These findings are consistent with those of Pieters et al. (2015) who found that sleep problems prospectively predicted
increased substance use, internalizing symptoms, and externalizing problems 1 year later in a sample of 555 adolescents (ages 11 — 16 years), even after controlling for baseline levels of adjustment, age, sex, and pubertal development.
While some couples attempt to deter these negative outcomes by concealing their relationship, concealment exasperates negative consequences, and leads to reduced commitment,
increased substance use, risk taking behaviors, and negative somatic symptoms relating to stress (Lehmiller, 2009, 2012).
According to a 2009 study by the California Center for Population Research at the University of California - Los Angeles, adolescents with parents who clash show poorer academic results and
increased substance use.
Research shows that hostility between the parent and the adolescent and an absence of warmth in the relationship is associated with
increased substance use.
Maternal depression in these countries is also more likely to result in poor nutrition,
increased substance use, inadequate antenatal care, pre-eclampsia, low birthweight, preterm delivery, and suicide.
The authors found that the majority of students showed parallel trajectories of conduct problems and substance use (i.e., stable, high; parallel increase; and stable, low), while a fourth group showed minimal conduct problems and
increasing substance use (Wu et al. 2010).
Not exact matches
Investigators believed the company's reviews over whether to supply customers more controlled
substances were not meaningful and were
used as a sales tool; customers were granted threshold
increases for reasons, like the 4th of July, or the closure of an area pharmacy years earlier, that the government considered less than compelling.
The proper role for the study of the diachronic dimensions of the text lies not in fragmenting or in replacing the synchronic level, but in
using a recovery of a depth dimension for
increasing an understanding of the theological
substance that constitutes the biblical narrative itself.
About five percent are
used for teaching purposes, another five percent for diagnosis of disease, twenty percent for production of biological
substances («biologicals») and for toxicity testing, thirty percent in development of drugs and their testing, and forty percent for other research activities such as the present work in genetic engineering to
increase the size of sheep and pigs.
The rise in GMO crops has resulted in
increased use of pesticides and fertilizers compared to organic farming practices which don't allow the
use of these types of
substances.
Beam Suntory is a proud sponsor of University of Louisville's BRICC Coalition, and through this partnership, we provide support in advancing policies, programs, resources, and experiences that
increase resiliency and reduce high - risk drinking and
substance use in the campus and community.
Growth promoters, including hormonal
substances and antibiotics, are legally and illegally
used to
increase growth of livestock animals.
WADA's position appears to be that since there is an apparent intention of
using this
substance to improve performances and that there has been an abrupt
increase in suspicious usage, they've decided to put it on the banned list proactively.
Fenugreek is a common galactagogue (a
substance that promotes lactation) and can be
used to help
increase milk supply.
Web MD also states that there is insufficient evidence that fenugreek
increases breast milk, yet it's one of the most commonly
used galactogogues, which are, according to KellyMom, «
substances that
increase milk supply.»
When BPI argues that
use of BLBT «
increases the safety of products» it seems to be coming dangerously close to making the claim that by mixing the ammonia - hydroxide - treated
substance into regular ground beef, its mere presence reduces pathogens in the rest of the product.
A similar
substance used in tampons was pulled from the market in the 1980s due to
increased risk of toxic shock syndrome.
As we create a cultural shift to
increase the
use of simple, reusable cloth diapers, we need to dig into the rich
substance of the history of cloth diapering.
The Food and Drug Administration has long permitted its
use, but in recent years concerns about the chemical have grown as studies have indicated low doses of the
substance can disrupt hormone systems in laboratory animals and possibly
increase the risk of cancer or other serious illness.
Galactagogues are natural
substances that promote lactation in humans and are often
used as a means of
increasing milk production.
Smoking and the
use of
substances, such as drugs or alcohol, that may impair parents» ability to awaken, greatly
increase the risk of SIDS and suffocation with bed sharing.
Some studies have linked parental divorce to
increased mental health problems,
substance use issues, and psychiatric hospitalizations during adulthood.
To halt this trend, Governor Cuomo has implemented aggressive efforts, including changes in insurance to ensure coverage of
substance use disorder treatment,
increased access to treatment, additional treatment capacity in regions across the state, and comprehensive public awareness efforts.
If revenue streams came in at more than original estimates, then it would have been a certainty that an
increase in usage would have been cited as a detrimental effect and then
used as leverage by those that still wish for cannabis to remain a prohibited
substance.
The team's analysis showed that while marijuana
use amongst youth has remained relatively unchanged, admissions to
substance abuse treatment facilities has
increased.
