Parents answered a questionnaire that listed nine ACEs (including economic hardship, parental divorce and experienced discrimination) and
indicated whether their child was exposed to each.
To assess physical aggression, we selected items from rating scales that were used in longitudinal studies with older children.1 A number of these longitudinal studies have shown that 3 items were sufficient to assess reliably physical aggression in children.1, 46 Mothers were asked to
indicate whether the child never (0), sometimes (1), or often (2) hits, bites, kicks; fights; and bullies others (scores on this 3 - item scale may range from 0 to 6).
A child «s score on the RADQ can be used to estimate the severity of his / her attachment disorder, and may
indicate whether the child experiences an anxious, avoidant, or ambivalent type of attachment disorder.
The HHS instructions, which were published this year in the Federal Register, instruct caseworkers to, «
Indicate whether the child experienced prior legal adoption (s) before the current out - of - home care episode.»
Not exact matches
Indicates whether or not the lender allows parents who took out Parent PLUS loans on behalf of their
children to refinance their loans.
Isn't the same
child who, when asked after the 2008 elections
whether she would run in 2012, she
indicated the importance of the fact he would be just starting Kindergarten then?
But even if your
child doesn't confide in you, some signs can
indicate that he or she is struggling emotionally —
whether due to rape or something else — and needs your help.
But even with respect to the older
child, I believe that Satter would say (and she
indicated as much in an email to me) that with respect to any behavior at the table,
whether it's eating vegetables or putting one's napkin on one's lap,
children learn far better by osmosis — by observing your behavior — than through any overt parental pressure, which more often than not can backfire.
Request for verification — A request to the Statewide Central Register from an applicant, operator of a
child care service, foster parent or adoptive parent or a
child caretaker seeking voluntary certification to determine
whether the applicant is named as a perpetrator in an
indicated or founded report of
child abuse.
Previous studies were too small and inconclusive to
indicate whether men with lower testosterone levels were more likely to have
children or
whether the hormone dropped for all men after fatherhood.
Fischer and Watson also expected to find that demographic and socio - economic factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status would lead to aggression, as earlier studies had
indicated; instead, they found that these factors had little influence in
whether or not a
child became violent later in life.
Pupils will receive a scaled score to
indicate whether or not a
child is achieving the expected standard with a score of 100.
Districts can differ in the way they test and grade, so parents may wonder
whether the A their
child is receiving really
indicates that have mastered a subject.
Parents» feelings about their
child's school,
whether positive or negative, influence how deeply they get involved in school activities — and research
indicates that the right kinds of parent involvement can boost student achievement.
(II)
Whether the past pattern of involvement of the parties with the
child reflects a system of values, time commitment, and mutual support that would
indicate an ability as mutual decision makers to provide a positive and nourishing relationship with the
child;
«And don't
indicate whether you are pregnant or have
children,» warns Tom Hannemann, lead resume writer at Resumes Australia, a CV advisory service in Sydney.
The plan should
indicate whether you will have shared parental responsibility,
indicating whether both parents will jointly make major decisions affecting the welfare of the
children or
whether both parents will make decisions together unless there's disagreement, then one parent will have the final decision - making authority on certain subjects, or if one parent will have sole parental responsibility and make major decisions alone.
You'll have to
indicate whether you have a
child support order and if you think it needs to be changed.
Laurie Brotman and her colleagues examined IY's effects on families with preschoolers predisposed to antisocial behaviors, as
indicated by having a relative with a delinquent history, to determine
whether the intervention helped reduce the
child's aggression and helped teach the parents effective parenting.44 IY reduced
children's physical aggression and parents» harsh parenting and increased parents» responsive parenting and their stimulation of their
child's learning.
Because the lack of significant effect size on the CDI may
indicate that this measure might not be sensitive for depressive symptoms of young people with chronic illnesses, we also checked
whether the results would be consistent in studies that compared
children with chronic illness to test norms and to healthy control groups.
With your motion and petition, you must include the Uniform
Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act Affidavit, which provides information about the current and past addresses of the
children — and
indicates whether or not you know of any other filings made in other states related to the custody of the
children.
'' [O] nly a minority of
children in single - parent families are maladjusted; the majority evince no psychopathology or behavioral symptoms,
whether or not they experience psychic pain... Although many social scientists have emphasized the effects of father absence on
child adjustment, Amato's research clearly
indicates that the bivariate association between the two variables is much weaker than one might expect.
There is no question that mothers are overwhelmingly represented in neglect charges — so these data actually
indicate nothing about
whether mothers or fathers are more physically abusive to
children.
Research
indicates that the parent —
child tie varies depending on
whether adult
children are living at home (Aquilino, 1991; Aquilino & Supple, 1991; Pillemer & Suitor, 1991).
While risk factors often
indicate circumstances that may severely challenge
children's mental and emotional wellbeing, predicting
whether or not an individual
child develops a mental health diffi culty is not straightforward.
At another service, the family survey
indicated that families were unsure as to
whether the staff supported
children's friendships with each other.
First, a dichotomous variable
indicated whether the parent ever slapped the
child in the face or spanked him or her with an object.
Such fair hearing would be for the purpose of deciding
whether the
indicated report is sustained by a fair preponderance of the evidence and, if so,
whether such person has been rehabilitated so that the health, safety, and welfare of a
child will not be endangered if such person's application for adoption is approved.
