Coastal zones are particularly vulnerable to sea - level rise and enhanced storms, facing serious impacts including: (1) inundation and displacement of wetlands and lowlands; (2) increased coastal erosion; (3)
increased coastal storm flooding; and (4) salinization (Barth & Titus, 1984).
Not exact matches
The Trustees are seeing a 10 percent
increase in their application workload related to a
storm that preceded winter
storm Grayson on Jan. 4, indicating a need for a «thoughtful approach to
coastal resiliency not presently written in our code,» according to a letter Trustees read at Tuesday's Town Board work session.
«Sea level is rising and higher sea level
increases the damages from
coastal storms,» said Richard B. Alley, Evan Pugh Professor of Geosciences, Penn State.
«Within the next 15 years, higher sea levels combined with
storm surge will likely
increase the average annual cost of
coastal storms along the Eastern Seaboard and the Gulf of Mexico by $ 2 billion to $ 3.5 billion,» the report says.
«We conclude that
coastal communities are facing a looming crisis due to climate change related sea - level rise, one that will manifest itself as
increased frequency of Sandy - like inundation disasters in the coming decades along the mid-Atlantic and elsewhere, from
storms with less intensity and lower
storm surge than Sandy,» Sweet said.
New research predicts that
coastal regions may face massive
increases in damages from
storm surge flooding over the course of the 21st century.
The findings suggest that the trees shield the coastline (pdf) by reducing the height and energy of ocean waves and offer hard evidence that deforestation could result in
increased coastal damage from
storms.
«As an archaeologist who studies Arctic and Subarctic
coastal peoples, erosion associated with intense
storm activity, loss of permafrost, rising sea levels, and
increasing human activity is devastating to comprehend; however, this study not only documents those processes, but provides a means to examine their highly variable impacts that, hopefully, can lead to constructive ways to prioritize research and mitigate destructive processes in this extremely important region.»
Climate change can lead to heavier rain from hurricanes and
increased risk of
coastal flooding due to
storm surge.
In addition, stronger
storms may also lead to greater coral damage due to
increased flooding events, associated terrestrial runoff of freshwater and dissolved nutrients from
coastal watersheds, and changes in sediment transport (leading to smothering of corals).
«In any
coastal area there's extra value in property, [but] climate change, insofar as it
increases risks for those properties from any specific set of hazards — like flooding and
storm surge — will decrease value.»
Additionally, sea level rise driven by climate warming combined with
coastal subsidence related to human activities
increased the
storm surge while urban development such as paving over grasslands and prairies are likely to have exacerbated flooding.
Rising sea levels will, over time, inundate low - lying property and
increase the amount of flooding that occurs during
coastal storms.
Dr. Jonathan Overpeck, director of the Institute for the Study of Planet Earth at the University of Arizona, and recipient of the shared 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his role as a Coordinating Lead Author for the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment, will address the trend of droughts in the west and the vulnerability of
coastal communities as they face sea level rise coupled with
increasing storm intensities.
An ever
increasing coastal population means that the impact of the
storms on humans is much greater since so many people lose their homes and businesses.
Dr. Jonathan Overpeck, director of the Institute for the Study of Planet Earth at the University of Arizona, and recipient of the shared 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his role as a Coordinating Lead Author for the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment, will address the trend of droughts in the west and the vulnerability of
coastal communities as they face sea level rise coupled with
increasing storm intensities.
Increasing rates of sea - level rise and intensity and frequency of
coastal storms and hurricanes over the next decades will
increase threats to shorelines, wetlands, and
coastal development.
The assessment considered the impacts of several key drivers of climate change: sea level change; alterations in precipitation patterns and subsequent delivery of freshwater, nutrients, and sediment;
increased ocean temperature; alterations in circulation patterns; changes in frequency and intensity of
coastal storms; and
increased levels of atmospheric CO2.
In response, global sea level rises,
increasing the threat of
coastal inundation during
storms.
Dorothy Atwood, one of the course participants, notes that «the reality of increasingly dangerous climate change — the rising temperatures and sea levels; the droughts, floods and stronger
storms; the acidic oceans; the
increasing forest fires; the expanding health dangers; the economic costs of floods, drought, hurricanes and sunken
coastal cities — are very real to us and demand our personal and group response because it makes both environmental and economic sense to change the way we live and solve these problems.»
Similar negative effects occur with worsening air pollution — higher levels of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that
increase with warmer temperatures have been directly linked with
increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as rising sea levels make
coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to
storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to
increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
In the Northeast, «Communities are affected by heat waves, more extreme precipitation events, and
coastal flooding due to sea level rise and
storm surge,» for example, while in the Southeast and Caribbean, «Decreased water availability, exacerbated by population growth and land - use change, causes
increased competition for water.
