We consider uncertainties in the observations by using two
independent datasets, listed in Table 3 of Y12.
Ultimately, though, that's the point — there is so much physics, so much data that supports the theory that it would require dozens of
independent datasets to all be wrong for human - caused climate disruption to be wrong.
Four major
independent datasets show that 2013 was among the warmest years on record, ranking between second and sixth, depending upon the dataset used.
The article says «Four major
independent datasets show 2012 was among the 10 warmest years on record, ranking either 8th or 9th, depending upon the dataset used.»
A MWP around 0,3 - 0,4 K above todays average is supported by 55
independent datasets.
This commonality of anthro spikes in theoretically
independent datasets bespeaks of a common origin.
Together they have tracked several thousands of measurements from different
independent datasets of 41 climate indicators [including all - important temperature difference between troposphere and stratosphere] to not only see what happened, but also why it happened.
-- Warm temperature trends continued near the Earth's surface: Four major
independent datasets show 2013 was among the warmest years on record, ranking between second and sixth depending upon the dataset used.
-- Sea surface temperatures increased: Four
independent datasets indicate that the globally averaged sea surface temperature for 2013 was among the 10 warmest on record.
Kevin has pointed out abovethat we have several
independent datasets that all show consistent warming trends.
This somewhat surprising hyper - connectivity result also emerged using complementary analytic approaches and was replicated in several
independent datasets (Supekar et al., 2012), and by other groups examining wider age ranges (6 — 17 - year - olds)(Washington et al., 2013).
Independent component analysis was applied to resting state data from two
independent datasets to identify common cerebellar contributions to several previously identified intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs) involved in executive control, episodic memory / self - reflection, salience detection, and sensorimotor function.
'' The inclusion of the GTEx dataset to the Human Protein Atlas database makes it even more comprehensive and it is reassuring that there is a significant overlap in the tissue classification of the genes based on the two
independent datasets.»
The team ranked the strength of the evidence of a given policy's effectiveness as limited (at least one study showed an effect, which wasn't contradicted by other studies), moderate (two or more studies showed the same effect, no contradictory studies) or supported (three or more studies with at least two
independent datasets found an effect with no contradictory studies).
The second
independent dataset was also run on the Affymetrix Version 2 Canine array with 49,663 SNPs (50K).
Nevertheless, we have
another independent dataset which conforms to our expectations that outdoor ice in North America is suffering.
To address whether poorly known species tend to have small ranges, we compile
an independent dataset of range maps for each species to compare with the number of specimens.
Each radiosonde is independent of the others, giving
an independent dataset.
The new study, published in the journal Science Advances on Wednesday, used
an independent dataset of ocean temperatures to check the NOAA study.
In our commentary, we conducted a replication of their analysis that precisely matched these factors in
an independent dataset, but failed to replicate their effect.
Not exact matches
Popular use cases include BI and Data Science on Modern Data, like Elasticsearch, S3, Hadoop and MongoDB; Data Acceleration, making even the largest
datasets interactive in speed; Self - Service Data, making data consumers more
independent and less reliant on IT; and Data Lineage, tracking the full lineage of data through all analytical jobs across tools and users.
Computational models should be validated either experimentally or through a
dataset independent of the training set.
The predictor achieved on average 95 percent sensitivity and 89 percent specificity in discriminating pancreatic cancer from non-tumor samples in four training sets and similar performance (94 percent sensitivity, 90 percent specificity) in five
independent validation
datasets.
The team then selected a subset of data for developing a panel for differentiating between pancreatic cancer and healthy pancreas tissue and thereafter applied this «Pancreatic Cancer Predictor» to the remaining
datasets for
independent validation to confirm the accuracy of the markers.
Moreover, AIPS represented a new paradigm for the processing of massive astronomical
datasets, i.e., a comprehensive software package that was rigorously
independent of particular operating systems, which supported portability and adaptability to evolving hardware designs.
