Researchers found that using blackboards had a «protective effect» against nearsightedness when examined as a variable alone, possibly because blackboards do not require the kind of close - up focusing that may
increase myopia.
Not exact matches
This includes an
increased risk of subnormal visual acuity, visual perceptual problems, strabismus, refractive errors (particularly high
myopia) and reduced contrast sensitivity and visual fields.
As reported in previous studies,
myopia was also associated with
increased curvature of the lens.
«While screens are contributing to children spending more time indoors than in previous years, the research shows they are not the direct cause of the
increased incidence of
myopia,» he said.
«It looks like even for those with
myopia already,
increasing time outside is likely to reduce progression.»
Increasing exposure to outdoor light is the key to reducing the
myopia (short - sightedness) epidemic in children, according to ground - breaking research by Australian optometrists.
Half the world's population (nearly 5 billion) will be myopic by 2050 they predict, with up to one - fifth of them (1 billion) in the high
myopia category, and at a significantly
increased risk of blindness, if behavioural interventions and optical treatments are not developed and implemented.
The rapid
increase in the prevalence of
myopia globally is attributed to, «environmental factors (nurture), principally lifestyle changes resulting from a combination of decreased time outdoors and
increased near work activities, among other factors,» say the authors from Brien Holden Vision Institute, University of New South Wales Australia and Singapore Eye Research Institute.
The findings point to a major public health problem, with the authors suggesting that planning for comprehensive eye care services are needed to manage the rapid
increase in high myopes (a five-fold
increase from 2000), along with the development of treatments to control the progression of
myopia and prevent people from becoming highly myopic.
The number with vision loss from high
myopia is expected to
increase seven-fold from 2000 to 2050, with
myopia to become a leading cause of permanent blindness worldwide.
Myopia also appears to be
increasing, more slowly, in populations of European and Middle Eastern origin.
Possible side effects include
increased urinary volume, numbness, tingling, nausea, drowsiness,
myopia and temporary impotence.