The obsession with average sea level rise compared with other
coastal hazards (
increases in water levels driven by
storms as well as tsunamis) is a good illustration of how the focus on climate change is distorting assessments of risks and hazards.
This causes
increased erosion due to permafrost melt,
increased flooding due to the warmer temperatures, and intensified
storms because the sea ice forms later in the season and is unable to provide a natural barrier for our
coastal communities.
Ninety - two percent of
coastal national park land will be affected by the rising seas and
increasing storms of our changing climate.
Warmer ocean temperatures could also
increase the destructive potential of cyclones and
storm surges to which the country's
coastal areas are already prone.
essay,
storm surges from hurricanes and other tropical cyclones have always been a serious problem for
coastal - dwellers, and as populations
increase, the problem will only become greater in the future.
For example, the statement that sea level rise will
increase flooding due to
coastal storms is later qualified by the statement that there is «low confidence in the magnitude» of the
increase in flood risk.
Rising sea levels will, over time, inundate low - lying property and
increase the amount of flooding that occurs during
coastal storms.
Scientists expect a warming world to drive further sea - level rise over this century and beyond.3, 10,11 New York City faces
increases in
coastal flooding, the extent and frequency of
storm surge, erosion, property damage, and loss of wetlands.3, 12,13
It argues that investments should start with low - regret options, with measures that tackle the weather risks that countries already face, such as
increased investment in water storage in drought - prone basins or protection against
storms and flooding in
coastal zones and / or urban areas.
These waves
increase the
storm surge problem by damaging
coastal defences.
What's more, sea levels are rising, elevating
storm surge and
increasing the amount of
coastal flooding — and the amount of electricity infrastructure at risk — when future
storms arrive.
If you raise MSL by 3ft and then apply a
storm surge, the low - lying
coastal area subject to inundation is
increased.
• Tools, datasets, and land management information to support
coastal planning, including better data and resources provided via platforms that improve their usability by decision makers • Linking physical vulnerability with economic analysis, planning, and assessment of adaptation options • Improving understanding of
increased risks of and damage from
coastal storm surge flooding • Developing risk - management approaches for
coastal development and local land - use planning
This is a lowball estimate, but even at this level you're going to see
increased coastal erosion, and much more damaging
storm surges — even at the present frequency and severity of tropical cyclones.
Ongoing
coastal development and population growth are projected to exacerbate the risks resulting from sea - level rise and
increases in the severity and frequency of
storms and
coastal flooding by 2050.
The growth of populations in
coastal areas
increases vulnerability to tropical
storms which could become more intense.
Impacts: Rising sea levels place the Philippines in a particularly vulnerable position, and
increase the threat of
storm surges that inundate vast
coastal regions, threatening their populations who will be forced to migrate en masse if they are to escape the effects of food insecurity and loss of shelter and livelihood that result.
Sea level rise, combined with
coastal storms, has
increased the risk of erosion,
storm surge damage, and flooding for
coastal communities, especially along the Gulf Coast, the Atlantic seaboard, and in Alaska.
The conditions for both the warmest and driest years is generally created, the scientists said, when
increased coastal temperatures warm air in the lower atmosphere, creating a ridge of high pressure that ramps up temperatures even further and blocks rain - bearing
storms from reaching the state.
According to the recent report out in Foreign Policy, and according to other eyewitness accounts and news reports coming in from
coastal West Africa during recent years, sea level rise and
increasing erosion due to powerful
storms continue to produce worsening impacts for the region.
Ocean acidification caused by carbon pollution further damages fisheries, and
coastal storms increase risks to villages and fishing fleets.
Regardless of whether hurricanes and synoptic
storms intensify with warming, sea level rise [22] and
increased population and development [23] imply more flooding damage to
coastal areas from
storm surges.
Sea level rise will
increase the frequency and extent of extreme flooding associated with
coastal storms, such as hurricanes.
Regardless of whether hurricanes and synoptic
storms intensify with warming, sea level rise and
increased population and development imply more flooding damage to
coastal areas from
storm surges.
When powerful
storms combine with
increased sea level rise and intense
coastal development, they provide the ingredients for massive destruction, loss of life and major economic losses.
It warns that within the next 15 years, higher sea levels alone will likely
increase the average annual cost of
coastal storms along the eastern seaboard and Gulf of Mexico by $ 2 billion to $ 3.5 billion.
Rather than focusing on big - ticket solutions such as
storm - surge barriers, Rosenzweig calls for a range of initiatives, from
increasing redundancy in the electric grid to sealing off tunnels and making
coastal areas more resilient to flooding.
Effects: Rising sea levels are expected to
increase the risk of flooding,
storm surges, and property damage in
coastal cities and regions.