Furthermore, there was a statistically significant trend of decreasing risk of RA with
increasing duration of breastfeeding.
Rooming - in for new mother and infant versus separate care for
increasing the duration of breastfeeding.
In general, the results suggest that after adjustment for confounding, there were small but consistent tendencies for
increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with increased IQ, increased performance on standardized tests, higher teacher ratings of classroom performance, and better high school achievement.
Furthermore, there was a statistically significant trend of decreasing risk of RA with
increasing duration of breastfeeding.
Table 1 shows clear and highly significant (P <.0001) tendencies for
increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with higher scores on measures of cognitive ability, teacher ratings of performance, standardized tests of achievement, better grades in School Certificate examinations, and lower percentages of children leaving school without qualifications.
However, even after control for confounding and selection factors associated with infant feeding practices,
increasing duration of breastfeeding was associated with small but significant increases in scores on standardized tests of ability and achievement, teacher ratings of classroom performance, and greater success at high school.
Breastfeeding should be continued for at least the first year of life and beyond for as long as mutually desired by mother and child...
Increased duration of breastfeeding confers significant health and developmental benefits for the child and the mother... There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychological or developmental harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer.»
Our support can dramatically
increase the duration of breastfeeding and help parents reach their breastfeeding goals.
Despite the argument that «breast is best» and introducing a bottle can cause nipple confusion or make babies «lazy» at the breast, a study published in Pediatrics concluded that early supplementing may actually
increase the duration of your breastfeeding journey.
«
Increased duration of breastfeeding confers significant health and developmental benefits for the child and the mother, especially in delaying return of fertility (thereby promoting optimal intervals between births)... There is no upper limit to the duration of breastfeeding and no evidence of psychologic or developmental harm from breastfeeding into the third year of life or longer.»
This review is one in a series of Cochrane reviews examining education and support interventions to promote the initiation of breastfeeding and to
increase the duration of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding (Balogun 2016; Lumbiganon 2016; McFadden 2017).
There is less conclusive evidence that antenatal education alone is effective to
increase the duration of breastfeeding (Lumbiganon 2016).
We conducted a controlled trial to test the hypothesis that teaching the fathers how to prevent and manage breastfeeding problems is associated with
an increased duration of breastfeeding.
The right support also
increases the duration of breastfeeding.
Supporting mother - infant bonding
increases the duration of breastfeeding in mothers with newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit
Interventions to
increase the duration of breastfeeding in obese mothers: the Bassett Improving Breastfeeding Study
has found that: these benefits increase with increased exclusiveness of breastfeeding during the first six months of life, and thereafter with
increased duration of breastfeeding with complementary foods, and programme intervention can result in positive changes in breastfeeding behaviour
The Northeast Florida team focused on breastfeeding in Phase 1 and Phase 2 and was able to
increase the duration of breastfeeding in their participants.
Not exact matches
This unsubstantiated finding is that «
increased breastfeeding duration has had no effect on overall physical or pscychological health outcomes
of either children or mothers.»
Lactose concentration in breastmilk
increases over the
duration of breastfeeding.
A recent study found that «epidurals, postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum surgery, and short labor
duration increased depressive symptoms» (Kendall - Tackett, Cong & Hale, 2015) in addition to decreasing the initiation and continuation
of breastfeeding.
Additional studies should evaluate whether
increased competence in caring for
breastfeeding mothers and infants correlates with longer
duration of breastfeeding or fewer reported problems.
A few potted things the boycott and campaign has achieved: The International Code
of Marketing
of Breastmilk Substitutes (despite what Nestlé told the bloggers, it opposed the Code - scans
of documents from the time are on our site), the Code's implementation in 70 countries to greater or lesser degrees,
breastfeeding rates in countries taking action to stop malpractice
increasing (Brazil from median
duration 3 months in the 1980s to 10 months today), Nestlé changing its policy on milk nurses and baby pictures on formula, stopping specific cases
of malpractice such as Nestlé promoting formula in Botswana as preventing diarrhoea etc. etc..
