«Across all countries a substantial number of people who inject drugs are living with HIV or HCV and are exposed to multiple adverse risk environments that
increase health harms,» says UNSW's Professor Louisa Degenhardt, lead author of the paper reviewing prevalence of injecting drug use and HIV and Hepatitis in this population.
And if there is one thing everyone agrees about in drug policy it is that the MDA (and similar legislation in other countries) was not intended to create a huge criminal market; undermine international development and security;
increase health harms including HIV / AIDS; promote stigma and discrimination; lead to deforestation and pollution, and undermine human rights all over the globe (see countthecosts.org for details).
Not exact matches
«Major tax
increases or policy changes such as big hikes in the minimum wage will probably do more
harm than good,» says Dahlby of the sort of programs necessary to satisfy vocal public -
health boards.
These declines in well - being mirror other studies finding sharp
increases in mental
health issues among iGen, including in depressive symptoms, major depression, self -
harm, and suicide.
While many consumers wish to enhance their
health through food, diet and lifestyle, a greater and
increasing concern is the direct
harm and illness caused by unsafe food products.
Common sense parenting advice except for this claim: «devastating link between overbearing parents and their sons» and daughters» mental
health, including
increasing their chances of suffering from depression, anxiety, self -
harm and suicidal thoughts.»
Breastfeeding should be continued for at least the first year of life and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child...
Increased duration of breastfeeding confers significant
health and developmental benefits for the child and the mother... There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychological or developmental
harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer.»
Interventions are known to
increase the chances of
harm to the physical and psychological
health of mothers and babies.
«
Increased duration of breastfeeding confers significant
health and developmental benefits for the child and the mother, especially in delaying return of fertility (thereby promoting optimal intervals between births)... There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychologic or developmental
harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer.»
With self -
harm cases
increasing by 73 % between 2012 - 2016, and suicides also on the rise, Theresa May's promise to prioritise mental
health seems not to apply to those behind bars.
But, Poloncarz quickly added that the amendment is attached to a
health care bill that would cause grave
harm in Erie County,
increasing the number of people without
health insurance and thereby burdening local hospitals — and especially the county - funded Erie County Medical Center — with patients with no way to pay their bills.
The law broadened the definition of banned assault weapons,
increased penalties for illegal gun possession, reduced public access to gun permit information and required mental
health professionals to report concerns about a gun - owning patient who posed a risk of
harming himself or others.
Environmental groups have cautioned that drilling for natural gas in New York will pollute water sources,
increase reliance on fossil fuels and
harm human
health.
«We saw scores fall across the board for each of the legislative conferences based on a variety of factors, including the lack of action on bills most critical to our environmental
health, as well as an
increase in the passage of bills that actually do
harm to New York's environment,» explained Executive Director Rob Moore.
«Public
health efforts are needed to raise university administration and student population awareness of the
harms that indoor tanning poses to young adults in order to
increase demand for policy - related action.
If this environment is
harmed by chemicals, such as through damage to gut cells, it could impact the
health of the organisms and would lead to a number of fish diseases but this technique will enable us to
increase the tests we can carry out and improve our understanding of how to preserve gut
health.»
Pollution is also a key consideration that can
harm the
health and affluence of a player's virtual population if allowed to
increase unchecked.
«The CMA continues to recommend a broad public
health policy approach focused on preventing problematic drug use; ensuring the availability of assessment and treatment services for those who wish to stop using; and
harm reduction to
increase the safety for those who are using.»
The researchers say children injured through drink or drugs faced a similar
increased risk of suicide as children who had been self -
harming — and the National
Health Service needed to revise its guidelines to target help and support at these young people.
It also indicates the importance of assisting smokers with mental illness in overcoming barriers to accessing mental
health care (e.g., insuring the uninsured,
increasing the supply of mental
health care professionals, improving linkages between primary care and mental
health care) as a means to address smoking - related
harm,» the authors write.
But the likelier outcome isn't the emergence of a supervirus as much as an overall
increase in pathogen pollution — nuisance infections that drain
health and economic resources,
harming people, crops and livestock.
«Along with other research released recently from Western Australia showing
increased harms on nights when people consumed energy drinks, it is becoming more apparent about how associations between energy drink consumption and greater levels of intoxication and
harm can be explained, and that the concerns of researchers regarding social order and public
health appear to be warranted, despite industry lobbying to the contrary.»
«E-cigarettes will likely cause more public
health harm than public
health benefit unless ways can be found to substantially decrease the number of adolescents and young adults who vape and
increase the number of smokers who use e-cigarettes to successfully quit smoking,» says Soneji.
Based on available evidence, Dartmouth researchers quantified the balance of
health benefits and
harms associated with e-cigarette use at the population level and found that e-cigarettes could substantially
increase the number of adolescents and young adults who eventually become cigarette smokers.
Climate change is projected to
harm human
health by
increasing ground - level ozone and / or particulate matter air pollution in some locations.
«Expecting to solve public
health problems by enforcement - led policies can lead to a downward spiral of
increased harm and ultimately death.
This is startling given that sexual assault can have serious affects on mental
health, with survivors facing an
increased risk for post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, depression, self -
harm, and even suicide, according to the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN).
