Not exact matches
This process
increases nitrogen available in the soil without the need for added
fertilizer.
When a
nitrogen fertilizer is added to the soil, it
increases its microbiological activity by activating both processes that at the same time they depend on factors such as such as climatic, edaphic and field management.
Global agricultural emissions of the gas have
increased by 20 per cent in the last century as a result of widespread use of
nitrogen - based synthetic
fertilizers.
The finding that NOx emission rates will
increase with warming temperatures also highlights the urgency of taking steps to better manage
nitrogen fertilizer use in a warming world, he says.
The China Agricultural University researchers studied the
increased nitrogen uptake in plants that received no
nitrogen fertilizer to drive home their point that «all these changes can be linked to a common driving factor, strong economic growth.»
The amount of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere has quickly
increased as well, with about a third of the total added by human activity — much of that emitted by
nitrogen - based
fertilizers, and half of that from just three nations: China, the Soviet Union, and the United States.
The
increase in dead zones is attributed to excess inputs of
nitrogen from
fertilizers, sewage, and other human sources.
«The amount and diversity of pesticides, pharmaceuticals and other industrial chemicals that humans are releasing into the environment are
increasing at rates that match or exceed recent
increases in CO2 emissions, nutrient pollution from
nitrogen fertilizers, and other drivers of global change,» Bernhardt said.
Since the 1980s, the use of
nitrogen fertilizers and the number of livestock have doubled, whereas coal consumption has
increased more than 3-fold and the number of motor vehicles more than 20-fold.
«This suite of tools will vastly improve our understanding of the
nitrogen - uptake process and will help to develop
increased crop yields and decrease
fertilizer - caused pollution.»
This material has been tested as a
fertilizer and has proven to stimulate the growth of several plant species, both forestry and herbaceous,
increasing up to the 10 % its total content of
nitrogen and carbon as well as an
increase of its roots.
Hence,
increasing nitrogen fixation could improve overall plant productivity for farmers who grow legumes in both industrial and developing countries while diminishing or eliminating the need for
nitrogen fertilizers.
Beyond producing hydrogen and carbon - rich fuels in a sustainable way, he has demonstrated that equipping the system with a different metabolically altered bacterium can produce
nitrogen - based
fertilizer right in the soil, an approach that would
increase crops yields in areas where conventional
fertilizers are not readily available.
The need to address uncertainties applies to other areas the analysis as well, and we urge you to evaluate the
increasing use of
nitrogen fertilizers and herbicides associated with greater biofuel production.
By
increasing the
nitrogen content of the soil, cyanobacteria provide an important source of natural
fertilizer.
By producing more food on less land, it may be possible to reduce these emissions, but this so - called intensification often involves
increasing fertilizer use, which can lead to large emissions of
nitrogen - containing gases that also contribute to global warming.
We are at a remarkable juncture where (i) the price of oil and
nitrogen - based
fertilizers is expected to
increase, (ii) the long term availability of phosphorus for
fertilizers is in doubt, (iii) the erosion of soil is reducing yields, and (iv) climate change brings extreme weather that impacts crop survival and productivity.
However, if one considers the enormous
increase of reactive
nitrogen in our biosphere, due to the use of synthesized
fertilizer and the burning of fossil fuels, its impact is not part of the analysis, even tough this
increase shows up in the eutrophication (nutrient enrichment) of open waters all over the world, resulting in excess algae, in some areas causing large algae blooms (as where they are going to hold the sailing regattas during the Olympics), red tides and dead zone, as the 8000 square mile dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico.
Perhaps instead of focusing on regulation and instead focusing on incenting positive behavior, we could get more digesters in place which would produce clean energy, reduce the amount of
nitrogen and other nutrient pollution and provide farmers with another couple sources of revenue (electricity sales, fiber bedding sales (or savings) and
increased fertilizer value of the liquid digestate as compared to raw manure.
In China, where
fertilizer manufacturing is government - subsidized, the average grain yield per acre grew 98 percent between 1977 and 2005, while
nitrogen fertilizer use
increased a dramatic 271 percent, according to government statistics.
The claim that CO2 immediately
increases plant growth and acts as a
fertilizer is a highly oversimplified argument, since plant carbon uptake is dependent on water, temperature, and
nitrogen suppy.
The paper didn't fail to mention what we have reported on before, that corn farming for ethanol using management practices such as commercial
fertilizer application, mechanical tillage, and intensive drainage is the most important driver of this
increase in
nitrogen pollution.
There may also be opportunities for GHG offset projects, particularly in tropical and semi-tropical countries, where there is expected to be a large
increase in demand for
nitrogen fertilizers in the future.
In some experiments in Japan, polyolefin coated
nitrogen fertilizers were found to improve the
nitrogen fertilizer efficiency, reduce the total amount of
fertilizer required,
increase yields and profits, and reduce nitrous oxide emissions.At least one Canadian
fertilizer company (Agrium) is experimenting with coated
fertilizers.
These changes in land use would be expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from soils, and
increase carbon sequestering by means of an
increase in soil organic matter.However, this reduction in amount of land in summerfallow, and an
increase in land in crop, has been accompanied by an
increase in use of
nitrogen fertilizers.
It has been suggested that the adoption of zero tillage in western Canada, with the potential to store more moisture and use moisture more efficiently, has been a contributing factor in the substantial drop in hectares of summerfallow,
increases in land in crop, and
increases in
nitrogen fertilizer usage in western Canada in the last decade.
The use of
nitrogen fertilizers in farming is
increasing the rate at which nitrous oxide is being added to the atmosphere.
Furthermore, those yields will
increase without the addition of soil N
fertilizer, as the results of this study clearly show that it was a CO2 - induced stimulation of
nitrogen - fixation by symbiotic bacteria that provided the
nitrogen necessary to
increase seed yields.»
I can tell you without a doubt, methane and CO2 will continue to
increase, as long as the unrestrained global population continues to grow, as well as our demand for food and livestock, which continues to spread
nitrogen fertilizers and pesticides into the soil and the water.
Skyrocketing
fertilizer costs making up the bulk of recent
increases in wheat production costs, and the cost of
fertilizers is largely tied to the cost of natural gas (production of
nitrogen - based
fertilizers consumes a considerable amount of natural gas).
Trends in N2O emissions are region - dependent, with the largest
increasing trend in temperate Asia owing to more
nitrogen fertilizer usage there.
Soil analysis in 1990 suggested that
nitrogen fertilizer application since 1967 had
increased the organic carbon content in the surface soil layer by about 3 t / ha in a continuous wheat cropping system.
However, in fallow - wheat cropping systems (where response to
nitrogen is much lower), the contribution of
fertilizers to organic matter may be minimal, and the use of
fertilizers in these unsound practices may result in a net
increase in CO2 emissions (Janzen, 1992).
Smith says that the observed
increase in
nitrogen emissions from
fertilizer is nearly double the value used in biofuel life - cycle assessments.
The upshot is that with rapidly
increasing demand, plus
increased components prices, we have a pricing perfect storm for
nitrogen fertilizers.»
The current rate of
increase is about 0.2 percent a year, primarily as the result of
nitrogen - based
fertilizers but also from burning of fossil fuels in cars and power plants.
«This year I am using favas as «green
fertilizer» — they
increase nitrogen content naturally by letting them grow — doing their brilliant N - fixing job all fall and winter, then I hoe them under before planting my beds in February.»
Adding leaves to compost effectively
increases nitrogen content and creates a valuable natural
fertilizer that can be used in the spring.
Another reason of the said greening in the Arctic is due to the
increase of
nitrogen in the atmosphere due to the human use of
fertilizers and fossil fuels.