2 We urge you to align the EU biofuels policy with the best scientific knowledge and take into account emissions from
indirect changes in land use.
Not exact matches
Right now,
indirect land use related to biofuels isn't included
in proposed climate
change legislation
in the U.S. Senate, as well as proposed agreements that will be on the table
in Copenhagen.
Some of these forcings are well known and understood (such as the well - mixed greenhouse gases, or recent volcanic effects), while others have an uncertain magnitude (solar), and / or uncertain distributions
in space and time (aerosols, tropospheric ozone etc.), or uncertain physics (
land use change, aerosol
indirect effects etc.).
When full consideration is given, including impacts on soils, fertilizer
use and both direct and
indirect land use change, bioenergy processes are,
in reality, far from «neutral».
(10/10/2011) Europe's biofuel push could exacerbate climate
change unless policies are
in place to accounts for emissions from
indirect land use change, warns a letter signed by more than 100 scientists and economists.
There are lots of arguments
in relation to the new renewable fuels standard
in EISA where people are trying to calculate
indirect land use change emissions, because converting non-cultivated
land to cultivated
land typically results
in carbon release.
After incorporating these «
indirect emission» effects from
changes in land use, often into areas valuable as carbon sinks, the analysis found that biofuels produced from vegetable oils are likely to be worse for the climate than fossil fuels.
Also weighing -
in on C - ARB's arrogant application of
indirect land use change theory, is the formal letter of protest by 111 scientists led by 3 prominent experts.
This is an important parameter
in the GTAP model and has a significant effect on the final ILUC (
indirect land use change) results.
C - ARB illegally incorporated the controversial
indirect land use change theory into their rules, without scientific proof or independent peer review, especially
in the realm of agricultural economics.
• Resist EPA efforts to water down implementation of
Indirect Land Use Change ILUC
in the Energy Independence and Security Act EISA and elsewhere.
-- Notwithstanding the definition of «lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions»
in paragraph (1)(H), for purposes of determining whether the fuel meets a definition
in paragraph (1) or complies with paragraph (2)(A)(i), the Administrator shall exclude emissions from
indirect land use changes outside the renewable fuel's feedstock's country of origin.
The exclusion
in subparagraph (A) shall end, and the Administrator shall issue a regulation by the same date that shall include emissions from
indirect land use changes outside the renewable fuel's feedstock's country of origin for purposes of calculating a renewable fuel's lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions to determine whether the fuel meets a definition
in paragraph (1) or complies with paragraph (2)(A)(i) for renewable fuels sold
in the calendar year following the year of the positive determination.
--(i)
In the event of a positive determination under subparagraph (C), the Administrator and the Secretary of Agriculture shall, after notice and an opportunity for public comment, by the same date jointly establish a methodology (or methodologies) to calculate greenhouse gas emissions from indirect land use changes that are attributable to the production of renewable fuels and that occur outside the country in which feedstocks are grown for purposes of calculating a renewable fuel's lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions to determine whether the fuel meets a definition in paragraph (1) or complies with paragraph (2)(A)(i
In the event of a positive determination under subparagraph (C), the Administrator and the Secretary of Agriculture shall, after notice and an opportunity for public comment, by the same date jointly establish a methodology (or methodologies) to calculate greenhouse gas emissions from
indirect land use changes that are attributable to the production of renewable fuels and that occur outside the country
in which feedstocks are grown for purposes of calculating a renewable fuel's lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions to determine whether the fuel meets a definition in paragraph (1) or complies with paragraph (2)(A)(i
in which feedstocks are grown for purposes of calculating a renewable fuel's lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions to determine whether the fuel meets a definition
in paragraph (1) or complies with paragraph (2)(A)(i
in paragraph (1) or complies with paragraph (2)(A)(i).
Note that most models do not
use other forcings described
in Chapter 6 such as soot, the
indirect effect of sulphate aerosols, or
land -
use changes.
Indirect land use change (ILUC) is a key factor, but is currently completely ignored
in all calculations linked to whether a biofuel is legitimate for support.
«Decarbonization of heavy industry and aviation will be difficult, which makes converting industrial waste gases into low - carbon jet fuel a fascinating prospect,» said James Beard, climate and aviation specialist at WWF
in the U.K. «All airlines should pursue the development of genuinely sustainable, low - carbon fuels that are certified to minimize
indirect land use change.»
Among the
changes: requiring the E.P.A. to include «
indirect land use changes»
in analyzing biofuels and their effect on emissions of climate -
changing greenhouse gases.
Whether or not ethanol is better than gasoline depends on the direct and
indirect environmental impacts associated with the production, delivery, and ultimate
use of each gallon of ethanol, including any
changes in land use.
Two months ago, the California Air Resources Board voted to include greenhouse gas emissions from
indirect land use changes in calculating a biofuel was truly carbon neutral.
Here's why: Energy Returned on Energy Invested Better Too Although the study did not take into account the effects of
indirect emissions, such as
land use changes, because of improvements
in crop and soil management, as well as corn hybrids which allow for steadily increased crop yields,