«The FDA should look at menthol based on a broad public
health standard, taking into account not only addictiveness but also
increased toxicity,
harm, or disease risk,» he says.
Indeed, sexual - assault survivors are at an
increased risk for mental
health conditions like eating disorders, substance abuse, self -
harm, and post-traumatic stress disorder, according to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN).
Our lives can be crammed with to - dos but begin to lack a sense of purpose.This contributes to
increased stress and hormonal imbalances that can
harm your emotional and physical
health.
Use of antibiotics can
harm a baby's gut
health, setting them up for
increased risk of illness later in life.
Increasing studies are linking chemicals in everyday products to a wide range of serious
health problems — from cancer, reproductive
harm, and endocrine disruption, to learning disabilities, developmental problems, and infertility.
This is becoming more prevalent with Dalmatians, which are being bred to be as white as possible, but are having
increasing health issues that are
harming the integrity of the breed.
Don't over or under feed This is true for dogs at any age, but it's especially important for older dogs, because if they are an unhealthy weight, it
increases their chances of suffering from various diseases and will
harm their overall
health.
But even if you don't buy our conclusion that crunch itself makes games worse, you should take a good, hard look at all of the other evidence that crunch
increases burnout, disengagement, turnover, and project error rates... along with the extensive evidence in the broader management research showing that it also
harms employees»
health, productivity, relationships, morale, engagement, and decision - making ability, while
increasing the risk of alcohol abuse.
RE # 37, GW actions have many many other immediate & future benefits: they prevent / reduce many other environmental
harms (local air pollution, acid rain, ground & water pollution, etc.), they are good for the
health (e.g., cycling & walking), they reduce crime (cycling, walking), they reduce our implication in foreign conflicts & tax money to protect oil supplies, they save money without lowering productivity (even
increasing it), they save businesses from folding & households from going into hock.
The pollution causes heart attacks and lung cancer, as well as
increasing asthma attacks and other respiratory problems that
harm the
health of both children and adults.
The American Lung Association believes that air quality and public
health may be
harmed by the
increased use of mid-range blends of ethanol in vehicles and engines that are not designed to use such fuels.
Researchers from Boston University and Harvard analyzed
health data from over 30,000 women and found that menstrual cycle irregularity correlates with
increasing rates of air pollution, another unanticipated way that climate pollution
harms human
health.
More than 20 million people in the Midwest experience air quality that fails to meet national ambient air quality standards.14 Degraded air quality due to human - induced emissions66 and
increased pollen season duration67 are projected to be amplified with higher temperatures, 68 and pollution and pollen exposures, in addition to heat waves, can
harm human
health (Ch.
Climate change is projected to
harm human
health by
increasing ground - level ozone and / or particulate matter air pollution in some locations.
On May 29, 2012 the Seattle City Council unanimously passed a resolution opposing the development of coal - export terminals in Washington state after raising concerns about
increased train traffic and potential
harm to
health and the environment.
Those two companies manufactured fossil fuels that have contributed to global warming and thereby
increased the number and severity of wildfires, droughts, and flash flooding, while also worsening air quality,
harming forest
health, and
increasing mortality from heat waves.
The report says that «global warming is more likely to improve rather than
harm human
health because rising temperatures lead to a greater reduction in winter deaths than the
increase they cause in summer deaths.»
Within months, the Sierra Club [led by Michael Blume, left photo] launched its «Beyond Natural Gas» campaign that claims: «
Increasing reliance on natural gas displaces the market for clean energy and
harms human
health and the environment in places where production occurs.»
-- Monitor
health problems (e.g., red tides, ciguatera, cholera) that could
increase under climate change and
harm fish stocks and consumers.
The scale of natural disasters has also
increased because of deforestation, environmental degradation, urbanization, and intensified climate variables.20 The distinctive
health, behavioral, and psychosocial needs of children subject them to unique risks from these events.21 Extreme weather events place children at risk for injury, 22 loss of or separation from caregivers, 21 exposure to infectious diseases, 23 and a uniquely high risk of mental
health consequences, including posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and adjustment disorder.24 Disasters can cause irrevocable
harm to children through devastation of their homes, schools, and neighborhoods, all of which contribute to their physiologic and cognitive development.25
As established in the 2016 U.S. Climate and
Health Assessment — The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment — the resulting changes in our climate are creating conditions that harm human health through extreme weather events, reduced air and water quality, increases in infectious and vector - borne diseases, and other mecha
Health Assessment — The Impacts of Climate Change on Human
Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment — the resulting changes in our climate are creating conditions that harm human health through extreme weather events, reduced air and water quality, increases in infectious and vector - borne diseases, and other mecha
Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment — the resulting changes in our climate are creating conditions that
harm human
health through extreme weather events, reduced air and water quality, increases in infectious and vector - borne diseases, and other mecha
health through extreme weather events, reduced air and water quality,
increases in infectious and vector - borne diseases, and other mechanisms.
Environmental groups have cautioned that drilling for natural gas in New York will pollute water sources,
increase reliance on fossil fuels and
harm human
health.
The judgment accepts the evidence of experts and others who testified about the ways in which solitary confinement triggers and exacerbates mental
health conditions, and
increases risks of self -
harm and suicide.