· Substantially
increased use of biofuels can only occur if they can be used in forms other than the low - percentage blends of ethanol and biodiesel that account for nearly all of their current use.
It also criticized the British and EU governments for pursuing targets for
increased use of biofuels without putting in place «robust» -LSB-...]
, which would
increase the use of biofuel in home heating oil, City Hall steps, Manhattan.
Recent laws in the United States and Europe that mandate
the increasing use of biofuel in cars have had far - flung ripple effects, economists say, as land once devoted to growing food for humans is now sometimes more profitably used for churning out vehicle fuel.
Not exact matches
In April, the US government launched a National Bioeconomy Blueprint, which foresees hugely
increased biofuel use and the construction
of giant refineries that churn out plastics, fibres and chemicals made by genetically engineered plants.
The topic is one
of many covered in the broad UNEP survey
of issues surrounding «sustainable» production and
use of biofuels and notes wide variation in greenhouse gas emissions reductions and
increases that
biofuels can spur.
Still missing from consideration are the cost differences between electric vehicles and those with internal combustion engines, as well as other possible environmental effects
of biofuel technology such as
increased air pollution and water
use.
$ 8 billion) over first ten years for deficit reductionObeys PAYGO; Starting in 2026, 25 %
of auction revenues for deficit reductionFuels and TransportationIncrease
biofuels to 60 million gallons by 2030, low - carbon fuel standard
of 10 % by 2010, 1 million plug» in hybrid cars by 2025, raise fuel economy standards, smart growth funding, end oil subsidies, promote natural gas drilling, enhanced oil recoverySmart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, raise fuel economy standards $ 7 billion a year for smart growth funding, plug - in hybrids, natural gas vehicles, raise fuel economy standards; offshore drilling with revenue sharing and oil spill veto, natural gas fracking disclosureCost ContainmentInternational offsetsOffset pool, banking and borrowing flexibility, soft price collar
using permit reserve auction at $ 28 per ton going to 60 % above three - year - average market price» Hard» price collar between $ 12 and $ 25 per ton, floor
increases at 3 % + CPI, ceiling at 5 % + CPI, plus permit reserve auction, offsets like W - MClean Air Act And StatesNot discussedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade suspended until 2017, EPA to set stationary source performance standards in 2016, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedOnly polluters above 25,000 tons
of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, regional cap and trade pre-empted, establishes coal - fired plant performance standards, some Clean Air Act provisions excludedInternational CompetitivenessTax incentives for domestic auto industryFree allowances for trade - exposed industries, 2020 carbon tariff on importsCarbon tariff on importsReferences: Barack Obama, 2007; Barack Obama, 8/3/08; Pew Center, 6/26/09; leaked drafts
of American Power Act, 5/11/10.
The need to address uncertainties applies to other areas the analysis as well, and we urge you to evaluate the
increasing use of nitrogen fertilizers and herbicides associated with greater
biofuel production.
It would further allow for greater
use of biofuels, which combined with carbon capture and sequestration techniques could drastically reduce the amount
of carbon released into the atmosphere and keep global temperature
increases to less than two degrees Centigrade in 2100.
1
of cellulosic
biofuels —
using one - sixth
of the world's cropland [or less land if yields significantly
increase or algae - to -
biofuels proves commercial at large scale].
This book provides a thorough assessment
of the factors that influence global food insecurity, including rising energy prices, water scarcity,
increased biofuel use, and expanding populations.
The plan assessed various alternative fuels and developed fuel portfolios to meet California's goals to reduce petroleum consumption,
increase alternative fuels
use, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and
increase in - state production
of biofuels, without causing a significant degradation
of public health and environmental quality.
Europe is set to
increase significantly
biofuel use by 2020 when
biofuels will provide 9.5 %
of transport fuel — more than 90 %
of which will come from food crops.
Around the world, 64 countries have or are considering
increasing the amount
of biofuels used in transport fuel [3], including most recently Indonesia [4].
«The price
of used cooking oil has
increased quite considerably because
of the demand for
biofuel, and it's started to exceed the price
of refined palm oil.
Of course, they won't mention that it was and is the idiotic use of palm oil for biofuel which is fueling the huge increase in palm production, and the inevitable negative environmental consequence
Of course, they won't mention that it was and is the idiotic
use of palm oil for biofuel which is fueling the huge increase in palm production, and the inevitable negative environmental consequence
of palm oil for
biofuel which is fueling the huge
increase in palm production, and the inevitable negative environmental consequences.
Thanks to
increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions and cut the
use of foreign oil,
biofuels - renewable, home - grown and marketed as less damaging than fossil fuels - have
used corporate and political clout to win billions in subsidies from the US taxpayer.
