In doing so, the law recognizes that test scores do not tell the whole story and shines a spotlight on additional
indicators of student performance.
One of the lessons we can draw from the success of the initiative is that having multiple
indicators of student performance — such as graduation rates, suspension rates, and grade point averages — helps educators see the whole child and address each student's needs.
To answer this question, we analyzed ten
indicators of student performance at the 322 New York City schools that enrolled 9th - grade students for at least four years between 1999 and 2008.
Although many believe that tests are the best or only
indicator of student performance, it is important to remember that there are other indicators of a child's knowledge and skill levels.
We found that grades, involvement in school and one's community were the best
indicator of student performance.»
Since the use of a single
indicator of student performance leads to important consequences, the pressure to get positive data may produce counterproductive and destructive results.
Not exact matches
«After developing our scale, data from follow - up testing confirmed that
students» engagement scores were positively correlated with
indicators of performance, such as good grades and independent learning outside
of school motivated by interest.
The study showed that prediction
of student graduation may be significantly improved by including in the college admission process consideration
of AP exam
performance and a small set
of personality traits, along with traditional
indicators of student abilities and high school grades.
These school
indicators should also incorporate other measures
of key ingredients to long - term success, such as
student performance in writing and oral presentations, teaching and curriculum quality,
student attitudes and culture, attendance, and school leadership and management.
When the MEAP high - school exam was a no - stakes test,
students had no reason to try their best on the primary
indicator of performance in the state's high - school accountability system.
We have a battery
of standards (we call them
Performance Indicators), which we individually assess, based on a review
of student - created artifacts or projects.
In this context, the inclusion
of term papers into the LA input becomes mandatory, since term papers are an important
indicator of student progress and academic
performance.
Most Americans, indeed, believe that
students» standardized test
performances are the only legitimate
indicator of a school's instructional effectiveness.
It led to the development
of classroom
performance feedback, and
Student Progress
Indicators (SPI).
When using one - hour testing sessions to gauge
student performance, combined reading and math scores serve as a better
indicator of student achievement than either test separately.
In the fall
of 2012, CPS launched a new teacher - evaluation program in order to comply with the Illinois
Performance Evaluation Reform Act, which requires that
indicators of student growth be a «significant factor» in teacher evaluation.
While we lack comparable
indicators of the public's knowledge
of student performance from earlier periods, it seems that the accountability movement has succeeded in ensuring citizens have good information about key academic outcomes.
ESSA also requires state accountability systems to include «a measure
of student growth, if determined appropriate by the State; or another valid and reliable statewide academic
indicator that allows for meaningful differentiation in school
performance.»
A straightforward national
indicator of disparities between Australian schools is the percentage
of total variance in
students»
performances attributable to «between - school» differences (with the remaining variance being «within - school»).
This research does not show that private or charter schools are always more effective than district schools in raising
student performance on standardized tests — the
indicator that is often put forth as a measure
of a school's success.
The median is a better
indicator of overall
student performance as it is not affected by relatively few high (or low)
performances.
At least one
indicator of school success or
student support — such as attendance, school climate, or access to AP or other advanced coursework — must be included in measuring school
performance (though academic factors must still make up at least half
of all
indicators for accountability purposes).
Reporting
performance on multiple
indicators reflects a holistic understanding
of what contributes to a quality education for all
students and
student groups.
Most states include chronic absenteeism as an
indicator of school
performance under the Every
Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), reflecting a growing recognition
of its importance.
The bill replaces AYP standards with a requirement for states to annually measure all
students and individual subgroups by: (1) academic achievement as measured by state assessments; (2) for high schools, graduation rates; (3) for schools that are not high schools, a measure
of student growth or another valid and reliable statewide
indicator; (4) if applicable, progress in achieving English proficiency by English learners; and (5) at least one additional valid and reliable statewide
indicator that allows for meaningful differentiation in school
performance.
Reporting
performance on
indicators separately underscores the broader understanding
of what contributes to a positive educational experience for
students by focusing on a variety
of outcomes and ensuring that disparities among
student groups within individual measures are not overlooked.
A nonpublic school, other than a registered high school, shall be placed under department review when the school scores below one (or more)
of the review criteria on
indicators of student achievement specified in paragraph (7)
of subdivision (p)
of this section, has not shown improvement on such
indicators over the preceding three school years, and has not otherwise demonstrated satisfactory
performance on other
student achievement
indicators determined by the commissioner in consultation with the appropriate nonpublic school officials.
Almost every state is now instituting accountability systems to measure progress in standards - based reform, and almost every such system depends heavily on testing as an
indicator of student or school
performance.
