Not exact matches
c) anthropogenic aerosols — mainly sulfate and nitrate (from
emissions of SO2 and NOx / NH3) have a strong direct effect and undoubted liquid cloud nucleation
impacts (the
indirect effects).
This shift cuts the
impact of
indirect emissions due to electricity use, for example at a solar cell factory or nuclear fuel site.
«(II)
indirect effects, both domestic and international, related to the production and importation of non-renewable transportation fuels that have significant greenhouse gas
emissions, and the
impact of these effects on greenhouse gas
emissions.
Diageo, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Anglo American were recently ranked highest among the companies reporting on
indirect emissions and supply chain
impacts on the CDP's FTSE 350 Climate Change Report...
If
indirect changes in transportation system
emissions and fuel consumption are included, such as some theoretical
impacts on congestion sometime in the future that may or may not happen, the move would risk undermining the foundation of the standards themselves.
The team also considered how
emissions from each part of the economy can
impact clouds, which have an
indirect effect on climate, explained Surabi Menon, a coauthor of the paper and scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, Calif..
Critically, as our recent alert demanded, biofuel's
indirect land use
impacts, starting with corn ethanol, are to be considered when determining a fuel's net
impact upon
emissions.
Such focus on energy efficiency makes a lot of sense since the vast majority of the global warming
impact from air conditioning and refrigeration is due to
indirect emissions related to energy use.
Other surprises include the recognition that reducing methane
emissions from whatever source has important
indirect impacts on a range of other drivers and is a more effective strategy for short - term reductions in global warming than had been previously recognized.
If we are seeing changes to the tropopause temperatures as an
indirect impact from increased Asian aerosol
emissions or solar - driven ozone changes, then this might be better thought of as
impacting the efficacy of those forcings rather than implying some sensitivity change.
Thus although these individual cuts won't have a significant direct
impact on global temperatures, they can have a major
indirect effect by triggering more widespread
emissions cuts.