Two effects are identified that each contribute to a slower eastward progression of Rossby waves in the upper - level flow: 1) weakened zonal winds, and 2)
increased wave amplitude.
It interconnects the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, and provide an uninterrupted stretch for the prevailing westerly winds to significantly
increase wave amplitudes.
Not exact matches
Sustained by gravity, they are long ocean
waves that
increase in
amplitude (the tsunamis become larger) as water depth decreases.
«You see three separate
waves of cases which have
increased in
amplitude» that probably reflect reimportations from the other two countries, he said at the press conference.
By scrutinizing its shape just before the final cataclysm, the scientists found that it closely approximated a simple sine
wave with a steadily
increasing frequency and
amplitude.
Phase resetting produces greater alignment of
waves across trials and thus greater
amplitude in the averaged waveform.9 We then calculated the percentage
increase in theta - phase resetting for the 5 - second period after the onset of stimulation, as compared with the 5 - second period before the onset of stimulation.
The
increasing amplitude and frequency of the
waves during the merger if converted to audio sound
waves would make a sound like a chirp of a bird, so the LIGO scientists refer to it as the chirp of a black hole merger.
During NREM sleep, the frequency of the brain
waves slows further, whereas the
amplitude continues to
increase.
Increases in the R -
wave amplitude were seen in 154 dogs.
The Screen and Simmonds (2013) paper cited in the letter actually shows some evidence of this effect, as they find a decrease in vertical
wave amplitudes (Az in the paper) while the meridional (north - south)
waves (Am) are
increasing, albeit not statistically significantly.
QRA can be regarded as an extension of the Haurwitz - type mechanism (42) of a strong
increase in the
amplitude of the midlatitude atmospheric barotropic
wave system response to stationary external barotropic thermal forcing, with a spatial frequency m approaching the natural stationary spatial frequency k of the
wave system, to the case of external barotropic thermal and orographic forcing under a latitude - dependent u ¯ and an integer m over the midlatitude belt on the spherical Earth.
The possibility of such extremes
increase because as the world cools the
amplitude of the Rossby
Waves increases.
The paper also adds important theoretical support to the research published in 2012 by Dr. Jennifer Francis of Rutgers University, which found that the
amplitude of Earth's planetary
waves had
increased by over 100 miles (161 km) in summer over the past decade in the Northern Hemisphere.
On a related note, there has been a considerable amount of recent interest focused upon a possible
increase in the frequency and / or intensity of high -
amplitude atmospheric
wave patterns (and associated extreme weather events) due to enhanced warming of the Arctic over the past 2 - 3 decades.
The three winter scenarios outlined correspond roughly to a north - south displacement of the stationary
wave pattern, to an
increase in
amplitude of the pattern, and to a shift in phase of the pattern.