The researchers measured the anxiety levels and cooperative behavior of the children during each visit using an anxiety and behavior scale, and monitored each child's vital signs, blood pressure, and pulse (
indirect measures of anxiety).
Anxiety and depression are indirect measures of negative affect and therefore resulted in a lower strength of evidence than that for the outcome of mantra on a
Anxiety and depression are
indirect measures of negative affect and therefore resulted in a lower strength
of evidence than that for the outcome
of mantra on
anxietyanxiety.