Because our review of the literature
indicated that this set of risk factors and outcomes had not previously been investigated in a thoroughly comprehensive and systematic manner with longitudinal data, data from the
Children in the Community Study, 27 a prospective longitudinal investigation, were used to investigate
whether negative life events or severe interpersonal difficulties during adolescence mediate the association between childhood adversities and suicide attempts during late adolescence or early adulthood.
Two questions from the Promoting Healthy Development Survey provided parents» report of
whether they discussed 4 of 6 age - appropriate anticipatory guidance topics at the last well -
child visit.28 The first question
indicated whether topics were discussed (the variable of «discussed 4 of 6 topics»).
A second dichotomous variable
indicated whether the parent ever slapped the
child in the face or spanked him or her with an object.
Child Well - Being Spotlight:
Children Placed Outside the Home and Children Who Remain In - Home After a Maltreatment Investigation Have Similar and Extensive Service Needs (PDF - 211 KB) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation (2012) Summarizes recent research from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well - Being (NSCAW) that indicates children reported for maltreatment have a high risk of experiencing developmental problems, cognitive problems, behavioral / emotional problems, or substance use disorders, regardless of whether they were placed in out - of - home care or remained in - home with or without receiving s
Children Placed Outside the Home and
Children Who Remain In - Home After a Maltreatment Investigation Have Similar and Extensive Service Needs (PDF - 211 KB) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation (2012) Summarizes recent research from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well - Being (NSCAW) that indicates children reported for maltreatment have a high risk of experiencing developmental problems, cognitive problems, behavioral / emotional problems, or substance use disorders, regardless of whether they were placed in out - of - home care or remained in - home with or without receiving s
Children Who Remain In - Home After a Maltreatment Investigation Have Similar and Extensive Service Needs (PDF - 211 KB) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation (2012) Summarizes recent research from the National Survey of
Child and Adolescent Well - Being (NSCAW) that
indicates children reported for maltreatment have a high risk of experiencing developmental problems, cognitive problems, behavioral / emotional problems, or substance use disorders, regardless of whether they were placed in out - of - home care or remained in - home with or without receiving s
children reported for maltreatment have a high risk of experiencing developmental problems, cognitive problems, behavioral / emotional problems, or substance use disorders, regardless of
whether they were placed in out - of - home care or remained in - home with or without receiving services.
The Parents» Evaluation of Developmental Status identified parental concerns regarding their
child's development.26 It consists of 10 items that elicit concerns about speech and language, motor development, behavior, social - emotional health, self - help skills, school skills, and global cognitive function.26 A dichotomous variable
indicated whether parents had significant concerns regarding their
child's development.
If the prospective adoptive parent (s) and / or adult household member has been or is currently the subject of an
indicated (aka founded)
child abuse and maltreatment report, the home study provider agency shall determine on the basis of the information it has available
whether to approve or reject the individual as an adoptive parent.
Parents were asked
whether their
child used a seat belt without a booster seat most of the time, some of the time, or none of the time, and a dichotomous variable was created that
indicated most of the time versus other.
We do not have measures of the father -
child relationship, nor does our family level work intensity ratio
indicate whether the job loss or reduction in working hours affected the mother or the father.
Subjects also
indicated their demographics, relationship satisfaction, and
whether they had experienced stressful life events, including suddenly losing a job, being the victim of a violent crime, or experiencing the death of a parent or
child.
Fact: «The findings from this study
indicate that regardless of
whether a parent remarries or forms a cohabiting stepfamily,
child outcomes are similar.
Children are asked to
indicate which of the two statements is more characteristic of them, and
whether this statement is «really true» or «sort of true» for them.
These data,
indicating that marital dysfunctions are associated with depression —
whether as a cause or as a consequence — are crucial, as they suggest the likelihood of another pathway through which PPD might affect the
child.
Results
indicated that (a) parenting styles of mothers and fathers were related, (b) mothers» and fathers» authoritarianism and permissiveness were associated with increased
child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, (c) marital conflict was significantly related to
child behavior problems, (d) when mother and father reported parenting styles differed, increased marital conflict was reported, (e) increased differences between mothers and fathers in self - and spouse - perceived permissiveness were related to increased
child externalizing behavior problems, and (f) the direction of the differences between parents (i.e.
whether a particular parent reported being more permissive than the other) was linked with marital conflict and
child behavior problems.
The research reviewed thus far
indicates that: 1) having positive peer relationships is developmentally important for all
children,
whether ADHD or not; 2) low acceptance or rejection by peers places
children at risk for a host of serious negative outcomes; 3) peer impairment is present in both boys and girls with ADHD; 4) once rejected, overcoming a negative reputation with peers is extremely difficult; 5) once labeled «ADHD» by peers, a negative process is set in motion whereby
children suffer more negative treatment by peers; and 6) treatment of peer problems in
children with ADHD is extremely difficult — we have yet to identify a treatment method that normalizes the peer functioning of
children with ADHD.
In this study, we investigated
whether child (age, gender, and sibship size), and familial characteristics (family wealth, parental education, and marital quality) indirectly contribute to the
children's psychological well - being (as
indicated by their self - reported internalizing and externalizing problems) through their perceived parental warmth and parental punishment.