«All
of these valuable resources have working relationships in the Chaffee County
Breastfeeding Coalition (CCBC) and are committed to increasing breastfeeding duration and exclusivity in Chaffee County,»
Breastfeeding Coalition (CCBC) and are committed to
increasing breastfeeding duration and exclusivity in Chaffee County,»
breastfeeding duration and exclusivity in Chaffee County,» says Redmond.
«We found that in addition to raising IQs that the percentage
of adults with below - optimal IQs went down with every
increase in the
duration of breastfeeding,» she said.
Studies have shown that a longer
duration of breastfeeding may lead to
increased IQ scores and cognitive development.
Laws protecting the right to nurse aim to change attitudes and promote
increased incidence and
duration of breastfeeding.
In fact, a recent study in the Journal
of the American Medical Association, the Association Between
Duration of Breastfeeding and Adult Intelligence, showed an over 6 point
increase in IQ between babies that
breastfed for less than a month and those that
breastfed for at least 7 to 9 months.
They are trained to write prescriptions for psychiatric drugs rather then to
increase the frequency,
duration, and intensity
of breastfeeding behaviors.
Does
increased duration of exclusive
breastfeeding protect against helicobacter pylori infection?
A review
of current randomized controlled trials suggest that the benefits
of holding for preterm babies include shortened hospital stay, decreased illness, higher exclusive
breastfeeding rates / longer
breastfeeding duration,
increased weight gain, improved temperature regulation, and improved maternal sense
of competence.
«Results: Formula use at birth or short
breastfeeding duration were significantly associated with low levels
of nurturance, high levels
of reported anxiety and
increased maternal use
of Parent - led routines.
The focus
of all these projects was the development
of innovative practices that aimed to
increase the incidence and
duration of breastfeeding, especially amongst those groups who were least likely to
breastfeed.
The Ten Steps to Successful
Breastfeeding were developed by a team of global experts and consist of evidence - based practices that have been shown to increase breastfeeding initiation
Breastfeeding were developed by a team
of global experts and consist
of evidence - based practices that have been shown to
increase breastfeeding initiation
breastfeeding initiation and
duration.
Breastfeeding is also associated with maternal health outcomes.5 Shorter duration of lactation is associated with increased maternal breast cancer, 6 ovarian cancer, 7,8 hypertension, 9 — 11 type 2 diabetes mellitus, 9,12 and myocardial infarction (MI).9, 13 We estimate the burden of maternal disease that might be averted if more mothers were able to adhere to infant feeding recommendations, assuming a causal association between breastfeeding and mat
Breastfeeding is also associated with maternal health outcomes.5 Shorter
duration of lactation is associated with
increased maternal breast cancer, 6 ovarian cancer, 7,8 hypertension, 9 — 11 type 2 diabetes mellitus, 9,12 and myocardial infarction (MI).9, 13 We estimate the burden
of maternal disease that might be averted if more mothers were able to adhere to infant feeding recommendations, assuming a causal association between
breastfeeding and mat
breastfeeding and maternal health.
Indeed, a long
duration of breastfeeding (> 7 months) has been associated with a reduced risk
of overweight and obesity, 2 while a short
duration (≤ 4 months) may not be sufficient to obtain the beneficial effects
of breastfeeding.3 Another confounding factor is early exposure to antibiotics, which is
increasing even for minor infections.
However, the organization also called for more research regarding the benefits
of 6 vs 4 months
of exclusive
breastfeeding.25 Thus far, several studies in industrialized countries revealed that a shorter
duration of breastfeeding increases the risk
of common infectious diseases, such as respiratory and gastrointestinal tract infections.8, 19,24,26, — , 32 However, in these studies, various definitions
of the exclusiveness
of breastfeeding were used24, 27,28,30 or the combination
of duration and exclusiveness
of breastfeeding was not taken into account.8, 31
Breastfeeding might have a prolonged protective effect by influencing the severity, including hospital admission and frequency, of common infectious diseases.8, 38 However, immunologic evidence of a prolonged protective effect of increased dose and duration of breastfeeding has not been well
Breastfeeding might have a prolonged protective effect by influencing the severity, including hospital admission and frequency,
of common infectious diseases.8, 38 However, immunologic evidence
of a prolonged protective effect
of increased dose and
duration of breastfeeding has not been well
breastfeeding has not been well established.