They show that 1) Different academic
indicators measure very different aspects
of school
performance, suggesting that states should be allowed and encouraged to make full use
of multiple measures to identify schools in the way they see fit instead
of reporting a summative rating; 2) The ESSA regulations effectively restrict the weighting
of the non-academic «School Quality and
Student Success»
indicators to zero, which is not in the spirit
of the expanded measurement; and 3) The majority
of schools will be identified for targeted support under the current regulations, suggesting the need for a clarification in federal policy.
Figure 2 shows the correlations between school - average social - emotional skills and key
indicators of academic
performance (GPA and state test scores) and
student behavior (the percentage
of students receiving suspensions and average absence rates) across CORE district middle schools.
Figure 1: School - level correlations
of average
student social - emotional skills and
indicators of academic
performance and behavior for CORE district middle schools
Schools, teachers, and administrators are evaluated based on a series
of performance indicators, including staff and
student attendance,
student performance on assessment tests, graduation and remediation rates, and the amount
of contact with...
My CEPR colleagues and I have used data from the 2014 - 15 field test to perform preliminary analyses
of the reliability
of students» survey responses and their validity, when aggregated to the school level, as an
indicator of school
performance.
The Scholars» Paradise model would use «scale scores» or a «
performance index» for the «academic achievement»
indicator; measure growth using a two - step value - added metric; pick robust «
indicators of student success or school quality,» such as chronic absenteeism; and make value added count the most in a school's final score.
One
of Ohio's primary school - quality
indicators is its
performance index (PI)-- essentially, a weighted proficiency measure that awards more credit when
students achieve at higher levels.
Overall, secondary schools appear to suffer from a «double whammy» — low professional growth climate and few actions taken to support classroom instruction appear to be
indicators of lower
student performance.
While not the final word, that's potentially troubling for California, which is proposing multiple measures
of performance, including
student suspension rates, a college and career readiness
indicator and the new science test, when it's ready in a few years.
Superintendents acknowledge that federal and state standards and accountability systems have created a situation in which district and school personnel can not ignore evidence about
students who are struggling or failing to meet mandated standards for academic
performance, as reflected in test results and other
indicators of student success (e.g., attendance, graduation rates).
Much
of their attention is focused on which
indicators of school quality or
student success they will use to provide a more holistic measure
of school
performance than the test - based measures
of the past.
Averaging the scores over a whole classroom
of students over several years may even out the individual variation and give you some
indicator of teacher
performance, but it should never be the only parameter
of an evaluation.
The website offers an overview
of performance and detailed information on a range
of indicators of school climate and conditions, success in preparing
students for college and career opportunities and achievement on standardized tests — all broken down by a dozen
student groups, including low - income
students, English learners,
students with disabilities and other racial and ethnic groups, to highlight disparities in achievement.
On the most important measure —
student performance — Arizona's public charter
students have outperformed their statewide peers for the past three years, topping state and national
indicators of academic success.
Since founding OCS in 2004, whose mission is to serve
students from all backgrounds regardless
of previous academic
performance, and where 54 %
of our
students currently have an IEP, proficiency scores will always be a poor
indicator of our success.
Therefore, the purpose
of this session — «Using Early Warning System Data to Ensure
Students Don't Fall Through the Cracks» — is to examine which
student - level
indicators can be used to predict on - time cohort graduation and how those
indicators can be systematically monitored through
Performance Matters» Early Warning System.
Unlike legislation last summer that would have at one point required
student test scores be among the
performance indicators - Calderon's bill would require governing board
of school districts to regularly «evaluate and assess the
performance of certificated staff using multiple measures, including a minimum
of four rating levels.»
Admissions experts said standardized test scores are not a good
indicator of future
performance in college, and
students who don't submit test scores may not be good test - takers but could be better
students overall.
Schools and districts, in developing and refining the professional development system, shall also review and monitor school discipline data; school environment surveys; assessments
of parental satisfaction;
performance appraisal data
of teachers, managers, and administrative personnel; and other
performance indicators to identify school and
student needs that can be met by improved professional
performance.
Our research - based processes improve the five key
indicators of school
performance: fewer discipline referrals, improved attendance, higher
student achievement, lower dropout rates, and higher teacher satisfaction.
Initial findings from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's Measure
of Effective Teaching (MET) study indicate that teachers» value - added histories — composite measures based on
student test scores and teachers» perceived ability to present challenging material — are strong
indicators of future classroom
performance.
Substantial research evidence demonstrates that CBMreading is a robust
indicator of reading development and a useful predictor
of student performance on state tests.