Now a new, comprehensive study by University
of Vermont researchers underscores the point — that U.S. wild bees are disappearing in many
of the country's most important farmlands and that
increased demand for corn to
use in
biofuel production is a significant part
of the problem.
Increase the
use of clean fuels, such as
biofuels and electricity, to reduce oil
use and the carbon emissions associated with transportation fuels.
An early 2008 study led by Tim Searchinger
of Princeton University that was published in Science
used a global agricultural model to show that when including the land clearing in the tropics, expanding U.S.
biofuel production
increased annual greenhouse gas emissions dramatically instead
of reducing them, as more narrowly based studies claimed.
However, the
increasing use of certain food crops for
biofuel production can in some cases significantly raise global greenhouse gas emissions as a result
of deforestation and land degradation.
Africa, he says, can «
increase access to power, while skipping — leapfrogging — the dirtier phase
of development,» by
using its «bountiful» wind, solar, geothermal and
biofuels energy.
These figures do not take into account the recent long - term energy strategy
of the European Union (EU), which proposes that by 2020, EU consumption
of renewables will
increase to 20 percent
of total energy
use; the proportion
of biofuels used in transport will
increase to 10 percent; and EU greenhouse gas emissions will be reduced to 20 percent below 1990 levels (European Union, 2007).
Besides costing the global economy trillions
of dollars, the threat
of AGW has been
used to justify everything from
biofuels (which have led to the destruction
of rain forests and
increases in food prices, especially damaging to the world's poor) to the blighting
of countryside with wind farms and solar panels (which have wreaked havoc with economies including Spain's).
Biofuel use is
increasing in most
of the G8 + 5 countries, which consume the largest amounts
of energy in the world, with the notable exception
of the Russian Federation where the availability
of fossil fuels is
increasing.
To date, food crops (corn, sugar, and vegetable oil) have been the primary source
of biofuels for transportation, but
increased use of these fuels has created more problems than solutions: rising food prices and food price volatility, and accelerated expansion
of agriculture in the tropics.
Uncommitted policies (S2), the second type, may lack detailed implementation plans or firm financial support, but have all been proposed, such as new efficient and zero net energy building targets, construction
of the high - speed rail system, and initiatives by various agencies to, for example,
increase biofuels use and continue progress in improving vehicle efficiency.
The causes
of deforestation have been extensively studied, and it is clear from the empirical evidence that forces other than
biofuel use are responsible for the trends
of increasing forest loss in the tropics.
The result is that the two most positive provisions
of the energy bill — a clean energy mandate and a tax package reining in handouts for fossil fuels and promoting clean energy — are being removed while detrimental provisions, such as a radical five-fold
increase in unsustainable
biofuel use, remain.
When
biofuel crops are grown in appropriate places and under sustainable conditions, they offer a host
of benefits: reduced fossil fuel
use; diversified fuel supplies;
increased employment; decreased greenhouse gas emissions; enhanced habitat for wildlife; improved soil and water quality; and more stable global land
use, thereby reducing pressure to clear new land.
Obama noted that there has been progress in the transportation sector, including the
increased use of vehicles that are powered by
biofuels and natural gas, as well as the auto industry's more efficient production methods involving traditional engines.
Instead
of feeding cereals to livestock, the report recommends «recycling food wastes and deploying new technologies, aimed at producing
biofuels, to produce sugars from discards such as straw and even nutshells could be a key environmentally - friendly alternative to
increased use of cereals for livestock.»
Italian manufacturers have warned that the price
of pasta, whose main ingredient is durum wheat, will likely shoot up by about 20 % in the fall due to the
increasing use of the grains in
biofuels.
1/2 wedge
of cellulosic
biofuels for long - distance transport and what little aviation remains in 2050 —
using 8 %
of the world's cropland [or less land if yields significantly
increase or algae - to -
biofuels proves commercial at large scale].
John McCain — while paying lip service to greater
use of wind, solar, geothermal, and
biofuels — clearly and consistently believes that in the near future (certainly in the time he would be in office) greater reliance on nuclear power as well as
increased offshore oil drilling is the path to
increased energy independence in the United States.
The Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP) which released its comprehensive report on the current status
of bioenergy today, says the conflict between growing crops for food versus
biofuels is artificial and can be resolved if the United States, Europe and other rich countries drop protectionist policies and work with developing nations to
increase the
use of the eco-friendly fuels.
via:: Reuters Aviation Lufthansa to
Increase Use of Biofuels in its Fleet, Slowly Japan Airlines to Make
Biofuel Test Flight Virgin Atlantic Testing
Biofuel on Jumbo Jet
Humanity would find itself stuck on a treadmill
of increasing fossil and
biofuel use with a growing need to sequester carbon dioxide.
1
of cellulosic
biofuels —
using one - sixth
of the world's cropland [or less land if yields significantly
increase or algae - to -
biofuels proves commercial at large scale].