There has been limited evaluation
of the effectiveness
of the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative for
increasing breastfeeding initiation and
duration.
When
breastfeeding support is offered to women, the
duration and exclusivity
of breastfeeding is
increased.
The protective effect
of breastfeeding against obesity is consistent and appears to
increase with the
duration of breastfeeding (Arenz et al., 2004).
Although not directly comparable, our findings are in broad agreement with those from routine data in Scotland that have indicated a positive association between Baby Friendly accreditation, but not certification, and
breastfeeding at 1 week
of age.17 Our findings reinforce those
of Coutinho and colleagues who reported that high exclusive
breastfeeding rates achieved in Brazilian hospitals implementing staff training with the course content
of the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative were short - lived and not sustained at home unless implemented in combination with post-natal home visits.35 Similarly in Italy, training
of staff with an adapted version
of the Baby Friendly course content resulted in high
breastfeeding rates at discharge, with a rapid decrease in the days after leaving hospital.36 In contrast, a cluster randomized trial in Belarus (PROBIT) found an association between an intervention modelled on the Baby Friendly Initiative with an
increased duration of breastfeeding37 an association also reported from an observational study in Germany.38 Mothers in Belarus stay in hospital post-partum for 6 — 7 days, and in Germany for 5 days, with post-natal support likely to be particularly important in countries where mothers stay in the hospital for a shorter time, with early discharge likely to limit the influence
of a hospital - based intervention.
One
of these countries is the UK, which has one
of the lowest
breastfeeding rates in Europe, 2 with rates conspicuously below those
of Scandinavian countries; only 22 %
of UK infants receive any breast milk at age 6 months3 compared with 72 % in Sweden.4 Although a number
of interventions have been introduced and targets set5 — 8 to
increase rates
of breastfeeding initiation and
duration in the UK, evidence for their effectiveness is limited.
Although Step 10
of the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiatives requires that accredited maternity units provide post-natal
breastfeeding support groups, the availability and uptake
of these services remains unclear.40 The effectiveness
of peer - support for long - term
breastfeeding success has been well documented in middle - income countries, 35,41 and a systematic review has emphasized the importance
of skilled post-natal
breastfeeding support in the UK.39 However Graffy et al. 40 concluded from a randomized controlled trial
of support provided by volunteer
breastfeeding counsellors that although such support was rated by mothers as helpful, volunteer support was not effective at
increasing breastfeeding duration, perhaps owing to mothers not actively taking up such support.
A randomized trial in the UK
of the Baby Friendly Initiative in conjunction with peer - support programmes is needed to determine the most effective policy to
increase breastfeeding duration.
Interventions to improve
breastfeeding initiation, exclusivity and
duration are based on extensive evidence from both observational and intervention studies
of short - and long - term health benefits
of breastfeeding for both mothers and infants.13 — 15 Nevertheless, to our knowledge none
of previous studies has systematically examined whether the
increases in
breastfeeding resulting from such interventions have equally benefited all socioeconomic groups.
Increasing the rates
of breastfeeding initiation and
duration is a national health objective and one
of the goals
of Healthy People 2000.
[130]
Breastfeeding support leads to increasing the duration and exclusivity of b
Breastfeeding support leads to
increasing the
duration and exclusivity
of breastfeedingbreastfeeding.
Furthermore, there has been no large - scale study
of the impact
of this intervention on
breastfeeding initiation and
duration, although a study based in Scotland has provided some evidence for an association between birth in a Baby Friendly facility and
increased rates
of breastfeeding at 1 week
of age.16, 17
BFHI has been shown to be very effective in
increasing breastfeeding initiation, exclusive
breastfeeding and
breastfeeding duration in many countries, as well as improving mother's health care experiences and reducing rates
of infant abandonment.12 Given the short and long - term benefits
of breastfeeding to the infant, mother and society, implementing BFHI — alongside with the other objectives stated in the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding - continues to have an important role to play in health services worldwide.