Not exact matches
The explanation for the hefty price
of free - range eggs has something to do with the dynamics
of increased corn
production for
ethanol and the resulting decrease in
production of other less expensive feed.
Corn - based
ethanol doesn't meet that test and won't benefit from the new standard, CARB says, because diverting corn into
ethanol production increases deforestation and the clearing
of grasslands.
By applying this new technology to enzymes required for the
production of ethanol — an important biofuel — the researchers were able to
increase alcohol
production by over 200 %.
In the second study, Timothy Searchinger, a researcher at Princeton University, looked at a future scenario in which the United States substantially
increases its
production of corn - based
ethanol, a move that would decrease domestic crops for food and feedstock.
Future harvest
of corn stover for cellulosic
ethanol production would
increase erosion (i.e. sedimentation) and nutrient loads from corn land, they said.
A massive expansion
of land use for sugar cane growth in Brazil, and a subsequent
increase in
ethanol production with the feedstock could reduce global carbon dioxide emissions in the transportation sector by up to 86 percent
of 2014 levels, according to research published in the October issue
of the journal Nature Climate Change.
As you drink and force your body to metabolize alcohol, you're converting
ethanol into acetaldehyde and acetate in your liver, and this causes
increased production of tiny blood vessel constrictors called thromboxanes.
Ethanol makers experienced improved financial performance because
of changes out
of their control - as in the case
of natural gas prices falling drastically in response to
increased fracking for natural gas
production - but lost money because
of increased corn prices caused by escalating Chinese grain demand.
In anticipation
of increased ethanol requirements the RIN cost skyrocketed because there is limited
production capacity due to the wording
of the mandate which is the RFS.
Fittingly, President Obama today was at Georgetown University, where he outlined a broad initiative to cut oil imports, boost domestic
production of oil and gas, and
increase the use
of cellulosic
ethanol and natural gas to power vehicles.
``...
production and use
of ethanol as fuel to displace gasoline is likely to
increase such air pollutants as particulate matter, ozone, and sulfur oxides.»
Throw in more competition for these same crops due to an
increase in
ethanol production and you have a recipe for higher gas prices, higher food prices and even possibly shortages
of one, the other, or both.
The report warned that
increasing production of liquid biofuels, such as
ethanol and biodiesel, could
increase the price
of agricultural commodities with negative economic and social impacts, especially for the world's poor who spend a large proportion
of income on food.
By comparison The US oil consumption
increased by 137.6 million barrels from 6851.4 mmbbls in 2009 to 6989.0 mmbbls in 2010 so this
ethanol production did not stop the
increase in US oil consumption and only served to raise the price
of corn through government subsidies affecting only the poor.
We acknowledged the bee situation in a post nearly a year ago, noting that the large - scale conversion
of grasslands to grow crops for a number
of uses was crowding out bees, butterflies and others — including
increasing acreage being devoted to
ethanol production.
«The biofuels researcher Timothy Searchinger has calculated that once the massive release
of greenhouse gases cause by converting grassland and rainforest into cropland is taken into account, introduction
of biofuels produces
increases in greenhouse emissions, the size
of the rise being as much as a doubling for corn
ethanol production,» Montford tells us.
In 2007 26 %
of the US corn
production has diverted to create biofuel with a 7 % net
increase in carbon dioxide emitted if one includes the energy cost for fertilizer, to harvest the corn, to haul the corn to the biofuel plants, and to triple distil the
ethanol.
William Astley says: March 10, 2012 at 1:56 am ---- snip --- The Clean Energy Scam The U.S. quintupled its
production of ethanol — ethyl alcohol, a fuel distilled from plant matter — in the past decade, and Washington has just mandated another fivefold
increase in renewable fuels over the next decade.
Rather than subsiding the
production of corn based
ethanol the same money can be used to preserve and
increase rainforest.
The Clean Energy Scam The U.S. quintupled its
production of ethanol — ethyl alcohol, a fuel distilled from plant matter — in the past decade, and Washington has just mandated another fivefold
increase in renewable fuels over the next decade.
Because
of this policy,
ethanol production now consumes approximately 40 percent
of the U.S. corn crop, and the cost
of corn for use in food
production has
increased by 193 percent since 2005 [the year before the RFS took effect].
The U.S. and other countries passed legislation that provides incentives for the
increased production of biofuels (e.g.
ethanol, etc.).
During the period under evaluation by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, America's Soviet - style
production quota for
ethanol, a motor fuel distilled from corn,
increased almost 4 billion gallons, or 104 billion pounds
of maize.
Ethanol's use as an oxygenate to control carbon monoxide emissions, encouraged
increased production of the fuel through the decade and into the 1990s.»
On the other hand, 75 percent expressed concern about government requirements that would
increase the amount
of ethanol in gasoline, while 72 percent oppose higher taxes that could decrease investment in energy
production and reduce energy development.
A «remarkably small operational adjustment» in refineries» product mix — a 1.8 %
increase in gasoline
production — could have covered an
ethanol shortfall
of 400,000 bbl / d in 2011.
The food group is suing because, as a result
of EPA's E15 waiver,
ethanol production will
increase and demand for corn (a necessary raw material for
ethanol) will rise significantly.
The CARD researchers, Xiaodong Du and Dermot Hayes, attempt to determine the consumer benefit
of ethanol by inferring what motor fuel prices would have been over the past decade had there been no
increase in
ethanol production.
Over a year ago, the U.S. Congress passed a law requiring massive
increases in the
production of ethanol and other biofuels.
Reasonable questions are being raised regarding the sustainability
of corn - based
ethanol, and even 2nd generation industrial plantation based biofuel and biochar
production; given finite land, fertilizers and water, and in the face
of exponential
increases in population and demand for energy.
While Vogel acknowledges that it will be difficult to set up «large - scale field trials... particularly for an extended period
of time in a large geographical area,» he believes the 540 % figure could be
increased further with better land management and breeding techniques and with improvements in cellulosic
ethanol production technologies.
And let's not forget some
of the harmful biological and environmental impacts incurred by a shift to more
ethanol production: huge use
of water,
increased soil erosion, more fertilizer use and more herbicide / pesticide use.
Also please feel free to weigh in with your recommendations and / or concerns about the
increased production of corn - based
ethanol.
Since cellulosic
ethanol is created by using all
of the parts
of the plant being used (instead
of the 10 %, mainly the edible part,
of the plant), in all likelihood, if this process turns out to work as advertised, we could use the discarded parts
of corn, or non-edible plants such as switchgrass, so food
production would not have to be drastically
increased.
He also reserved criticism for the recently enacted energy law, which calls for a fivefold
increase in biofuel
production by 2022, stating that its promotion
of corn
ethanol would lead people to «starve to death in parts
of the world» as a result
of rising food prices.
With
increased ethanol obligations and growing livestock operations needing more feed, Iowa — the nation's «king
of corn
production» — will have to import kernels to keep up with demand, an analyst tells the newspaper.
This has contributed to driving the cost
of corn way up over the last year or two (there are other factors for the
increase as well such as drought in Australia and booming demand among new middle classes in China and elsewhere but
ethanol production is a big culprit).
For years, it's been steadily depleting leaving some to wonder about the sustainability
of tapping into it for
increased corn irrigation and
ethanol production.»
The study comes as corn -
ethanol faces
increasing criticism from environmentalists who say the
increased corn
production is worsening air and water pollution, depleting water supplies, driving record high food prices, and contributing to deforestation
of the Amazon rainforest.