Similarly, Shields et al. (2005) also reported that although hamstrings EMG amplitude increased with
increasing load during 1 - leg squats, the quadriceps displayed much greater EMG amplitude than the hamstrings at all loads, with the quadriceps - to - hamstrings ratio of EMG amplitude ranging from 2.3 — 3.0.
This builds on older work finding that
increasing loads during carrying actions increases gluteus medius muscle activity (Neumann and Cook, 1985; Neumann et al. 1992), particularly when loads were carried unilaterally rather than bilaterally (Neumann et al. 1992) or on the contralateral side rather than on the ipsilateral side (Neumann and Cook, 1985).
Not exact matches
Proceeds from the sale of the milk will compound for the owners of the cows, just as they did
during the 20th century when the Dow
increased from 66 to 11,497 (and paid
loads of dividends as well).
The basic problem is that
during each recession, governments
increase their debt
load to stimulate the economy and maintain (or even
increase) services, but rarely cut back on their debt
loads or services
during the prosperous times — creating a long - term upward trend in indebtedness that Tony Boeckh of The Boeckh Investment Letter calls the «debt supercycle.»
My reading about LBO ideal targets all call for steady cash flows able to support the
increased debt
load even
during a downturn.
For an
increased reduction in energy use, homeowners should keep their windows closed in winter, add solar panels to reduce the heating
loads of the house, only adjust the thermostat temperature slightly
during transitional seasons and turn off lights when not needed.
To
increase the stress
load, researchers lightly badgered the volunteers
during the task, urging them to hurry up or telling them they were wrong even when they gave the correct number.
Over time, the likelihood of HIV - indicated cesarean delivery being associated with an HIV diagnosis
during pregnancy, initiation of antiretroviral therapy in the third trimester, and a plasma
load of ≥ 500 copies / mL
increased progressively.
An HIV diagnosis
during pregnancy, initiation of antiretroviral therapy in the third trimester, plasma viral
load of ≥ 500 copies / mL, and delivery between 37 and 40 weeks were correlated with
increased likelihood of HIV - indicated cesarean delivery in multivariable analysis.
This transition occurred
during a period of
increased SGD - driven nutrient
loading, lower wave height, and reduced current speeds.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Physiology found that accentuated eccentric
loading (AEL)-- which involves lowering a weight slowly
during the lengthening of the muscle, rather than letting it drop — might be more effective in avoiding a plateau then changing a program week to week.Scientists conducted a ten - week experiment involving three strength - training groups, with the AEL programming noting an
increase in force production, work capacity, muscle activation and resistance compared to the other methods.
Declines are especially awesome because they simultaneously work your core while
increasing the
load on the arms
during the push up movement which creates a progressive overload.
Protein is also good for
increasing your calorie
load during the day.
The injury prevention goals for the lower back are twofold: 1) to strengthen the lower back muscles to be able to accommodate greater
load, and 2) to strengthen the anterior core muscles to
increase stability and support the lower back
during movement.
The concept behind it is you gradually
increase the
load on the muscle fibers by which the tension
increases and muscle fibers will break
during that training period and there you enter in a phase to put even more muscle and strength.
Heavier
loads, faster bar speeds, and greater depth (with the same relative
load), all lead to
increased erector spinae muscle activity
during back squats.
Heavier
loads, and conscious cues to contract the abdominals lead to
increased abdominal muscle activity
during back squats.
Enoka (1988) explored hip, knee and ankle joint power outputs in competitive weightlifters
during the first pull and transition phases and reported that joint peak power output did not alter with
increasing load at the hip, knee or ankle.
During the deadlift, it appears that trapezius muscle activity is greater with
increasing load while deadlift type or grip technique has no effect.
Heavier
loads, faster bar speeds, greater depth (with the same absolute and relative
loads), and using running shoes rather than no footwear all lead to
increased quadriceps muscle activity
during back squats.
Faster bar speeds and greater depth with the same absolute
loads (but not the same relative
loads), lead to
increased hamstrings muscle activity
during back squats.
Bryanton et al. (2012) found that peak hip extensor moments
increased with
increasing depth (albeit with the same absolute
loads) but Wretenberg et al. (1996) reported that peak hip extensor moments
during both powerlifting squats and
during Olympic weightlifting - style squats did not differ substantially between deep and parallel versions (deep = maximal knee flexion vs. parallel = posterior of the hamstrings parallel to the ground).
Power output actually
increases with
increasing load in the snatch lift (Hadi et al. 2012) is greater
during the snatch lift in the second pull than in the first pull, being around 2,000 — 3,000 W in the second pull phase and 600 — 1,000 W in the first pull phase (Garhammer, 2001; Gourgoulis et al. 2009; Harbili, 2012; Akkuş, 2012; Harbili & Alptekin, 2014).
Heavier
loads appear to lead to
increased hip adductor muscle activity
during back squats.
Heavy training
loads or shorter recovery intervals
increase the demand on the anaerobic energy pathways
during exercise, which yields a greater EPOC effect
during the post-exercise recovery period.
The Nordic hamstring curl allows coaches to
load the ECCENTRIC portion of the lift, which is key to
increasing the tensile strength and resistance to strain
during explosive movements where the hips and quadriceps kick into full force mode.
