Finally, if the macaques have had an evolutionarily significant effect on prey biology, we would expect to find that shellfish on Koram, which are exposed to
increased predation pressure, mature at a younger age (and smaller size) than shellfish on NomSao island.
Not exact matches
colorful traits are therefore subject to opposing selection
pressures: positive sexual selection by conspecifics (
increased mating success) and negative natural selection by predators (higher
predation risk) and prey (lowered hunting success).
Plant defenses
increase survival and / or reproduction (fitness) of plants under
pressure of
predation from herbivores.