The initiative aims to
increase early initiation, exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding for up to two years or beyond, together with appropriate, adequate and safe complementary foods.
Not exact matches
Newborns should be nursed whenever they show signs of hunger, such as
increased alertness or activity, mouthing, or rooting.85 Crying is a late indicator of hunger.86 Newborns should be nursed approximately 8 to 12 times every 24 hours until satiety, usually 10 to 15 minutes on each breast.87, 88 In the
early weeks after birth, nondemanding babies should be aroused to feed if 4 hours have elapsed since the last nursing.89, 90 Appropriate
initiation of breastfeeding is facilitated by continuous rooming - in.91 Formal evaluation of breastfeeding performance should be undertaken by trained observers and fully documented in the record during the first 24 to 48 hours after delivery and again at the
early follow - up visit, which should occur 48 to 72 hours after discharge.
An
increase in milk supply can be achieved by
early initiation of pumping,
increased frequency of pumping, warming of breast, massage of breast, and relaxation and therapeutic touch (Becker 2015).
As a consequence of this research the past two decades (1989 - 2009) have witnessed a) a renewed recognition of the importance of contact and touch for babies in the context of improving breastfeeding
initiation and duration [17]; b) an
increased awareness of the role that close parental proximity and monitoring of babies plays in reducing SIDS and neglect [18][19]; and c) the impact of
early mother - infant separation on long - term mental health [20]-- all leading to a resurgence of interest in parent - infant contact, particularly sleep contact.
The continued fall in transmission rates is thought to be due to a combination of factors including
earlier initiation of antenatal combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) and an
increase in the number of women already on cART when they conceive.
One thing is certain: low - protein diets depressed normal growth,
increased the suceptibility to many toxins, killed toxin - exposed animals
earlier, induced fatty liver, and
increased the development of pre-cancerous lesions when fed during the
initiation period of chemical carcinogenesis.
These results suggest that for every
increase in the number of ACEs, the likelihood of
initiation of illicit drug during
early adolescence, mid-adolescence, adulthood, or at any age (lifetime)
increases by 40 %, 10 %, 10 %, and 30 %, respectively.
The ACE score
increased the risk of initiating illicit drugs during
early adolescence, mid-adolescence, and adulthood and for lifetime use in a strong graded manner (P <.05; Table 4), with
initiation during
early adolescence having the strongest graded relationship with the ACE score, with exception of experiencing 1 ACE, which was not statistically significant.
These findings suggest that
increased parental monitoring may be a much less effective strategy in settings where
early sexual
initiation is common.
African American adolescents living in high - poverty urban settings are at
increased risk for
early sexual
initiation and sexually transmitted diseases.
For example, interventions that have successfully
increased condom use in adolescents8, 9 or reduced
early initiation of sex36 have been found to lose their effect within 1 year.