Not exact matches
«
Under a
high emissions scenario, where we don't make significant changes to our fossil fuel use, applications could
increase by 188 percent — nearly tripling.»
For example, stormwater across the city of Milwaukee recently showed
high human fecal pathogen levels at all 45 outflow locations, indicating widespread sewage contamination.87 One study estimated that
increased storm events will lead to an
increase of up to 120 % in combined sewer overflows into Lake Michigan by 2100
under a very
high emissions scenario (A1FI), 57 leading to additional human health issues and beach closures.
Model projections for precipitation changes are less certain than those for temperature.12, 2
Under a
higher emissions scenario (A2), global climate models (GCMs) project average winter and spring precipitation by late this century (2071 - 2099) to
increase 10 % to 20 % relative to 1971 - 2000, while changes in summer and fall are not expected to be larger than natural variations.
These range from decreases of 10 - 15 % over much of the industrialized Northern Hemisphere for the mid-range
scenario to CO
increases worldwide
under the
high -
emission projection, with the largest changes over central Africa (20 - 30 %), southern Brazil (25 - 40 %) and South and East Asia (20 - 50 %).
And the risk of rapid ice sheet losses
increases substantially
under higher emissions scenarios.
Maps show projected change in average surface air temperature in the later part of this century (2071 - 2099) relative to the later part of the last century (1970 - 1999)
under a
scenario that assumes substantial reductions in heat trapping gases (B1) and a
higher emissions scenario that assumes continued
increases in global
emissions (A2).
Projections of future summer mean WBGT
under the RCP8.5
emissions scenario that are constrained by observations indicate that by 2030s at least 50 % of the summers will have mean WBGT
higher than the observed historical record value in all the analyzed regions, and that this frequency of occurrence will
increase to 95 % by mid-century.
The research, led by Australian researchers from the CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology, predicts that Australia's national average temperature will
increase by 2.8 - 5.1 °C by 2090 in a
high emissions scenario, compared to 0.6 - 1.7 °C
under a low global
emissions scenario.
2: Our Changing Climate, Key Messages 5 and 6).4, 10 A range of model projections for the end of this century
under a
higher emissions scenario (A2), averaged over the region, suggests about 5 % to 20 % (25th to 75th percentile of model projections)
increases in winter precipitation.
Including the effects of physical mechanisms that can quickly
increase ice sheet discharge significantly raises sea level rise projections
under high -
emission scenarios.
In considering the full range of IPCC
scenarios, global net
emissions would need to begin in approximately 2070
under scenarios seeking to keep temperature
increases at the possible lowest levels, and progressively later for
high - temperature stabilization levels;
In the graph below, the black line shows the
increase in plant growth the IPCC models project
under a
high -
emissions scenario.
But what these figures do not take into account is that if this happens the administration will still be required to begin the process of reducing carbon
emissions under the auspices of the Clean Air Act, thus
increasing the likelihood that we will reach the
high - end
scenario.
The change in the number of people
under high water stress after the 2050s greatly depends on
emissions scenario: substantial
increase is projected for the A2
scenario; the speed of
increase will be slower for the A1 and B1
emissions scenarios because of the global
increase of renewable freshwater resources and the slight decrease in population (Oki and Kanae, 2006).