And climate change has led to more water vapor in the atmosphere, which
increases rainfall totals.
Kerjon Lee, a spokesman with the Department of Public Works, said studies indicate that cloud seeding can
increase rainfall totals considerably.
Not exact matches
«Human - induced climate change likely
increased Harvey's
total rainfall around Houston by at least 19 percent, with a best estimate of 37 percent,» Michael Wehner, a co-author on an attribution study recently published in Geophysical Research Letters, said at the American Geophysical Union conference in December.
The three studies, discussed in a separate news conference December 13, found that human influence probably
increased the hurricane's
total rainfall, by anywhere from at least 15 percent to at least 19 percent.
«More big storms
increase tropical
rainfall totals.»
Joint research from the Monash branch of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science (ARCCSS) and NASA published in Nature found even though other types of
rainfall has decreased in frequency and the
total number of thunderstorms remained the same, the
increase in big storms had elevated
total rainfall.
Researchers expected to find a 6 percent
increase in Hurricane Harvey
rainfall totals, but instead found that climate change
increased those
totals by at least 19 percent and as much as 38 percent.
The analysis demonstrated a decline in
rainfall intensity, despite an
increase in
total rainfall over the years.
My research indicates that the Siberian peat moss, Arctic tundra, and methal hydrates (frozen methane at the bottom of the ocean) all have an excellent chance of melting and releasing their stored co2.Recent methane concentration figures also hit the news last week, and methane has
increased after a long time being steady.The forests of north america are drying out and are very susceptible to massive insect infestations and wildfires, and the massive die offs - 25 % of
total forests, have begun.And, the most recent stories on the Amazon forecast that with the change in
rainfall patterns one third of the Amazon will dry and turn to grassland, thereby creating a domino cascade effect for the rest of the Amazon.With co2 levels risng faster now that the oceans have reached carrying capacity, the oceans having become also more acidic, and the looming threat of a North Atlanic current shutdown (note the recent terrible news on salinity upwelling levels off Greenland,) and the change in cold water upwellings, leading to far less biomass for the fish to feed upon, all lead to the conclusion we may not have to worry about NASA completing its inventory of near earth objects greater than 140 meters across by 2026 (Recent Benjamin Dean astronomy lecture here in San Francisco).
According to the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, the wind speed and
rainfall rates in tropical cyclones are projected to
increase during the 21st century, even while the
total number of tropical cyclones remains nearly steady, or even decreases.
Snowfall varies across the region, comprising less than 10 % of
total precipitation in the south, to more than half in the north, with as much as two inches of water available in the snowpack at the beginning of spring melt in the northern reaches of the river basins.81 When this amount of snowmelt is combined with heavy
rainfall, the resulting flooding can be widespread and catastrophic (see «Cedar Rapids: A Tale of Vulnerability and Response»).82 Historical observations indicate declines in the frequency of high magnitude snowfall years over much of the Midwest, 83 but an
increase in lake effect snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections of regional impacts of the associated snowmelt extremely difficult.
Precipitation occurs about once every seven days in the western part of the region and once every three days in the southeastern part.77 The 10 rainiest days can contribute as much as 40 % of
total precipitation in a given year.77 Generally, annual precipitation
increased during the past century (by up to 20 % in some locations), with much of the
increase driven by intensification of the heaviest
rainfalls.77, 78,79 This tendency towards more intense precipitation events is projected to continue in the future.80
Typically
increases in
total rainfall over India may be in the region of 5 - 10 %, although some climate models suggest more and some less.
Intense
rainfall events contribute a disproportionate amount of erosion relative to the
total rainfall contribution, and this effect will only be exacerbated in the future if the frequency of such storms
increases.
droughts, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, global ice cover, and
rainfall are about the same (maybe a slight
increase in
total rainfall); forests and all other vegetation that has been studied are growing faster; actual effects of putative ocean pH change are negligible to non-existent.
Human activity has caused a significant long - term cooling trend -LRB--0.35 °C between the 1940s and 2009) and higher
rainfall totals via the mechanism of «agricultural intensification» — a photosynthesis - associated
increase in the air's water vapor or humidity levels due to an explosive (400 %)
increase in crop production and yield since the 1940s.
The map (above) shows predicted changes in the annual number of days of extreme
rainfall (defined as
rainfall totals in excess of the historic 98th percentile) across the United States by 2041 - 2070 as compared to 1971 - 2000 if greenhouse gases continue to
increase at a high rate (A2 scenario).
Increased frequency of 1.2 mm summer rainfall events reduced moss cover from ~ 25 % of total surface cover to < 2 % after only one growing season, whereas increased temperature had n
Increased frequency of 1.2 mm summer
rainfall events reduced moss cover from ~ 25 % of
total surface cover to < 2 % after only one growing season, whereas
increased temperature had n
increased temperature had no effect.
This is believable as higher temps would mean more arable land, more evaporation would mean more
rainfall and we have seen over the last 50 years as CO2 has climbed that
total biotic life on the planet has
increased some 30 - 50 % according to NASA satellites measurements.
But they do all agree that
total rainfall will
increase.
Such sensitivity estimates have considerable uncertainty, as a subsequent assessment of multiple studies (Knutson et al. 2010) projected
total increases by 2100 of about 2 - 11 % for tropical cyclone intensity, and roughly 20 % for near - storm
rainfall rates.
The frequency of heavy precipitation events (or proportion of
total rainfall from heavy falls) will be very likely to
increase over most areas during the 21st century, with consequences for the risk of rain - generated floods.
«It is likely that the frequency of heavy precipitation or the proportion of
total rainfall from heavy falls will
increase in the 21st Century over many areas of the globe...