaptive Bleaching Hypothesis first proposed in 1993.
The committee believes that
increased knowledge is the best way to improve the effectiveness of
response, and thus that research on abrupt climate change can help reduce vulnerabilities and
increase adaptive capabilities.
There is, I can argue, nothing on the horizon other than vigorous international policy
response that will prevent rate of change of climate from continuing to
increase until it eventually overwhelms our
adaptive capacity.
The effect of family influences during youth and early adolescence on later young adult inflammatory processes are anticipated by predictive
adaptive response (PAR) models (Gluckman et al., 2005; Rickard and Lummaa, 2007), which note that if earlier family circumstances signal
increased probability of future injury and / or pathogen exposure, it is potentially
adaptive to prepare a developing young person to have greater inflammatory
response potential (cf. Cole et al., 2011).
This universal intervention provides a variety of whole - school strategies based on the Health Promoting Schools model to
increase understanding and awareness of bullying;
increase communication about bullying; promote
adaptive responses to bullying; promote peer and adult support for students who are bullied; and promote peer as well as adult discouragement of bullying behaviour.
Increase child's
adaptive responses (e.g., coping skills) and decrease maladaptive
responses (e.g., self - destructive behavior, sexual behavior problems, sexually abusive behaviors) to traumatic experiences or triggers related to traumatic experiences
The core of MBSR consists of mindfulness exercises that serve to
increase awareness of sensations, emotions and thoughts, to provide self - regulation strategies, and to promote healthy and
adaptive responses to stress.