The joint rulemaking marks the first major
increase in fuel economy standards in three decades, and the first national GHG standards for vehicles.
Recent
increases in fuel economy standards and recurring run - ups in the price of gasoline mean manufacturers and consumers are more focused on fuel economy today than they have been for decades.
Not exact matches
In addition to requiring at least a 10 mpg
increase for passenger vehicles over 10 years, the law required «maximum feasible»
fuel economy standards.
In the bipartisan 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act, we
increased new
fuel economy standards for vehicles, along with other provisions to
increase energy efficiency, save drivers money, reduce pollution, and strengthen our security by making America less dependent on foreign oil.
The President's program will accelerate
increases in fuel economy and impose the first - ever national greenhouse gas emission
standards on cars and trucks
The model produces different jobs and growth projections for a business - as - usual scenario with no technology breakthroughs or major new policies, and then generates different outcomes by factoring
in new policies such as a national clean energy
standards such as proposed by President Obama;
increases in corporate average
fuel economy standards; tougher environmental controls on coal - fired power generators; extended investment and production tax credits for clean energy sources and an expanded federal energy loan guarantee program.
Increase biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon
fuel standard of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug ‐
in hybrid cars by 2025, raise
fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recovery
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting
in 2026, 25 % of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon
fuel standard of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug»
in hybrid cars by 2025, raise
fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug -
in hybrids, raise
fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug -
in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise
fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor
increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance
standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance
standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
Proposes substantial
increases in CAFE
standards for passenger cars and light trucks that would enhance energy security by improving
fuel economy.
Among Freeman's specific recommendations are a «20 percent federal tax credit to electricity and natural gas utilities that gives highest priority to the efficient use of the energy they supply,» and ban on new coal or nuclear plants and retirement of the existing plants within the next 30 years, government - funded demonstration plants for Big Solar and hydrogen,
increasing federal
fuel economy standards one mile - per - gallon a year over the next 24 years, tax credits for plug -
in hybrids or flex -
fuel vehicles, and an excess - profits tax on oil to fund the tax credits.
Alcoa, one of the largest aluminum suppliers
in the country, expects its sales of aluminum sheet to triple by 2015, as automakers
increase their use of the material amid ever - tightening
fuel economy standards and consumer demand.
Two rounds of historic
fuel -
economy -
standard increases in recent years now have the industry marching toward 54.5 mpg (4.3 L / 100 km)
in 2025.
The new V - 6 engine
in the Cayenne S
increases fuel economy without affecting performance, and adding more
standard equipment to the mix helps the pricey SUV seem like it's a slightly better value for money.
Citing
increased pressure to adhere to stricter Corporate Average
Fuel Economy standards, the Xterra could be the first casualty
in Nissan's lineup, plagued by a shrinking market segment and slow sales.
of torque (10 percent
increase), with better
fuel economy and increased refinement 6,000 - mile maintenance schedule for all gasoline engines Improved steering linkage for 4x4 models Trailer Sway Control added to available Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) system available 2007 MODEL YEAR YES ® Essentials Stain resistant, odor resistant, anti-static seat fabric incorporated into vehicles with cloth seats Power accessory delay E85 compatible 4.7 - liter V - 8 engine (Flexible Fuel Vehicle — FFV) Optional Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Optional remote start One - touch, three - blink lane change feature 2006 MODEL YEAR Multi-displacement System (MDS) on 5.7 - liter engine is a fully functioning cylinder deactivation system on a pickup truck (first for segment) and enables fuel economy improvements of up to 20 percent Variable Line Pressure (VLP) feature on four - speed automatic transmission (mated with 3.7 - liter V - 6 engine) results in improved fuel economy and smoother shifts Front - axle disconnect system (standard on 4x4 models) minimizes energy consumption and improves fuel economy NV244 full - time electric transfer case standard on all 4x4 models delivers 45/55 front / rear torque split when four - wheel drive is activated Optional all - wheel - drive electronic transfer case «Tow / haul» feature provides crisper shifts and reduces gear searching when towing Re-engineered hydroformed, fully boxed frame with increased torsional rigidity and bending stiffness for enhanced ride and handling capability and reduced transfer of noise Reduced drag brake calipers contributing to enhanced aerodynamics Coil - over shock, double wishbone front suspension on 4x4 models Specifically tuned monotube shock absorbers Re-tuned springs, jounce bumpers and suspension bushings for enhanced driving dynamics Re-engineered body mount design results in quieter cabin experience and more comfortable ride Re-engineered engine and transmission mounts for enhanced ride and handling characteris
