In fact, while one state (Illinois) made it easier to receive a diploma, 13 states actually
increased their graduation requirements over that period of time.
Beginning in September 1996, Chicago
increased its graduation requirements, mandating that all students complete three years of mathematics, three years of laboratory science, and one year of a foreign language, according to Cozette Buckney, the school system's chief education officer.
As a result, by 1992 nearly every state had
increased its graduation requirements in the core academic areas.
And the «crisis» will be deepened by a gradual rise in the number of school - age children beginning in 1985, by
increased graduation requirements in many states, and by an unusually...
Administrators have made it clear that their efforts predated the state «s efforts to
increase graduation requirements.
«In sum, by
increasing graduation requirements, San Diego and other districts have opened more doors to success.
Someone should remind our loquacious governor that he was instrumental in passing legislation that's eerily similar — i.e., inasmuch as CT students can't meet NCLB's Adequate Yearly Progress standards, CT will now raise those performance standards by embracing the Common Core,
increasing graduation requirements, and eliminating developmental education for entering college freshmen who need extra help.
The most rapid rise in graduation rates occurred from 2006 to 2014, the peak years of exit and end - of - course examinations and an era when states were
increasing graduation requirements, according to NCES data.
Not exact matches
As states across the U.S. move to adopt standardized tests as a means to determine grade promotion and school
graduation, new research presented in the Harvard Educational Review shows that sole reliance on high - stakes tests as a
graduation requirement may
increase inequities among students by both race and gender.
The first - term Democrat cited tougher
graduation requirements,
increases in school funding, and an expansion of early - childhood education as accomplishments, in his speech to Illinois lawmakers.
They did not consider that the decline of the youth labor market, which had begun in the 1930s, may have been a far more powerful «push» on
increasing high - school enrollments than the «pull» of easier courses and watered - down
graduation requirements.
Previous waves of reform had focused on inputs, intentions, and regulation: boost the credentials and pay of teachers;
increase course
requirements for high - school
graduation; mandate lower class sizes; etc..
By 1986, 45 states and the District of Columbia had raised high - school
graduation requirements, 42 had
increased math
requirements, and 34 had boosted science
requirements.
Substantial evidence from around the world has linked high - school exit exams to
increased learning, but in the United States, where political pressures to relax
graduation requirements have always kept the passing bar low, the evidence for their benefit has been inconclusive.
Yet the extent to which this
increase was driven by states» new
graduation requirements remains unclear.
Substantial progress has been made in the area of curriculum, where Risk «s recommendations could be fulfilled by rule changes, such as
increasing requirements for
graduation.
If
increases in high school
graduation requirements during the last quarter of the 20th century contributed to the stagnation in
graduation rates, why did rates rise during the first decade of the 21st century, a period in which high school
graduation requirements were not reduced and in some states were
increased?
This line of reasoning has two parts: first,
requirements for earning a high school diploma
increased, and second, the expanded
requirements had a negative impact on the
graduation rate of vulnerable groups.
Previous waves of reform had focused on inputs, intentions, and regulation: Boost the credentials and pay of teachers;
increase course
requirements for high - school
graduation; mandate lower class sizes; etc..
In Kentucky, a form of ILPs called the individual
graduation plan (IGR) has been a
requirement since 2002, and the state has seen a dramatic
increase in completion rates since switching to a web - based platform in 2006.
For example, states with high - stakes high - school
graduation requirements must find effective ways to intervene in high schools with high failure and / or dropout rates, even if the percentage of students passing the test
increases significantly each year.
The authors conclude that these
increased math skills «may have reduced the learning challenges [for vulnerable students] of completing high school
graduation requirements.»
Education reform in the trenches:
Increased academic course taking in high schools with lower achieving students in states with higher
graduation requirements.
MyGraduationPlan ® tackles the special education challenges of
increasing student participation in the IEP process,
increasing graduation rates, reducing drop - out rates, and providing district monitoring for compliance
requirements - all while helping students reach their potential.
The educators are there not only to build trust between themselves and the family but also to
increase their awareness regarding student achievement, school support services, and, in particular, Giovanni's
graduation requirements.
Exit exam
requirements implicitly argue that raising the bar for
graduation creates incentives both for students to work harder in school and for schools to
increase their efforts for low - achieving students.
As states implemented
increased course
requirements for high school
graduation, especially in math and science, the number of students taking classes in these subjects went up by 69 percent and 60 percent, respectively, between 1987 — 88 and 2007 — 08.
Besides standardizing data and defining
requirements for
graduation, Brodt and Bonsteel suggest giving parents more choices — vouchers, educational savings accounts, tax credit scholarships — to
increase the probability of students buying into the educational process and working to gain the knowledge required to graduate.
The major planks of Mr. Dupree's improvement strategy have been the magnet programs in each elementary school, a redesign of
graduation requirements, and
increased rigor in all high school classes through the Cambridge International curriculum.
Among them: stringent
graduation requirements, national standards, new approaches to how reading and math are taught, smaller classes, smaller schools, greater accountability through
increased testing, and a focus on recruiting and retaining highly qualified teachers.
High school
graduation rates did
increase, but favorable demographic changes and the easing of
requirements for receiving a diploma may have helped those improvements along (Ravitch, 2013).
This is due in large part to federal school classification
requirements, which were specific by design to label and differentiate treatment of schools based on whether they met annual reading and math proficiency targets.2 This often led to narrow or simple pass / fail categorization systems based on schools meeting incrementally
increasing state targets for test scores and
graduation rates.
The policy solution that has garnered the most momentum to improve civics in recent years is a standard that requires high school students to pass the U.S. citizenship exam before
graduation.6 According to this analysis, 17 states have taken this path.7 Yet, critics of a mandatory civics exam argue that the citizenship test does nothing to measure comprehension of the material8 and creates an additional barrier to high school
graduation.9 Other states have adopted civics as a
requirement for high school
graduation, provided teachers with detailed civics curricula, offered community service as a
graduation requirement, and
increased the availability of Advance Placement (AP) U.S. government classes.10
For example, many voucher proponents point to other measures of voucher effectiveness, such as
increased parent satisfaction.59 The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, a strong proponent for expanding voucher programs as a way to
increase enrollment in parochial schools, wrote in a letter to Sen. Marco Rubio (R - FL) and Rep. Todd Rokita (R - IN) that «parental surveys, the number of families renewing scholarships, student
graduation and matriculation, and basic accounting
requirements, for example, are sufficient to assess and maintain the integrity of the program.»
Another stream of inquiry in the late 1980s revisited the district role in response to
increasing state policy interventions such as curricular standards,
graduation requirements, standardized testing, teacher career ladders and new licensure
requirements.
Despite
increasing efforts to expand clinical programs like Queen's Business Law Clinic and Osgoode's public service
graduation requirement, most law grads are still arriving on their first day of work with few practical skills.
Initiated and Implemented a Higher Order Thinking
requirement; resulting in a 5 % overall
increased graduation rate