Tragically, Stolypin was assassinated by terrorists who feared the success of his plan (which Solzhenitsyn estimates could have created
an independent peasantry in twenty years and prevented Communist revolution).
The Bolshevik regime thus tried to build a caricature of modernity through forced industrialization and a frontal assault on the traditional foundations of the Russian way of life: the
peasantry, an
independent intelligentsia, and the Orthodox Church.