fuel economy and
increased refinement 6,000 - mile maintenance schedule for all gasoline engines Improved steering linkage for 4x4 models Trailer Sway Control added to available Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM) system available 2007 MODEL YEAR YES ® Essentials Stain resistant, odor resistant, anti-static seat fabric incorporated into vehicles with cloth seats Power accessory delay E85 compatible 4.7 - liter V - 8 engine (Flexible
Fuel Vehicle — FFV) Optional Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Optional remote start One - touch, three - blink lane change feature 2006 MODEL YEAR Multi-displacement System (MDS) on 5.7 - liter engine is a fully functioning cylinder deactivation system on a pickup truck (first for segment) and enables fuel economy improvements of up to 20 percent Variable Line Pressure (VLP) feature on four - speed automatic transmission (mated with 3.7 - liter V - 6 engine) results in improved fuel economy and smoother shifts Front - axle disconnect system (standard on 4x4 models) minimizes energy consumption and improves fuel economy NV244 full - time electric transfer case standard on all 4x4 models delivers 45/55 front / rear torque split when four - wheel drive is activated Optional all - wheel - drive electronic transfer case «Tow / haul» feature provides crisper shifts and reduces gear searching when towing Re-engineered hydroformed, fully boxed frame with increased torsional rigidity and bending stiffness for enhanced ride and handling capability and reduced transfer of noise Reduced drag brake calipers contributing to enhanced aerodynamics Coil - over shock, double wishbone front suspension on 4x4 models Specifically tuned monotube shock absorbers Re-tuned springs, jounce bumpers and suspension bushings for enhanced driving dynamics Re-engineered body mount design results in quieter cabin experience and more comfortable ride Re-engineered engine and transmission mounts for enhanced ride and handling characteris
Fuel Vehicle — FFV) Optional Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Optional remote start One - touch, three - blink lane change feature 2006 MODEL YEAR Multi-displacement System (MDS) on 5.7 - liter engine is a fully functioning cylinder deactivation system on a pickup truck (first for segment) and enables
fuel economy improvements of up to 20 percent Variable Line Pressure (VLP) feature on four - speed automatic transmission (mated with 3.7 - liter V - 6 engine) results in improved fuel economy and smoother shifts Front - axle disconnect system (standard on 4x4 models) minimizes energy consumption and improves fuel economy NV244 full - time electric transfer case standard on all 4x4 models delivers 45/55 front / rear torque split when four - wheel drive is activated Optional all - wheel - drive electronic transfer case «Tow / haul» feature provides crisper shifts and reduces gear searching when towing Re-engineered hydroformed, fully boxed frame with increased torsional rigidity and bending stiffness for enhanced ride and handling capability and reduced transfer of noise Reduced drag brake calipers contributing to enhanced aerodynamics Coil - over shock, double wishbone front suspension on 4x4 models Specifically tuned monotube shock absorbers Re-tuned springs, jounce bumpers and suspension bushings for enhanced driving dynamics Re-engineered body mount design results in quieter cabin experience and more comfortable ride Re-engineered engine and transmission mounts for enhanced ride and handling characteris
fuel economy improvements of up to 20 percent Variable Line Pressure (VLP) feature on four - speed automatic transmission (mated with 3.7 - liter V - 6 engine) results
in improved
fuel economy and smoother shifts Front - axle disconnect system (standard on 4x4 models) minimizes energy consumption and improves fuel economy NV244 full - time electric transfer case standard on all 4x4 models delivers 45/55 front / rear torque split when four - wheel drive is activated Optional all - wheel - drive electronic transfer case «Tow / haul» feature provides crisper shifts and reduces gear searching when towing Re-engineered hydroformed, fully boxed frame with increased torsional rigidity and bending stiffness for enhanced ride and handling capability and reduced transfer of noise Reduced drag brake calipers contributing to enhanced aerodynamics Coil - over shock, double wishbone front suspension on 4x4 models Specifically tuned monotube shock absorbers Re-tuned springs, jounce bumpers and suspension bushings for enhanced driving dynamics Re-engineered body mount design results in quieter cabin experience and more comfortable ride Re-engineered engine and transmission mounts for enhanced ride and handling characteris
fuel economy and smoother shifts Front - axle disconnect system (
standard on 4x4 models) minimizes energy consumption and improves
