It seems obvious to me that one has also
increased the temperature differential between ocean surface and the atmosphere.
Opacity added to a radiative layer
increases the temperature differential across the layer.
Certainly any increase in air temperature from radiative forcings (apparently reasonably well modeled in the GCMs) is going to
increase the temperature differential from ground to space, which will increase the vertical air velocity (ie increased hurricane strength) and DECREASE the residence time of energy in the air in the same manner that GHGs increase the residence time.
The air circulation systems in both hemispheres move poleward and the ITCZ moves further north of the equator as the speed of the hydrological cycle increases due to the cooler stratosphere
increasing the temperature differential between stratosphere and surface.
Not exact matches
Thermogravimetry -
differential scanning calorimetry characterizes the physical and chemical properties of the molecules as a function of
increasing temperature.
Vegetation responses to climate and rising CO2 are often cited as causal factors for
differential temperature increase near the surface.
the
differential cloud change (dcc) of each day is equal to daily average cloud change (x), minus an averaging period of three days which begins five days prior to each date,... «-RRB-, linked to a transient decrease in cosmic rays, is associated with a transient
increase of surface level air
temperature.
Though hurricanes strenthen when moving over warmer water, this is merely due to the fact that the horizontal
temperature gradient of the atmosphere is not as steep, i.e. the
temperature differential between the water and the atmosphere
increases as the storm hits tropical waters; it is not the ocean
temperature per se that drives the hurricane.
It is just a delaying effect whereby the surface
temperature increases until the
increase in surface / space
temperature differential in turn
increases the rate of radiation to space and a new but higher
temperature equilibrium is reached.
e) That a warmer ocean surface
increases the surface / space
temperature differential yet does not give rise to a significant
increase in loss of energy to space.
The risk of heart attack
increases by every 5 °C leap in
temperature differential, according to new research.
A small correction is made for
differential outgassing of O2 and N2 with the
increased temperature of the ocean as estimated by Levitus et al. (2000).
In practice any
temperature change either up or down will be
increasing or decreasing
differentials depending on the
temperature regime at the commencement of a new trend.
The
temperature differential of about 0.3 * C is about what various calculation predict for the influence of
increased pCO2....
Tropical Pacific warming during El Niño
increases the north - south
temperature differential, strengthening / shifting the jet stream southward and bringing
increased California winter precipitation.
So if one
increases the rate of downwelling IR (thereby
increasing the evaporation rate) then the
increase in upward energy flow caused by the fall in the
temperature of that 1 mm layer will be greater than the decrease in upward energy flow that will result from any reduced
temperature differential between the topmost Knudsen layer and the ocean bulk arising from the application of Fourier's Law.
An
increase in latitudinal
temperature differentials as a result of surface phenomena is not enough because it is that
increase in surface
differentials that prevents an ocean bulk effect from the extra DLR cause.
Certainly I understand that the RATE of heat transfer between two bodies
increases as the
temperature differential increases.
Since the tropical West Pacific is already warmer on average than the East, this trend led to a substantial
increase in the west - to - east
temperature differential across the Pacific Ocean basin over a 15 year period.
ENSO has been proposed as a self - regulator of
temperature that
increases in convective activity in response to
temperature differential.
Attempts to export net power
increase these
temperature drops, leaving less
temperature differential for the turbine working fluid, which lowers the engine efficiency and requires excessively large structures.