Extreme heat and years of ongoing drought, both linked to climate change, are
increasing wildfire risk in California by contributing to the frequency and severity of wildfires in recent decades.
[5] Extreme heat and years of ongoing drought, both linked to climate change, are
increasing wildfire risk in California by contributing to the frequency and severity of wildfires in recent decades.
The team's research shows that in addition to contributions from natural forcings and global warming, temperature differences between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans play a role in causing drought and
increasing wildfire risks.
And higher temperatures
increase wildfire risk.
• More than 129 Million Dead Trees =
Increased Wildfire Risk.
Whereas this has had noticeable, negative impacts that are expected to worsen in every region of the United States and its territories, including, among other significant weather events and environmental disruptions, longer and hotter heat waves, more severe storms, worsening flood and drought cycles, growing invasive species and insect problems, threatened native plant and wildlife populations, rising sea levels, and, when combined with a lack of proper forest management,
increased wildfire risk;
Smoke exposure increases respiratory and cardiovascular hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and medication dispensations for asthma, bronchitis, chest pain, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (commonly known by its acronym, COPD), respiratory infections, and medical visits for lung illnesses.38, 43,160 It has been associated with hundreds of thousands of deaths annually, in an assessment of the global health risks from landscape fire smoke.38, 43,44,141,45 Future climate change is projected to
increase wildfire risks and associated emissions, with harmful impacts on health.18, 161,162,10,163,164,36
Though other human activities, like changes in land use and forest management practices, can also
increase wildfire risk, the evidence increasingly points to an upward nudge from climate change too.
Southern California, in particular, received little relief from the persistent hot and dry conditions that
increase wildfire risk.
Large regions of South America are also experiencing severe drying which is helping to
increase wildfire risk.
It points to «longer and hotter heat waves, more severe storms, worsening flood and drought cycles, growing invasive species and insect problems, threatened native plant and wildlife populations, rising sea levels, and, when combined with a lack of proper forest management,
increased wildfire risk.»
If you live in or near an area with
an increased wildfire risk, it is important to reduce the risk and improve the overall safety of your home.
Not exact matches
But other regions — California, for example, have experienced
increased drought and
risk of
wildfire, also due to
increasing temperatures.
Once the forest has been logged, the many gaps in the canopy means it becomes much drier due to exposure to the wind and sun,
increasing the
risk of
wildfires spreading inside the forest.
«This study adds to a growing body of knowledge about the
increases in
wildfire risk and climate change,» said Chris Field, director of the Department of Global Ecology at the Carnegie Institution for Science.
The health of our forests and landscapes are at
risk across the nation, and the tree mortality crisis could be better addressed if not for the
increasing percentage of the Forest Service budget going to fight
wildfire.
«There are over 5 million housing units in this ecosystem that need some form of fire protection, and
wildfire risk and housing demand are only expected to
increase in the next 50 years.»
At the opposite end of precipitation extremes, drought also poses
risks to public health and safety.192 Drought conditions may
increase the environmental exposure to a broad set of health hazards including
wildfires, dust storms, extreme heat events, flash flooding, degraded water quality, and reduced water quantity.
Melting glaciers, early snowmelt, and severe droughts will cause more dramatic water shortages and
increase the
risk of
wildfires in the American West.
Stand condition is particularly important on state and federal forests where a policy of fire suppression for the last 100 yr has
increased tree density and the
risk of mortality from defoliating and boring insects, and from
wildfire.
Likewise, no direct push from climate change could be found in California's
wildfire activity, though it is clear that it is
increasing the overall
wildfire risk there.
«For the United States, climate change impacts include greater threats of extreme weather events, sea level rise, and
increased risk of regional water scarcity, heat waves,
wildfires, and the disturbance of biological systems,» the updated 2016 letter says.
But if you're interested in asking whether climate change is currently
increasing the
risk of
wildfires and projected to do so more, the answer is yes,» he said.
(Extreme heat in the range of 30 to 40 degrees F above average temperatures [17 to 22 C] near Arctic Ocean shores greatly
increases Arctic
wildfire risk.
Of course we'll first have to wait till somewhere next month to see the actual publication, but we find these interesting quotes, because the suggested relation between climate cooling and
wildfire decreases emphasizes the current
risk of
wildfire increases in an ever warmer world.
This means that plants need more water to keep growing throughout the season or they will dry out,
increasing the
risk of failed crops and
wildfires.
For the United States, climate change impacts include greater threats of extreme weather events, sea level rise, and
increased risk of regional water scarcity, heat waves,
wildfires, and the disturbance of biological systems.
While the UN's latest global warming report rightfully lowers alarm about the link between climate change and extreme weather events, it does warn of
increased risk of
wildfires.