We conclude that reducing training
load, and dietary carbohydrates and
increasing dietary fat, markedly improved a variety of health functions, reduced exogenous nutrient requirements
during training and racing, and
increased performance in an elite triathlete.
Weight belts can
increase intrathoracic pressure to help stabilize the spinal column
during heavily axially
loaded exercises such as the squat, dead lift, and overhead press.
Weight belts can
increase intrathoracic pressure to help stabilize the spinal column
during heavily axially
loaded exercises such as the squat, deadlift, and overhead press.
1) While I added about equal quantities of fat and muscle, ascetically I can not complain about the results 2) I adhered to the density bulking protocol in back
loading which is the more aggressive regimen, had I stuck with Kiefer's other plan, I believe my fat
increase wouldn't have been so great 3) Similar to my training
during IF, I adhered to strength only workouts, i.e., I wasn't CrossFitting — coincidentally, this is also what Kiefer recommends in the book.
As relative
load increases during performance of the conventional deadlift exercise, the ratio of the net hip extension moment to the net knee extension moment also
increases.
This tightening of the plantar fascia has two functions; (1) the medial arch of the foot is packed tighter and is
increased in height, allowing for improved
loading capacity and shock absorption, and (2) the foot becomes more rigid and has improved function as a propulsive lever (Figures 2 and 3).10 Consequently, if
during the swing phase the toes are trying to «grip» the flip - flop, the 1st MTP joint is not able to extend and the windlass mechanism of the foot is compromised.
Riemann et al. (2012) measured hip extension moment impulses
during lunges with different
loads and found that
increasing load led to
increased ankle and hip joint moment impulses but not
increased knee joint moment impulse.
During the squat,
increasing relative
load leads to greater external oblique muscle activity but does not alter rectus abdominis or transverse abdominis muscle activity.
The hip extension moment becomes progressively more important
during squats, deadlifts, lunges, running and jumping, as either
load or speed are
increased.
During the squat, training with higher
loads and faster speeds appear to
increase erector spinae muscle activity, while internal cues, unstable surfaces, using both barbells and elastic resistance, altering footwear, and using a weightlifting belt do not affect erector spinae muscle activity.
Some research has reported that hamstrings EMG amplitude does not
increase to the same extent as the EMG amplitude of other lower body muscles
during back squats with
increasing load.
As relative
load increases during performance of the back squat exercise, the ratio of the net hip extension moment to the net knee extension moment also
increases.
The design allows for the natural rotation of the user's arms
during the push - up,
increases the range of motion, and reduces the
load and stress upon the wrists and forearms by providing an ergonomic grip, providing additional versatility.
In the workout after I get 12 reps with 100 pounds, let's
increase the
load to 105 pounds and imagine that I am able to get only 8 reps. I'll keep using 105 pounds
during subsequent workouts until I hit 12 reps, and then I'll again
increase the
load dropping the number of reps.. This is written as» 1 x 8 - 12.»
Since
increases in neural drive at short muscle lengths are likely driven by reductions in motor unit recruitment threshold (Pasquet et al. 2005), while
increases in neural drive at faster velocities and
during concentric contractions are primarily caused by
increased rate coding (Pasquet et al. 2006; Harwood et al. 2011; Enoka & Duchateau, 2017), the transfer of neural drive from partial exercises using short muscle lengths could be lower than we might expect, although this would probably depend on whether the strength training exercise was performed with a lighter
load, and explosively.
In contrast, Schellenberg et al. (2013) found that peak knee net joint moment
during the deadlift did not
increase with
increasing load (from 25 % to 50 % of bodyweight).
Studies have found that gluteus maximus EMG amplitude
increases during the back squat with both
load (Savelberg et al. 2007; Li et al. 2013; Aspe and Swinton, 2014; Gomes et al. 2015; Giroux et al. 2015) and speed (Manabe et al. 2007).
These studies are supported by observations that hip extension moments also
increase with
increasing relative
load during the back squat (Bryanton et al. 2012).
Lumbar spine net joint moments
increase with
increasing load and are greater
during conventional style deadlifts compared to sumo style deadlifts, as well as
during straight barbell deadlifts compared to hexagonal barbell deadlifts.
Another common assumption is that strength training with heavy
loads produces greater gains in maximum strength
during multi-joint, dynamic exercises (like deadlifts, bench presses, and squats) because of larger
increases in coordination.
If the system is provided with an OT, well, it's pretty straight from here: a hotter vapour at a higher pressure reaches the compressor, and each piston inside each cylinder, in turn, has to pump that vapour through a small discharge valve on the head's reed plate: that is, the head pressure
increases, the opposite force experienced by the piston
during its movement
increases and this results in more engine
load.
During braking, the front axle
load increases and the rear axle
load decreases which can quickly lead to critical driving situations when the relief of the rear axle is too strong.
Designed to handle
increased torque
loads, this manual transmission includes an intermediate shaft with equal - length half shafts to mitigate torque steer; and oversized half shafts for
increased strength and durability, and to reduce torsional stress in the driveline
during performance driving.
When engine speed is low and engine
load is large, such as
during initial acceleration, the amount of overlap is
increased to boost the scavenging effect, which improves torque and responsiveness.