At the same time, Dr. Grabherr said, increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations could theoretically
increase plant productivity at high altitudes, leading plants to spread upslope.
As a graduate student working on the mechanisms of photosynthetic enzymes, my Ph.D. advisor and I pondered how to
increase plant productivity through genetic engineering.
Two years ago the big scientific news was that increasing CO2 levels were
increasing plant productivity around the world.
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/GlobalGarden/ ««Between 1982 and 1999, 25 percent of the Earth's vegetated area experienced
increasing plant productivity — a total increase of about 6 percent,» says Ramakrishna Nemani, the study's lead scientist.
As temperatures continue to rise around the globe, more vegetation will spring up in the frigid region, potentially pulling even more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere due to
increased plant productivity.
I look forward to a bright future of
increased plant productivity, more biodiversity and less poverty.
Idso said higher CO2 levels
increases plant productivity.
Not exact matches
As you consider your home office space, I recommend adding easy - to - grow office
plants like Pothos, Peace Lilies, and Parlor Palms which can help to purify the air, add depth and beauty to your workspace, and which may
increase productivity by up to 14 % according to this study.
In one 50,000 - sq - foot office building,
productivity increased 20 % after
plants rehabilitated the air.
Because these systems require no
plant cooling water or heavy electrical services, the installation and maintenance costs are low and the ROI is high due to the
increased productivity this technology can provide.
Take Faccenda Foods for example, its chicken processing
plant has recently benefited from a flexible and space - saving solution — which not only
increased productivity and improve throughput, but also reduced giveaway.
Learn how custom supporting equipment from Fusion Tech can
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He said the aim of the government is to use the «
Planting for Food and Jobs» programme to transform the agricultural sector; and this would be done by
increasing productivity of the farm resources centred on small holding activities, to provide job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth and to provide raw materials for the industrial sector.
My work is also directed toward determining why
plants exposed to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations often have only a temporary
increase in growth rate, and toward determining what
plant characteristics might be most beneficial to the
productivity and to the nutritional value of crops if atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations continue to rise.
The simulations suggested that the indirect effects of
increased CO2 on net primary
productivity (how much carbon dioxide vegetation takes in during photosynthesis minus how much carbon dioxide the
plants release during respiration) are large and variable, ranging from less than 10 per cent to more than 100 per cent of the size of direct effects.
«With
increasing average temperatures across the globe being predicted to have negative impacts on agricultural
productivity, it is important to understand more about how
plants regulate their growth,» said Associate Professor Balasubramanian, School of Biological Sciences, which was also echoed by Dr. Carlos Alonso Blanco, who co-lead the investigation at National Center of Biotechnology (CSIC) from Spain.
As
productivity continues to
increase, as in boreal forests,
plant biomass (the total mass of living matter of a particular type)
increases, herbivore biomass
increases, and ecosystems become capable of sustaining a third trophic level — the predators — with this level controlling herbivores.
At one project in Nevada, enhanced geothermal methods
increased a conventional geothermal
plant's
productivity by 38 percent.
Hence,
increasing nitrogen fixation could improve overall
plant productivity for farmers who grow legumes in both industrial and developing countries while diminishing or eliminating the need for nitrogen fertilizers.
«We're trying to determine whether or not there was an
increase in
plant productivity, or huge algae blooms in the ocean, that died and fell to the sea floor, basically burying CO2.
Cory Cleveland, a UM professor of terrestrial ecosystem ecology, said that previous research in the wet tropics — where much of global forest
productivity occurs — indicates that the
increased rainfall that may occur with climate change would cause declines in
plant growth.
Higher concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere generally
increase plant growth and
productivity.
Plant biologists have bumped up crop
productivity by
increasing the expression of genes that result in more efficient use of light in photosynthesis, a finding that could be used to help address the world's future food needs.
By
increasing the expression of those genes, the scientists saw
increases of 14 - 20 percent in the
productivity of modified tobacco
plants in field experiments.
This decrease results because
plant respiration also
increases with temperature, and some of the photosynthetic gains (that lead to
increased productivity) are lost through a) growth and maintenance respiration (Ryan et al. 1995), or b) seasonal differences between photosynthetic gains in the spring and
increased respiration in the fall.
A 2015 study found that people who followed a
plant - based eating program for 18 weeks saw an
increase in their
productivity.
Having
plants in the home and workplace reduces blood pressure, raises attentiveness and well - being, reduces anxiety and
increases productivity.
