These rapid changes are the result of increased discharge from grounded ice into the ocean and from
increased ice melting, which more than outweigh increases in surface accumulation.
In this story, polar bears are killed by
increased ice melting, which is caused by global warming, both of which will continue to increase, and all of which is caused by anthropogenic CO2, which is caused by us.
com (because Pocket book): There is still a slight net irradiation gain, due to Earth's orbit libration (see libration — Wikipedia), which heats the land further, but due to
increased ice melting from higher radiation gain, the oceans (Antarktis in particular) cool into more La Nina conditions.......
Another key finding is that
increased ice melting decreases the surface temp of ocean.
Below we conclude that the principal mechanism by which this ocean heat
increases ice melt is via its effect on ice shelves.
It is reasonable to assume that the freshwater input will continue to increase in the future because the earth is warming, causing
increasing ice melt and increased precipitation (both over ocean and over land, which yields larger river runoff to the ocean).
A rift in the Antarctic rock as deep as the Grand Canyon is
increasing ice melt from the continent, researchers say.
Agreed Dane — the only way ocean heat will bouce off a layer of ice is if the ice has a higher melting point than the ocean water temperature... the more
they increase the ice melt temp, the greater the disaster.
Isn't
increased ice melt essentially an indication of increased energy in the whole Earth system (and assuming that it doesn't correlate with increased solar radiation or increased loss of energy away from the whole Earth system, wouldn't that be a result of increased ACO2 regardless of the trend of global surface temperatures — assuming that there is no corresponding drop in surface temperatures?)
Massively
increased ice melt in the high Himalayas because of climate change could seriously jeopardise the flow of water for billions of people in Asia.
The fact that it is seems to be a fairly constant 3.2 mm / year despite rapidly
increasing ice melt indicates that a lot more of the heat must be going into the lower ocean
The trend line is currently positive and is attributed to thermal expansion and
increased ice melt caused by AGW.
Not exact matches
Trump's stance on the environment contradicts thousands of scientists and decades of research, which has linked many observable changes in climate, including rising air and ocean temperatures, shrinking glaciers, and widespread
melting of snow and
ice, to an
increase in greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.
Additionally,
ice sheets are sometimes affected by
increased ocean temperatures that literally undermine the
ice sheets and
melt them from below.
The second cause of sea level
increase is the
melting of land
ice — such as glaciers and
ice sheets.
There are more, however, including the amount of sunlight an
ice sheet is able to reflect; the larger an
ice sheet, the more sunlight is reflected, but the smaller an
ice sheet, the more ocean there is surrounding the
ice sheet to absorb the sunlight which in turn heats up the surrounding waters
increasing the
melt which decreases the size of the
ice sheet which in turn... and so goes the cycle.
As
ice melts and shipping becomes easier and at some point, oil drilling in the arctic ocean will probably
increase, Having a strong military will benefit Russia.
It cites numerous ways in which climate change is already threatening Europe, including glacial retreat in Europe's mountain systems, flooding from the
melting ice - caps and
increased water demand in the Mediterranea.
«Such warming could cause accelerated
melting of glacial
ice and a consequent
increase in the sea level of several feet over the next century,» she told a meeting of the UK's Royal Society.
And when they land on Greenland's snow and
ice, their ability to absorb heat from sunlight
increases surface
melting.
The Antarctic
ice sheet was expected to grow, with
increased snowfall compensating for
melting around the edges.
This could have significant implications for Antarctica's
ice shelves and
ice sheets, with previous research showing that even small
increases in ocean temperatures can substantially
increase melt rates around the Peninsula.
As the climate changes, Southern Ocean upwelling may
increase, which could accelerate
ice shelf
melting, release more carbon into the atmosphere and limit the ocean's ability to absorb heat and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Some glaciers on the perimeter of West Antarctica are receiving
increased heat from deep, warm ocean currents, which
melt ice from the grounding line, releasing the brake and causing the glaciers to flow and shed icebergs into the ocean more quickly.