Functional connectivity is typically measured using one of three approaches: (1) regression analysis using a seed region of interest (Greicius et al., 2003; Fox et al., 2005), (2) full or partial correlation analysis of multiple regions of interest (Ryali et al., 2012), or (3)
independent component analysis (ICA) of the entire imaging
dataset to identify spatial maps with common temporal profiles (Beckmann and Smith, 2004; Cole et al., 2010).
The scientists who based their research on the information given by satellites stated that the changes result in the global scale warming, which is bout 30 percent larger than their previous version of the
dataset, as
Independent noted.
Using
independent replication
datasets, we showed that the direction of change is consistent for over 90 % of differentially expressed genes and differentially methylated CpG probes.
We combine this
dataset with distance estimates... ▽ More Our long term aim is to derive model -
independent stellar masses and distances for long period massive binaries by combining apparent astrometric orbit with double - lined radial velocity amplitudes (SB2).
Finally, we have validated the accuracy of cuRRBS predictions for single and double enzyme digestions using two
independent experimental
datasets.
Few of the tested effects of rapamycin in our
dataset were seen only in aged mice, not in young animals (RER, fat mass, γδ T cells, and CD44hi T cells); however, previous reports have shown aging -
independent effects of mTOR inhibition on CD44 expression in T lymphocytes and fat mass (30, 31, 34).
To analyze the impact of training on performance, the results of dogs owned by professional trainers (n = 51) were compared to those of dogs of non-trainers (n = 226) in the live
dataset using a Welch
independent t - test.
-LSB-...] Second, the model estimates derived from the full
dataset were compared to the results of
independent, representative state - and city - level surveys conducted in California, Colorado, Ohio, Texas, San Francisco, and Columbus, Ohio in 2013.
Chen et al. 2013 looked at three gridded Argo
datasets produced by
independent groups and found total steric trends of 0.48, 0.78 and 0.54 mm / yr.
In turn, we find these
datasets to correspond well to
independent observations of SST, suggesting that some particular regions of the globe are not as affected as others by calibration artifacts.
These authors have shown that the «alternative» reconstruction promoted by McIntyre and McKitrick (which disagrees not only with the Mann et al reconstruction, but nearly a dozen
independent reconstructions that agreee with the Mann et al reconstruction within statistical uncertainties) is the result of censoring of key data from the original Mann et al (1998)
dataset.
None of the
datasets used so far has anything like the geographical distribution that experience with recent centuries indicates we need, and no - one has yet found a convincing way of validating the lower - frequency components of them against
independent data.
It's also worth noting that if the surface temperature
datasets aren't considered
independent, then the satellite
datasets (UAH and RSS) that Pielke favors aren't either.
Each
dataset (including BEST) utilizes different methods to filter out those effects (see Glenn's excellent Of Averages and Anomalies series for details on how they do this), and in that sense they are
independent.
Four
independent reviews exonerated them, and
datasets were made public that were previously under lock and key.
It would be better if the major SAT
datasets were truly
independent which would allow us to check the confidence on the observations, but since SSTs in the Southern Hemisphere are pretty sparse that is somewhat of a weak link.
How is it that such separate and «
independent»
datasets all converge so nicely in the early 1900s?
As I see it none of these
datasets are truly
independent, the TLT ones being less so.
All three organisations use this
dataset as the primary input to their calculation of mean global surface temperaure anomaly and so they can hardly be claimed to be
independent of one another.
Any new
dataset needs to be «open to scrutiny providing
independent assessments of surface temperature», it says.
For the ACORN - SAT
dataset, the Bureau initiated an additional
independent peer review of its processes and methodologies.
In January 2015, the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for the Environment announced the establishment of a Technical Advisory Forum, in response to one of the recommendations of an
independent peer review of the ACORN - SAT
dataset undertaken in 2011.
However, as shown by the
independent results of Australian surface temperature produced by international
datasets, the temporal and spatial patterns analysed from the Bureau's implementation of ACORN - SAT are reproducible.
It was quite encouraging to see how well the two
datasets — which come from two
independent satellite instruments — agreed with each other.»
For multi-million-year-long deep - time
datasets from marginal marine environments, DYNOT and ρ1 models can be used to provide an
independent, high - resolution sea - level curve, and is demonstrated for the Early Triassic as follows.