fuel economy NV244 full - time electric transfer case standard on all 4x4 models delivers 45/55 front / rear torque split when four - wheel drive is activated Optional all - wheel - drive electronic transfer case «Tow / haul» feature provides crisper shifts and reduces gear searching when towing Re-engineered hydroformed, fully boxed frame with increased torsional rigidity and bending stiffness for enhanced ride and handling capability and reduced transfer of noise Reduced drag brake calipers contributing to enhanced aerodynamics Coil - over shock, double wishbone front suspension on 4x4 models Specifically tuned monotube shock absorbers Re-tuned springs, jounce bumpers and suspension bushings for enhanced driving dynamics Re-engineered body mount design results in quieter cabin experience and more comfortable ride Re-engineered engine and transmission mounts for enhanced ride and handling characteris
fuel economy NV244 full - time electric transfer case
standard on all 4x4 models delivers 45/55 front / rear torque split when four - wheel drive is activated Optional all - wheel - drive electronic transfer case «Tow / haul» feature provides crisper shifts and reduces gear searching when towing Re-engineered hydroformed, fully boxed frame with
increased torsional rigidity and bending stiffness for enhanced ride and handling capability and reduced transfer of noise Reduced drag brake calipers contributing to enhanced aerodynamics Coil - over shock, double wishbone front suspension on 4x4 models Specifically tuned monotube shock absorbers Re-tuned springs, jounce bumpers and suspension bushings for enhanced driving dynamics Re-engineered body mount design results
in quieter cabin experience and more comfortable ride Re-engineered engine and transmission mounts for enhanced ride and handling characteristics
Based on spy photos, we know it will look radically different from the current breed, and with the government expected to
increase CAFE (Corporate Average
Fuel Economy)
standards, don't be surprised if a V - 8 isn't offered
in the next - generation Camaro.
Meanwhile,
in AutoIndustry Land,
increased federal
fuel economy standards are forcing car companies to build more efficient vehicles.
• The eAssist «smart electrification» system produces 25 - percent
increase in fuel economy • eAssist technology is
standard on all 2012 models with the 2.4 L four - cylinder engine • Provides customers with a full - size luxury sedan featuring 37 mpg highway and 25 mpg city for about $ 30,000 (exact pricing has not yet been set) • Boost
in fuel economy comes with no compromises
in the driving experience
For 2006, the Explorer's improvements, the automaker says, include better
fuel economy; a new 4.6 - liter V - 8 engine and six - speed automatic transmission; cleaner tailpipe emissions; 10 advanced safety features, all of which are
standard; 10 percent higher payload;
increased towing capacity, which is now up to 7,300 pounds; a new frame, some of which is based on the one used
in the F - 150; and an all - new interior.
, with
increased fuel economy (an estimated 4 percent)- Best -
in - class performance: 0 - 60 mph
in under 7 seconds - New interiors with premium seating, soft - touch materials, redesigned controls, floor console with shifter, and nearly double the storage options - More than 35 new or improved features - Industry - first RamBox cargo management system (crew cab) includes versatile, weatherproof, lockable, illuminated and drainable storage bins built into bed rails (a total of 8.6 cubic feet of space); pickup bed divider / 2 - foot bed extender; and cargo rail system with four sliding, adjustable cleats - RamBox bins hold up to 10 cases of 12 - ounce beverages, or other gear for work or leisure - First -
in - segment «store
in the floor» storage bins with removable liners, big enough for ten 12 - ounce beverages and ice - First -
in - segment heated and ventilated front seats - Heated rear seats also available - Heated steering wheel a first for any Dodge vehicle - First -
in - segment coil - spring, multilink rear suspension fitted to a solid rear axle provides ride and handling capabilities unexpected
in a pickup truck - First -
in - segment live SIRIUS Backseat TV ™ - First -
in - segment surround - sound audio system - More than 30 safety features, including
standard four - wheel Anti-lock Brake System and Electronic Stability Program with Hill Start Assist and Trailer Sway Control - All - new 2009 Dodge Ram to arrive this fall - Light - duty diesel to arrive after 2009; two - mode hybrid powertrain to be offered
in 2010 model year
«The 2009 Maxima 3.5 S features an
increase in standard equipment, horsepower and style, combined with better
fuel economy, yet remains very competitively priced with nearly $ 400 more value than the 2008 Maxima 3.5 SE,» said Al Castignetti, vice president and general manager, Nissan Division, Nissan North America, Inc. «As the flagship of Nissan's exciting 2009 lineup, this new Maxima sets the
standard in every category, including value.»
Since then, the company has been assessing how much it would cost to produce the car and what effect an
increase in government - mandated corporate average
fuel economy standards might have on the project.
In addition to an improvement of 105 horsepower,
fuel economy was
increased by nearly 12 percent on the highway compared to the
standard 4.7 - liter V8.