After further analysis of the data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes wind patterns in West Antarctica in a way that promotes flow of warm ocean waters towards the
ice shelves to
increase melting from below, it also
increases snowfall particularly along the Amundsen Sea sector.
increasing air temperatures on the Antarctic Peninsula, which can enhance surface
melting of
ice shelves,
«Greenland's
ice is getting darker,
increasing risk of
melting: Feedback loops from
melting itself are driving changes in reflectivity.»
With scientific projections showing that
melting ice will dramatically
increase polar shipping opportunities by 2050, the decisions could have implications for decades, analysts say.
Black carbon, or soot, can speed up
melt by making
ice dark,
increasing absorption of solar energy.
Melting can be rapid: as the last
ice age ended, the disappearance of the
ice sheet covering North America
increased sea level by more than a metre per century at times.
Thinner
ice means a darker surface, which
increases the region's capacity to store heat and thus enables more
melting.
These are the conclusions of the first systematic analysis of the economic cost of Arctic
melting, which delivers a sobering antidote to other, more upbeat assessments that say
melting in this area would improve access to minerals on the ocean bed,
increase fishing and create
ice - free shipping lanes.
The glacier is currently experiencing significant acceleration, thinning and retreat that is thought to be caused by «ocean - driven»
melting; an
increase in warm ocean water finding its way under the
ice shelf.
Less than a year after the first research flight kicked off NASA's Oceans
Melting Greenland campaign, data from the new program are providing a dramatic increase in knowledge of how Greenland's ice sheet is melting from
Melting Greenland campaign, data from the new program are providing a dramatic
increase in knowledge of how Greenland's
ice sheet is
melting from
melting from below.
As the ocean warms and fresh water from
melting ice increases, scientists have yet to fully know how that will affect fish communities and coral reefs.
At a global scale, the
increased melting of the
ice sheet contributes to rising sea level and may impact global ocean circulation patterns through the so - called «thermohaline circulation'that sustains among others, the Gulf Stream, which keeps Europe warm.
«New details of Greenland
ice loss revealed: Data are dramatically
increasing knowledge of how the ocean is
melting the
ice sheet.»
It could lead to a massive
increase in the rate of
ice sheet
melt, with direct consequences for global sea level rise.»
Accumulating data from across the globe reveal a wide array of effects: rapidly
melting glaciers, destabilization of major
ice sheets,
increases in extreme weather, rising sea level, shifts in species ranges, and more.
That amount could
increase as the climate warms and more
ice melts, according to the study's authors.
So when wind pulls warm water up from down deep, the temperature difference experienced at the interface of the water and
ice can effectively submerse the glacier in a hot bath, with some areas experiencing more than a 10-fold
increase in
melt rate.
As the region warms due to
increased greenhouse - gas emissions,
ice melts, reducing Antarctica's elevation over centuries or thousands of years.
Warm ocean water, not warm air, is
melting the Pine Island Glacier's floating
ice shelf in Antarctica and may be the culprit for
increased melting of other
ice shelves, according to an international team of researchers.
There has been a huge
increase in the amount of sea
ice melting each summer, and some are now predicting that as early as 2030 there will be no summer
ice in the Arctic at all.
They are linked by rivers that form when
melting ice expands the lakes,
increasing pressure under the
ice cap and causing underground channels of water and mud to squirt out.
The
increase could be due to a combination of stronger winds spreading out the sea
ice and fresh water from
melting ice on land diluting seawater so it freezes at higher temperatures.
Arctic sea
ice melt fueled by ever - rising global temperatures is also opening the already fragile region to
increased shipping traffic and may be affecting weather patterns over Europe, Asia and North America.
Already sea level rise has
increased to an inch per decade, thanks to
melting ice and warm water expansion, according to Overpeck.
«If
ice caps and glaciers were to continue to crack and break into pieces, [the amount of] their surface area that is exposed to air would be significantly
increased, which could lead to accelerated
melting and much - reduced coverage area on the Earth,» Buehler said in a statement.
This sets up a competition of sorts between higher snowfall, which
increases the Arctic
ice cover, and the higher temperatures that
melt it.