Sentences with phrase «indirect affect on»

Siskind's indirect affect on artists continues to this day, and we are exploring his aesthetic affinity with a diverse range of artists, including Anthony Caro, Suzan Frecon, Ray Johnson and Brice Marden.

The election outcome had a direct affect on long - term interest rates and only an indirect affect on stock prices.

When traders move to better positions according to their expectations of the indicator, this is an indirect affect on the market.

Not exact matches

This new US rule, and similar regulation elsewhere, will affect banks globally and have a knock - on effect for corporates worldwide — with direct and indirect effects on debt issuance and stocks worldwide.

I focused on indirect communication because often kids are more affected by what they overhear.

VAT and other indirect taxes affect those on low incomes disproportionately and as such is a regressive tax.

Released yesterday by the White House Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), the finalized guidance recommends that agencies both calculate direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions of a project and assess how climate change might affect a project (Greenwire, Aug. 2).

If A affects B without being right next to it, then the effect in question must be indirect — the effect in question must be something that gets transmitted by means of a chain of events in which each event brings about the next one directly, in a manner that smoothly spans the distance from A to B. Every time we think we can come up with an exception to this intuition — say, flipping a switch that turns on city street lights (but then we realize that this happens through wires) or listening to a BBC radio broadcast (but then we realize that radio waves propagate through the air)-- it turns out that we have not, in fact, thought of an exception.

The study, in the current issue of Research in Nursing & Health, revealed that while physical environment had no direct influence on job satisfaction, it did have a significant indirect influence because the environment affected whether nurses could complete tasks without interruptions, communicate easily with other nurses and physicians, and / or do their jobs efficiently.

«Although plants can't hear, many animals that disperse seeds or pollinate flowers can hear, and are known to be affected by noise, resulting in indirect impacts on plants,» said Buxton.

Anxiety and depression are indirect measures of negative affect and therefore resulted in a lower strength of evidence than that for the outcome of mantra on anxiety.

It is much harder to measure principal value - added because students don't change principals every year, and principals» effects on students are mostly indirect: principals affect student achievement through teachers.

Many stakeholder groups have a direct or indirect interest in schools and school leadership, and commission reports on the state of education have lamented the lack of involvement of stakeholders in decisions that affect them (Patterson, 1993).

Critics of this result might argue that the solar forcing in these experiments is only based on the estimated change in total irradiance, which might be an underestimate, or that does not include potential indirect amplifying effects (via an ozone response to UV changes, or galactic cosmic rays affecting clouds).

We judge that the most significant impact for the United States will be indirect and result from climate - driven effects on many other countries and their potential to seriously affect US national security interests.

«Other possibilities are that some other core process could be having a more indirect effect on climate, or that an external (e.g. solar) process affects the core and climate simultaneously.

changing migration patterns of birds and other animals that affect by direct means (foraging, excrement) and indirect means (control of pests, affects on populations of beneficial insects such as bee populations and so on) 5.

But including aerosol indirect effects on radiative forcing has made it easier to generate a greater variety of 20th century simulations without affecting other aspects of the climate simulation as strongly.

«Potential climate risks in other parts of the world are thought to be much greater than those directly affecting the U.K., but could have a significant indirect impact here... on global health, political stability and international supply chains,» the report said.

The current focus of the program is aerosol radiative forcing of climate: aerosol formation and evolution and aerosol properties that affect direct and indirect influences on climate and climate change.»

Given the impacts on indirect deaths I believe that increased heating cost will adversely affect mortality if low income people can not afford to keep their homes warm enough to prevent potential health impacts of cold weather.

Jean Dickey of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena:...... Other possibilities are that some other (the Earth's) core process could be having a more indirect effect on climate, or that an external (e.g. solar) process affects the core and climate simultaneously.

The controversy over the solar - activity connection centers on an indirect amplification mechanism which postulates that cosmic rays above a critical threshold energy (~ 10 GeV) significantly affect cloud nucleation, altering the planet's albedo.

There's a large amount of uncertainty about how aerosols affect climate, especially through the indirect effects on clouds.

Topics that I work on or plan to work in the future include studies of: + missing aerosol species and sources, such as the primary oceanic aerosols and their importance on the remote marine atmosphere, the in - cloud and aerosol water aqueous formation of organic aerosols that can lead to brown carbon formation, the primary terrestrial biological particles, and the organic nitrogen + missing aerosol parameterizations, such as the effect of aerosol mixing on cloud condensation nuclei and aerosol absorption, the semi-volatility of primary organic aerosols, the importance of in - canopy processes on natural terrestrial aerosol and aerosol precursor sources, and the mineral dust iron solubility and bioavailability + the change of aerosol burden and its spatiotemporal distribution, especially with regard to its role and importance on gas - phase chemistry via photolysis rates changes and heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, as well as their effect on key gas - phase species like ozone + the physical and optical properties of aerosols, which affect aerosol transport, lifetime, and light scattering and absorption, with the latter being very sensitive to the vertical distribution of absorbing aerosols + aerosol - cloud interactions, which include cloud activation, the aerosol indirect effect and the impact of clouds on aerosol removal + changes on climate and feedbacks related with all these topics In order to understand the climate system as a whole, improve the aerosol representation in the GISS ModelE2 and contribute to future IPCC climate change assessments and CMIP activities, I am also interested in understanding the importance of natural and anthropogenic aerosol changes in the atmosphere on the terrestrial biosphere, the ocean and climate.

However, given that 90.5 % of cosmetic procedures last year were carried out on women, a blanket policy of refusing all employees time off or pay for cosmetic work could be seen as indirect sex discrimination (as more women than men would be adversely affected).

It is important that a law firm is able to separate direct and indirect costs based on how they affect both the expense and income portions of legal accounting.

Despite the documented direct effects of physical abuse on the health of children, the recognition that early childhood trauma is a leading predictor of adult morbidity and early mortality, and the enormous indirect costs of funding the social and legal systems required to investigate abuse, protect children, hold perpetrators accountable and treat affected families, available public resources have not adequately addressed the problem.

In the best - fitting model: (a) SES had indirect effects on contextual factors of stress and conflict, parental depression, and parenting factors including hostility, support, and scaffolding; (b) stress and conflict had both direct effects on ODD symptoms, and indirect effects via parental depression and parenting; (c) parenting had direct effects on ODD symptoms and indirect effects via child effortful control (EC), negative affect (NA) and sensory regulation (SR); (c) NA, EC, and SR had direct effects on symptom frequency, and attachment had indirect effects via EC, and SR..