It has improved
fuel economy and
increased capability for customers, thanks
in part to a 700 - pound weight reduction that helped make the F - 150 the company's most positive contributor to CAFE
standards for model year 2018.
The 2.5 - liter engine features an expected 1 - mpg
increase for highway
fuel economy rating, bringing it to 39 mpg and giving Altima the best -
in - class ***
standard highway
fuel economy of any vehicle
in the mid-size segment (not including optional engine packages).
In addition to the lead phase - out a well - planned and sustained effort to raise average vehicle efficiency
standards (the CAFE, or Corporate Average
Fuel Economy)
increased vehicle mileage
standards by a quarter.
Others think it is a dumb idea; gas prices can
increase because of disruption
in the Middle East, economic crashes or a change
in government to one that imposes tough
fuel economy standards.
But because tons and power
increased so much, the average new car sold
in 2009 used only 10 to 15 percent less
fuel per kilometer than one sold
in 1990, when the present
fuel economy standards maxed out.
I start (and started) from the premise that the dramatic decline
in crude oil prices that took place from August, 2014 ($ 96 / barrel), to March, 2015 ($ 44 / barrel), was due — on the one hand — to decreased demand, a function of slow economic growth
in Asia, Europe, and elsewhere, endogenous, price - driven technological change leading to greater
fuel efficiency, and policy - driven technological change that also has been leading to greater fuel efficiency, such as more stringent Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards in the United States; and — on the other hand — was due to increased supply, partly a function of the growth of unconventional (tight) U.S. oil production (a product of the combination of two technologies — horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturi
fuel efficiency, and policy - driven technological change that also has been leading to greater
fuel efficiency, such as more stringent Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards in the United States; and — on the other hand — was due to increased supply, partly a function of the growth of unconventional (tight) U.S. oil production (a product of the combination of two technologies — horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturi
fuel efficiency, such as more stringent Corporate Average
Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards in the United States; and — on the other hand — was due to increased supply, partly a function of the growth of unconventional (tight) U.S. oil production (a product of the combination of two technologies — horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturi
Fuel Economy (CAFE)
standards in the United States; and — on the other hand — was due to
increased supply, partly a function of the growth of unconventional (tight) U.S. oil production (a product of the combination of two technologies — horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing).
Less than a week later, the Center filed suit to overturn them, and
in 2010 the administration announced its intent to
increase fuel economy standards, with the most ambitious proposal raising them to about 37 miles per gallon by 2017.
Smith argues that
increases in traffic fatalities can be attributed to
fuel economy standards: [14]
In order to meet those
standards, which have been dramatically
increased under President Obama, carmakers have to make light, inexpensive cars with high
fuel economy to offset their trucks and SUVs with lower
fuel economy.
As both the House and the Senate grapple with proposed carbon - cutting measures — carbon taxes and «cap - and - trade» schemes for big CO2 emitters such as coal - fired power plants;
increased Corporate Average
Fuel Economy (CAFE)
standards for cars, SUVs, and trucks; and mandatory set - asides for clean renewable energy
in the mix of energy generation options — emissions from aircraft seem, at least for the time being, to have gone over the heads of most policymakers engaged
in the rush to cut carbon emissions.
These
standards represent, by far, the most significant
increase in fuel economy in three decades.
Federal law directing
increases in fuel economy became necessary because oil consumption had been steadily escalating,
in large part due to the relative stagnation
in CAFE
standards, the doubling of annual vehicle miles traveled
in the previous 25 years, and a sizable
increase in the market share of less efficient SUVs and light trucks.
The Energy Commission believes that transportation energy efficiency should be pursued through
increased federal vehicle
fuel economy standards and more sustainable land use practices
in conjunction with local governments.
About 10 days after the finding was left unopened by officials at the Office of Management and Budget, Congress passed and President Bush signed a new energy bill mandating an
increase in average
fuel -
economy standards to 35 miles per gallon by 2020.
Also at stake is a significant
increase in Corporate Average
Fuel Economy standards for cars and trucks
in the Senate version of the bill.
CAFÉ: Obama introduced a bold new plan that brought Republicans and Democrats, CAFÉ supporters and long - time opponents together
in support of legislation that will gradually
increase fuel economy standards and offer what the New York Times editorial page called «real as opposed to hypothetical results.»
At long last, an
increase in car and light truck
fuel economy standards has passed the U.S. Senate.
Roll back Corporate Average
Fuel Economy (CAFE)
standards, which result
in the deaths of thousands of car and truck passengers every year, needlessly
increase the price of new cars, and favor foreign car manufacturers