It has been shown in imatinib - resistant CML that drug resistance conferred by mutations does not necessarily correlate with proliferative advantage and
increased kinase activity.34 Other, non-activating mutations or drug - resistance mechanisms, might be acquired by tumor cells.
Not exact matches
P significantly
increased hypothalamic cAMP levels and cAMP - dependent protein
kinase activity.
They found that an enzyme called DNA - dependent protein
kinase, or DNA - PK,
increases in
activity with age.
In addition, caffeine may
increase the
activity of several signaling enzymes, including the calcium - dependent protein
kinase and protein
kinase B (also called Akt), which have roles in muscle glucose uptake during and after exercise.
Pterostilbene also
increases activity of the AMPK (adenosine monophosphate - activated protein
kinase) pathway, which regulates production of energy, reduces chronic inflammation, lowers levels of blood sugar and fats in the blood, and reduces stores of body fat.
In addition to causing the functional inactivation of these phosphatases, low concentrations of H2O2 or an oxidative shift in the GSH: GSSH redox status strongly
increases the
activity of the basic insulin receptor tyrosine
kinase in the absence of insulin.
The resulting
increase in free amino acid concentrations activates the serine / threonine
kinases, Akt1 and Akt2, which mobilize the signaling protein mTOR (the mammalian target of rapamycin), which then suppresses autophagic
activity.
RESULTS: Anthocyanin Cy -3-g
increased cellular AMPK
activity in a calmodulin
kinase kinase dependent manner.
In addition, altered enzymatic
activities, such as an
increased phosphatase
activity and / or seryl phosphorylation of the insulin receptor substrate by glycogen synthase
kinase - 3 (GSK - 3), have also been shown to be involved in some cases of type 2 diabetes (19,20).