The restorative power of
plants in the classroom doesn't stop there: study after study has shown that attentiveness
increases by as much as 70 % when
plants are used in a classroom, while
productivity and creativity also improve.
And just as
increased algal
productivity at sea
increases the emission of sulfur gases to the atmosphere, ultimately leading to more and brighter clouds over the world's oceans, so too do CO2 - induced
increases in terrestrial
plant productivity lead to enhanced emissions of various sulfur gases over land, where they likewise ultimately cool the planet.
Springtime cold air outbreaks (at least two consecutive days during which the daily average surface air temperature is below 95 % of the simulated average wintertime surface air temperature) are projected to continue to occur throughout this century.19 As a result,
increased productivity of some crops due to higher temperatures, longer growing seasons, and elevated CO2 concentrations could be offset by
increased freeze damage.20 Heat waves during pollination of field crops such as corn and soybean also reduce yields (Figure 18.3).4 Wetter springs may reduce crop yields and profits, 21 especially if growers are forced to switch to late -
planted, shorter - season varieties.
Estimates indicate that coal - fired power
plants cost our country nearly $ 100 billion every year in
increased health expenses, lost work hours, decreased
productivity, and premature deaths.
Plant biologists have bumped up crop
productivity by
increasing the expression of genes that result in more efficient use of light in photosynthesis, a finding that could be used to help address the world's future food needs.
In addition, Ridley did not make it clear that Myneni had suggested that 42 % of the 14 %
increase in annual
productivity «can be attributed to relaxation of climatic constraints to
plant growth,» with «57 % to other «anthropogenic factors»,» whereas the paper published in the journal «Nature Climate Change» in April 2016 did not present a figure for annual
productivity, instead concluding that 25 % to 50 % of the Earth's vegetated area had greened, with about 70 % of this trend attributable to carbon dioxide fertilization.
However,
plant productivity has not
increased, and future consequences of the longer growing season are uncertain.
With respect to all land
plants, for example, satellite - based studies reveal net terrestrial primary
productivity has
increased by 6 — 13 % since the 1980s.
7 044035 Full text PDF (631 KB) suggest that the «chinese coal» has much
increased the
productivity of the
plants
Double CO2 climate scenarios
increase wildfire events by 40 - 50 % in California (Fried et al., 2004), and double fire risk in Cape Fynbos (Midgley et al., 2005), favouring re-sprouting
plants in Fynbos (Bond and Midgley, 2003), fire - tolerant shrub dominance in the Mediterranean Basin (Mouillot et al., 2002), and vegetation structural change in California (needle - leaved to broad - leaved trees, trees to grasses) and reducing
productivity and carbon sequestration (Lenihan et al., 2003).
supporting advances in
plant and animal biotechnology to
increase agricultural
productivity and sustainably boost production of food, feed, and fiber.
Nutrients will be released too, having been stored for thousands of years, so
plant growth will be electric, with
increases in annual biomass production and
productivity.
Simulated heat - wave events
increased C4 dominance in a mixed C3 / C4 New Zealand grassland within a single growing season, but reduced
productivity by over 60 % where C4
plants were absent (White et al., 2000b).
«Once you have
increased soil
productivity through proper soil management, you can
plant a lot of crops,» says Hartono.
However, while the world is learning to worry about
increased CO2 levels in the atmosphere, the gas is vital to
plants and will, in fact, cause some
increases in
productivity.
Their projections also indicate an
increase in the water - use efficiency of
plants, but decreased
plant productivity in the southeastern US over the 2071 - 2100 period.
I think the briefest answer to the question would be yes, some positive impacts of
increased CO2 on
plant productivity are expected, but some negative impacts on vegetation are also expected, and many uncertainties remain concerning vegetation responses to
increased CO2 and climate change.
BCDR depends on
increasing and / or utilizing
plant productivity, and most strategies require land of at least moderate fertility (except degraded land restoration).
Teller has argued that the cost of UV scatterers would be low relative to CO2 reduction measures, that the benefit from reduced UV would be substantial, and that a combination of present temperatures, reduced UV and CO2 fertilisation would yield large
increases in
plant productivity.
The design concept incorporates broad - ranged regenerative agricultural practices and makes use of every surface of the built environment, from rooftops and walls to gardens and swales, to cultivate
plants and
increase photosynthetic
productivity within our urban landscapes, adjacent lands and remote territories that will benefit from restorative land management practices.