Sentences with phrase «increase additional cell»

Not exact matches

«Our stem cell - based studies indicate that low - calorie sweeteners promote additional fat accumulation within cells compared with cells not exposed to these substances, in a dose - dependent fashion — meaning that as the dose of sucralose is increased more cells showed increased fat droplet accumulation,» said Sabyasachi Sen, M.D., Associate Professor of Medicine at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. «This most likely occurs by increasing glucose entry into cells through increased activity of genes called glucose transporters.»

«One of the major and immediate downstream effects of myc activation is a dramatic increase in the capacity of affected cells to make protein,» Ruggero said «This, in turn, leads to increased cell survival and proliferation, and to unstable genomes that foster additional mutations that turn these abnormal cells into tumor cells.»

The function of these genes were involved in molecular maintenance strategies, such as DNA repair, chromosomal maintenance, immune response and programmed cell death The authors argue that the «slower rate of change in these functions is consistent with increased constraint on somatic cell maintenance as would be required in these relatively long - lived and large - bodied mammals, illustrated by the additional large and long - lived species with slower rates in these genes (e.g. double - strand break repair gene XRCC4 is also highly constrained in elephant.»

Unfortunately, in the case of HIV exposure, the additional receptors increase the risk of the virus infecting the T cells.

Overstreet - Wadiche and UAB colleagues posed a basic question: Since the number of neurons in the dentate gyrus increases by neurogenesis while the number of neurons in the cortex remains the same, does the brain create additional synapses from the cortical neurons to the new granule cells, or do some cortical neurons transfer their connections from mature granule cells to the new granule cells?

Each additional 100 cells / µl increased the risk of surgery by 12 percent.

Fish that survived infection also had a significant increase in IgT - producing B cells in their gills, an additional sign that the IgT response was a key to fighting the parasite.

Additional experiments suggest that in fasting mice, SIRT1 also helps liver cells respond to starvation signals by increasing sugar production.

Independently of Smads, BMP signaling also activates the p38 MAPK pathway (32 — 34); however, additional assays in COS - 7 cells showed no increase in p38 MAPK phosphorylation in response to ACVR1 (R206H)(data not shown).

Two additional five - cell cavities were installed in the booster in 2015, providing redundancy and increasing the reliability for top - up operation.

Once the bacterial cell signaling protein cagA reaches the host cytosol, it is capable of altering subsequent generations of progenitor cells, leading to the development of cancer through changes in mitotic activity, apoptosis, cellular assembly, and signaling.26 Although it should be noted that while the presence of the cagA protein doubles the risk of gastric cancer, cagA - negative strands also increase the risk of distal gastric cancer.27 Additional H pylori virulence factors include babA2, which encodes bacterial adhesion with gastric epithelial cells, and vacuolating cytotoxin A, which is encoded by the gene vacA.28, 29 H pylori strains carrying some combination of the babA2, cagA, and vacA genes were associated with the highest risk of developing intestinal metaplasia.

The studies on the stem cells derived from fat suggest that additional fat accumulation within cells is promoted by exposure to low - calorie sweeteners in comparison to cells not exposed to them, in a dose - dependent manner, which means that fat droplet accumulation increased in the cells as the sucralose dosage is increased.

Additional research shows that Lactobacillus helveticus and Bifidobacterium longum added to animal drinking water can increase nerve cell resiliency and reduce apoptosis during conditions of experimental physiological stress [92].

With regard to food for vegan bodybuilding, additional physical effort in the form of strength or endurance training mandates an increase in the daily amount of protein required for recovery and regeneration including the additional growth of muscle cells.

Taking additional B5 increases the amount of Coenzyme A available for use in the cell.

The increased blood flow that comes from additional red blood cells will help with your endurance and stamina.

As the signs and severity of failure increase, additional medications are needed to balance the calcium and phosphorus levels, potassium and acid level, control of high blood pressure, and increase the red blood cell count.

New Legislation Makes Using Handheld Electronic Devices while Driving a Primary Traffic Offense; Additional Regulation will Increase Penalty from 2 Points to 3 Points for Cell Phone and Electronic Device Usage While Driving