«One major concern about
wildfires becoming more frequent in permafrost areas is the potential to put the vast amounts of carbon stored there at
increased risk of being emitted and further amplify warming,» said Todd Sanford, a climate scientist at Climate Central and lead author of the group's newly released report on Alaskan
wildfires, by e-mail.
The alarming pace of destruction — 51 percent higher than the prior year with a loss of 73.4 million acres (29.7 million hectares), according to data from the University of Maryland — was partially due to climate change that has
increased the
risks and intensity of
wildfires by triggering temperature rise and drought in some places, the monitor said.
A new study, published in Nature Communications, finds that changes in these different weather variables are conspiring to
increase the
risks of
wildfires.
The
risk to property owners at the «wildland - urban interface» in California (more than 5 million homes in southern coastal California, the Bay Area, and north of Sacramento) is projected to
increase with the
increase in
wildfires near these areas.
These include potential flood damages from more extreme rainfall in most parts of Australia and New Zealand; constraints on water resources from reducing rainfall in southern Australia;
increased health
risks and infrastructure damages from heat waves in Australia; and,
increased economic losses,
risks to human life and ecosystem damage from
wildfires in southern Australia and many parts of New Zealand.
It's no surprise then that climate change - driven drought and all that comes with it have led to an
increased risk of
wildfires in the Alps.
The length of the growing season in interior Alaska has
increased 45 % over the last century7 and that trend is projected to continue.8 This could improve conditions for agriculture where moisture is adequate, but will reduce water storage and
increase the
risks of more extensive
wildfire and insect outbreaks across much of Alaska.9, 10 Changes in dates of snowmelt and freeze - up would influence seasonal migration of birds and other animals,
increase the likelihood and rate of northerly range expansion of native and non-native species, alter the habitats of both ecologically important and endangered species, and affect ocean currents.11
The
risk of disruptive events will also
increase in the future as droughts, heat waves, more intense storms, and increasingly severe
wildfires become more frequent due to global warming —
increasing the need for resilient, clean technologies.
A formal modeling analysis has identified the fingerprint of global warming in California's
wildfires, reporting that, «an
increase in fire
risk in California is attributable to human - induced climate change.»
Climate disruption in California — including record high temperatures, ongoing drought, tree die off and bark beetle outbreaks — has
increased the state's
wildfire risk by extending
wildfire seasons, expanding at
risk areas, and
increasing fire size.
Scientists are still working to understand the complex interactions between bark beetles and forest fires, but the beetles are
increasing fire
risk through altering forest structure and
wildfire fuel sources.
California faces temperature
increases that will affect agriculture, worsen the
risk of large
wildfires, and reduce the winter snowpack that is so important to year - round water supply.
Double CO2 climate scenarios
increase wildfire events by 40 - 50 % in California (Fried et al., 2004), and double fire
risk in Cape Fynbos (Midgley et al., 2005), favouring re-sprouting plants in Fynbos (Bond and Midgley, 2003), fire - tolerant shrub dominance in the Mediterranean Basin (Mouillot et al., 2002), and vegetation structural change in California (needle - leaved to broad - leaved trees, trees to grasses) and reducing productivity and carbon sequestration (Lenihan et al., 2003).
Certain consequences of global warming are now inevitable, including sea level rise, more frequent and severe heat waves, growing
wildfire risks, and an
increase in extreme weather events.
For example, the projected
increase in extremely low precipitation and extremely high temperature during spring and autumn has substantial implications for snowpack water storage,
wildfire risk, and terrestrial ecosystems (47).
As AR5 explains, for example, there are
risks of carbon - cycle feedbacks that would accelerate non-anthropogenic emissions (e.g., the release of methane hydrates, or
increased wildfires or the accelerated deterioration of the Greenland ice sheet).
Runoff and erosion rates rise dramatically in the rainy seasons following
wildfire,
increasing the
risk of destructive floods, sediment accumulation, and debris flows.
In a training area associated with Marine Corps Base Hawaii, drought sharply
increased the
risk of
wildfires, forcing officials to reduce live - fire training and limit the types of ammunition used.
The assessment also says that climate change has
increased the
risk of
wildfires.
Lots of dead trees surely means there is an
increased risk of severe
wildfires, right?
U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said, «Tree dies - offs of this magnitude are unprecedented and
increase the
risk of catastrophic
wildfires that puts property and lives at
risk.»
Spurred on by the region's
wildfires, which have been steadily
increasing over the last few years, and droughts, the region's remaining swaths of forest and grasslands
risk being lost in a single summer - leaving behind a spare, «semidesertic» ecosystem.