Their popularity has caused an
increase in environmental levels of antimicrobial
substances, such as triclocarban (TCC), which end up in the water and soil
used to grow crops.
Non-medical
use of these
substances and associated harms, including overdose deaths,
increased alongside prescription
use.
«
Substance abuse is the topic of high public interest, yet little attention is given to the experiences of college students with disabilities,» wrote the study authors Steven L. West et al. «Given that binge drinking is highly correlated with academic failure, drop - out, and an
increased risk for various negative health conditions, such
use by students with disabilities may place them at extreme risk for various negative outcomes.»
While study participants also were much less likely to
use any formal sources of assistance or support in resolving problems with cannabis than those whose problems were with other
substances, that finding was less common in those who resolved a cannabis problem more recently, which may reflect the
increased availability and potency of cannabis in recent years.
Writing in a linked Comment, Alyssa Rheingold from the Medical University of South Carolina in the USA says, «Research suggests that risk factors among patient victims such as
substance use, low socioeconomic status, type of psychopathology, and engagement in behaviours that
increase risk could be targeted.
The societal impact is large, including
increased rates of suicide, hospitalization, and
substance use.
The committee reports «substantial evidence» linking early marijuana
use with
substance abuse later in life and suggesting that cannabis
increases the likelihood of respiratory problems, motor vehicle accidents, and low birth weight in infants born to pot - smoking mothers.
«We've seen a dramatic
increase in the past year of patients coming into the Emergency Department with complications related to
substance use disorders,» he said.
Immune cells called microglia activate as part of the body's inflammatory response, so the researchers
used a brain imaging technique to measure a
substance that
increases in activated microglia.
In this mild form of thyroid disease, there is an
increased amount of thyroid - stimulating hormone (TSH), the
substance that spurs production of and maintains adequate amounts of the thyroid hormones, T3 and T4, which control how your body
uses energy.
«Research suggests that they also have an
increased chance of developing a conduct disorder and have
increased chances of
substance use and incarceration later on.»
«One approach may be to
increase protective factors such as parental support or the adolescent's ability to resist temptations to
use these
substances.»
«
Increased brain activity predicts future onset of
substance use.»
Opioid abuse and addiction is a growing concern in the U.S. with the National Institute on Drug Abuse estimating that approximately 2.1 million Americans suffer from
substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers and an estimated 467,000 Americans are addicted to heroin, with
increasing recognition of the strong relationship between opioid
use and heroin abuse.
But if legalized marijuana resulted in
increased use of both drugs, costs to society could
increase dramatically, particularly since those who
use both
substances tend to
use them at the same time.
They write, «This real - world, almost paradoxical, phenomenon demonstrates the complexity inherent in the treatment of addictive disorders — a medication intended to treat
substance use disorder that has its own abuse potential, upon gaining popularity and
increased availability, will inevitably be explored by drug abusers for reward and reinforcement purposes.»
Another line of research is investigating whether
substances that can signal T cells and other immune cells through TNFR family proteins can be
used to
increase natural immune responses.
Similarly, rates of smoking are extremely high in people with
substance -
use disorders, who might
increase their drug
use if nicotine were reduced.
«Because tobacco is one of the most common
substances used during pregnancy — and it's legal for adults to
use — these results indicate the tremendous importance of bolstering efforts to ensure that women of childbearing age and pregnant women have
increased access to evidence - based tobacco smoking cessation programs,» said study first author Ruth Rose - Jacobs.
«These
increases constitute a public health crisis that may have been overshadowed by
increases in much less prevalent
substance use (marijuana, opiates and heroin) during the same period,» the study authors wrote.
Pleasant event scheduling is often
used in the rehabilitation of
substance abuse to
increase the amount of enjoyment experienced in the rehabilitated person's life and to distract them from
using.
It has been proved that the
use of the fasting - mimicking diet for five days stimulates rejuvenation of the cells in the brain, along with an
increase in what is called brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-- a
substance that leads to improvements in mood and cognition.
These veterans had a more than twofold
increased risk of suicide compared with those without a
substance use disorder.
Awareness about the importance of cleansing and detoxifying our bodies (and minds) has grown in recent decades due to the
increasing amount of harmful, and often plainly toxic,
substances that are present today in our air, water, soils and food, as well as the slew of synthetic products we
use and are subjected to daily.
It downregulates the uptake of glucose, upregulates mechanisms to
use alternative fuels, and
increases production of protective
substances.